{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408098606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01740","title":"Spiking Neuron-Astrocyte Networks for Image Recognition","display_name":"Spiking Neuron-Astrocyte Networks for Image Recognition","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408098606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01740","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030144"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/neco_a_01740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04982224","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058089764","display_name":"Jhunlyn Lorenzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9686-4900"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142002","display_name":"Cavite State University","ror":"https://ror.org/043say313","country_code":"PH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142002"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152817","display_name":"ImViA - Imagerie et Vision Artificielle","ror":"https://ror.org/020n3gx08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152817","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]}],"countries":["FR","PH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jhunlyn Lorenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Information Technology, Cavite State University, 4122, Indang, Philippines Jhunlyn.Lorenzo@u-bourgogne.fr","Laboratory ImViA EA7535, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne, 21078 Dijon, France","Laboratory ImViA EA7535, Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comte, 21078 Dijon, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Information Technology, Cavite State University, 4122, Indang, Philippines Jhunlyn.Lorenzo@u-bourgogne.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory ImViA EA7535, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne, 21078 Dijon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152817"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory ImViA EA7535, Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comte, 21078 Dijon, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152817"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055035683","display_name":"Juan\u2010Antonio Rico\u2010Gallego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4264-7473"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan-Antonio Rico-Gallego","raw_affiliation_strings":["Foundation for Computing and Advanced Technologies of Extremadura, Extremadura Supercomputing Center, 10071, C\u00e1ceres juanantonio.rico@computaex.es"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Foundation for Computing and Advanced Technologies of Extremadura, Extremadura Supercomputing Center, 10071, C\u00e1ceres juanantonio.rico@computaex.es","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066636073","display_name":"S. Binczak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-0943"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387152817","display_name":"ImViA - Imagerie et Vision Artificielle","ror":"https://ror.org/020n3gx08","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387152817","https://openalex.org/I4405253280"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phane Binczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory ImViA EA7535, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne, 21078 Dijon, France stbinc@u-bourgogne.fr","Laboratory ImViA EA7535, Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comte, 21078 Dijon, France stbinc@u-bourgogne.fr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory ImViA EA7535, Universit\u00e9 de Bourgogne, 21078 Dijon, France stbinc@u-bourgogne.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152817"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory ImViA EA7535, Universit\u00e9 Bourgogne Franche-Comte, 21078 Dijon, France stbinc@u-bourgogne.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387152817"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040653870","display_name":"Sabir Jacquir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6296-7888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I277688954","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/03xjwb503","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I277688954"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086740","display_name":"Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay","ror":"https://ror.org/002v40q27","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210086740"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sabir Jacquir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France","Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France sabir.jacquir@universite-paris-saclay.fr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210086740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay, CNRS, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, 91190 Gif-sur-Yvette, France sabir.jacquir@universite-paris-saclay.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210086740"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055035683","https://openalex.org/A5058089764","https://openalex.org/A5066636073"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142002","https://openalex.org/I4387152817"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97406749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"635","last_page":"665"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuron","display_name":"Neuron","score":0.6262221336364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrocyte","display_name":"Astrocyte","score":0.5857832431793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5500697493553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5148062109947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5076097249984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46870988607