{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008745354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00102","title":"Stereoscopic Viewing Enhances Visually Induced Motion Sickness but Sound Does Not","display_name":"Stereoscopic Viewing Enhances Visually Induced Motion Sickness but Sound Does Not","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008745354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00102","mag":"2008745354"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/pres_a_00102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017373524","display_name":"Behrang Keshavarz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-5325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197323543","display_name":"Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/023b0x485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Behrang Keshavarz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Experimental Psychology Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099 Mainz, Germany","Department of General Experimental Psychology Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099 Mainz, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Experimental Psychology Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099 Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Experimental Psychology Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099 Mainz, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030194871","display_name":"Heiko Hecht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-862X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197323543","display_name":"Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz","ror":"https://ror.org/023b0x485","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heiko Hecht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Experimental Psychology Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099 Mainz, Germany","Department of General Experimental Psychology Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099 Mainz, Germany#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Experimental Psychology Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099 Mainz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Experimental Psychology Johannes Gutenberg-University, 55099 Mainz, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197323543"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91370968,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"213","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11408","display_name":"Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9363999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion-sickness","display_name":"Motion sickness","score":0.9345942735671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulator-sickness","display_name":"Simulator sickness","score":0.9176446199417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roller-coaster","display_name":"Roller coaster","score":0.7830227017402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereoscopy","display_name":"Stereoscopy","score":0.707179605960846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stereopsis","display_name":"Stereopsis","score":0.5467638969421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5279887318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.49644047021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.48220837116241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.46233129501342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4570794403553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depth-perception","display_name":"Depth perception","score":0.4393695890903473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/significant-difference","display_name":"Significant difference","score":0.4326637387275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feeling","display_name":"Feeling","score":0.41079598665237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3785257339477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3587193489074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3509162664413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.20723381638526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19943514466285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19372719526290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.19211432337760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10918432474136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10661515593528748}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779336972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309067","display_name":"Motion sickness","level":2,"score":0.9345942735671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776872670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2288542","display_name":"Simulator sickness","level":3,"score":0.9176446199417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018717917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204832","display_name":"Roller coaster","level":2,"score":0.7830227017402649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126057942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35158","display_name":"Stereoscopy","level":2,"score":0.707179605960846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68537008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247932","display_name":"Stereopsis","level":2,"score":0.5467638969421387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5279887318611145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49644047021865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.48220837116241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46233129501342773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4570794403553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52672216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749840","display_name":"Depth perception","level":3,"score":0.4393695890903473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.4326637387275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.41079598665237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3785257339477539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3587193489074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3509162664413452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.20723381638526917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19943514466285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19372719526290894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.19211432337760925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10918432474136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10661515593528748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/pres_a_00102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/pres_a_00102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W70859673","https://openalex.org/W200647820","https://openalex.org/W1554565390","https://openalex.org/W1591726516","https://openalex.org/W1837480624","https://openalex.org/W1908712261","https://openalex.org/W1993186661","https://openalex.org/W1993420462","https://openalex.org/W1994877858","https://openalex.org/W1998469858","https://openalex.org/W2002900142","https://openalex.org/W2006176540","https://openalex.org/W2010382299","https://openalex.org/W2023513880","https://openalex.org/W2032148889","https://openalex.org/W2032456459","https://openalex.org/W2037528077","https://openalex.org/W2038146908","https://openalex.org/W2044667907","https://openalex.org/W2045749394","https://openalex.org/W2048170450","https://openalex.org/W2067216442","https://openalex.org/W2073778669","https://openalex.org/W2083077785","https://openalex.org/W2088845896","https://openalex.org/W2102865827","https://openalex.org/W2114095739","https://openalex.org/W2114496995","https://openalex.org/W2133245525","https://openalex.org/W2135829516","https://openalex.org/W2136757566","https://openalex.org/W2137242326","https://openalex.org/W2143441582","https://openalex.org/W2147437566","https://openalex.org/W2163039781","https://openalex.org/W2163825209","https://openalex.org/W2168693971","https://openalex.org/W3092021608","https://openalex.org/W3177085242","https://openalex.org/W3205874153","https://openalex.org/W4236814579"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2782892168","https://openalex.org/W4236824365","https://openalex.org/W2806726091","https://openalex.org/W2094393867","https://openalex.org/W3041308648","https://openalex.org/W2984346381","https://openalex.org/W4310462606","https://openalex.org/W2008745354","https://openalex.org/W2342688137","https://openalex.org/W2694323021"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Optic":[0],"flow":[1],"in":[2,76,82,119,170,202,204],"visual":[3,215],"displays":[4],"or":[5,60],"virtual":[6],"environments":[7],"often":[8],"induces":[9],"motion":[10],"sickness":[11,110],"(MS).":[12],"We":[13],"conducted":[14],"two":[15],"studies":[16],"to":[17,142],"analyze":[18],"the":[19,31,65,71,74,79,88,94,113,167],"effects":[20],"of":[21,33,38,64,70,178],"stereopsis,":[22],"background":[23],"sound,":[24],"and":[25,35,40,78,93,128,155,217],"realism":[26],"(video":[27],"vs.":[28,153,158],"simulation)":[29],"on":[30],"severity":[32],"MS":[34,84,127,180,203],"related":[36],"feelings":[37],"immersion":[39],"vection.":[41],"In":[42,135],"Experiment":[43,136,171],"1,":[44],"79":[45],"participants":[46,72],"watched":[47,73],"either":[48],"a":[49,55,61,102,143,147,175,191,199],"15-min-long":[50],"video":[51,117,144],"clip":[52],"taken":[53],"during":[54,146],"real":[56,114],"roller":[57,115],"coaster":[58,116],"ride,":[59],"precise":[62],"simulation":[63],"same":[66,168],"ride.":[67,149],"Additionally,":[68],"half":[69,81],"movie":[75],"2D,":[77],"other":[80,123],"3D.":[83],"was":[85,181],"measured":[86],"using":[87],"Simulator":[89],"Sickness":[90,97],"Questionnaire":[91],"(SSQ)":[92],"Fast":[95],"Motion":[96],"Scale":[98],"(FMS).":[99],"Results":[100,173],"showed":[101,174],"significant":[103,176,192],"interaction":[104],"for":[105,112,184],"both":[106,205],"variables,":[107],"indicating":[108],"highest":[109],"scores":[111],"presented":[118],"3D,":[120],"while":[121],"all":[122],"videos":[124,212],"provoked":[125],"less":[126],"did":[129,188],"not":[130,189],"differ":[131],"among":[132],"one":[133],"another.":[134],"2,":[137],"69":[138],"subjects":[139],"were":[140,160,166],"exposed":[141],"captured":[145],"bicycle":[148],"Viewing":[150],"mode":[151],"(3D":[152],"2D)":[154],"sound":[156],"(on":[157],"off)":[159],"varied":[161],"between":[162],"subjects.":[163],"Response":[164],"measures":[165],"as":[169],"1.":[172],"effect":[177],"stereopsis;":[179],"more":[182],"severe":[183],"3D":[185],"presentation.":[186],"Sound":[187],"have":[190],"effect.":[193],"Taken":[194],"together,":[195],"stereoscopic":[196,211],"viewing":[197],"played":[198],"crucial":[200],"role":[201],"experiments.":[206],"Our":[207],"findings":[208],"imply":[209],"that":[210],"can":[213],"amplify":[214],"discomfort":[216],"should":[218],"be":[219],"handled":[220],"with":[221],"care.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