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4519387185573578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.442970871925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3105579912662506}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778794669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43054","display_name":"Neuron","level":2,"score":0.6262221336364746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777542381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502961","display_name":"Astrocyte","level":3,"score":0.5857832431793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5500697493553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5148062109947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5076097249984741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46870988607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4519387185573578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.442970871925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3105579912662506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001253","descriptor_name":"Astrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001253","descriptor_name":"Astrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001253","descriptor_name":"Astrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001253","descriptor_name":"Astrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001253","descriptor_name":"Astrocytes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013569","descriptor_name":"Synapses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013569","descriptor_name":"Synapses","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/neco_a_01740","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01740","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40030144","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40030144","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04982224v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04982224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation, 2025, 37 (4), pp.635-665. ⟨10.1162/neco_a_01740⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04982224v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04982224","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation, 2025, 37 (4), pp.635-665. ⟨10.1162/neco_a_01740⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149255807","https://openalex.org/W1570411240","https://openalex.org/W1972827792","https://openalex.org/W1978836458","https://openalex.org/W1985943544","https://openalex.org/W1986312757","https://openalex.org/W1995341919","https://openalex.org/W2005478754","https://openalex.org/W2006338283","https://openalex.org/W2007339694","https://openalex.org/W2013135910","https://openalex.org/W2030127292","https://openalex.org/W2032803618","https://openalex.org/W2044730840","https://openalex.org/W2073074276","https://openalex.org/W2073813638","https://openalex.org/W2076044406","https://openalex.org/W2084871855","https://openalex.org/W2107433900","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2118661818","https://openalex.org/W2128949090","https://openalex.org/W2140422012","https://openalex.org/W2156035345","https://openalex.org/W2164610565","https://openalex.org/W2271476098","https://openalex.org/W2517582793","https://openalex.org/W2616354017","https://openalex.org/W2781911216","https://openalex.org/W2782839569","https://openalex.org/W2796453918","https://openalex.org/W2898323475","https://openalex.org/W2902038592","https://openalex.org/W2902217719","https://openalex.org/W2925613754","https://openalex.org/W2944697917","https://openalex.org/W2945885045","https://openalex.org/W2971530592","https://openalex.org/W2972234767","https://openalex.org/W2994501058","https://openalex.org/W2995667337","https://openalex.org/W3004970797","https://openalex.org/W3006966652","https://openalex.org/W3118900089","https://openalex.org/W3171320265","https://openalex.org/W4234529336","https://openalex.org/W4317743403","https://openalex.org/W4385802664","https://openalex.org/W4387849577","https://openalex.org/W4393159056","https://openalex.org/W6648031447","https://openalex.org/W6754179189","https://openalex.org/W6757591285","https://openalex.org/W6774150660","https://openalex.org/W6843404991","https://openalex.org/W6856526550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026577098","https://openalex.org/W4390116023","https://openalex.org/W1984689716","https://openalex.org/W4223495245","https://openalex.org/W2090970493","https://openalex.org/W2284538027","https://openalex.org/W3097455163","https://openalex.org/W2896971219","https://openalex.org/W4224793487","https://openalex.org/W2037133501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"biological":[1],"and":[2,75,79,82,162,164],"artificial":[3,185],"network":[4,25,70,142,168],"perspectives,":[5],"researchers":[6,180],"have":[7],"started":[8],"acknowledging":[9],"astrocytes":[10,37,155],"as":[11,175],"computational":[12],"units":[13],"mediating":[14],"neural":[15,93],"processes.":[16],"Here,":[17],"we":[18],"propose":[19],"a":[20,44,127,166,176],"novel":[21],"biologically":[22],"inspired":[23],"neuron-astrocyte":[24,69,137],"model":[26,130],"for":[27,50,60,131,178,191],"image":[28,51,63],"recognition,":[29,163],"one":[30],"of":[31,114],"the":[32,57,62,68,83,87,96,103,111,115,118],"first":[33],"attempts":[34],"at":[35],"implementing":[36],"in":[38,184,188],"spiking":[39,66,136],"neuron":[40],"networks":[41,138],"(SNNs)":[42],"using":[43],"standard":[45],"data":[46],"set.":[47],"The":[48,135],"architecture":[49,124],"recognition":[52],"has":[53],"three":[54],"primary":[55],"units:":[56],"preprocessing":[58],"unit":[59],"converting":[61],"pixels":[64],"into":[65],"patterns,":[67],"forming":[71],"bipartite":[72],"(neural":[73,78],"connections)":[74],"tripartite":[76],"synapses":[77],"astrocytic":[80,119],"connections),":[81],"classifier":[84],"unit.":[85],"In":[86],"astrocyte-mediated":[88],"SNNs,":[89],"an":[90,123,145],"astrocyte":[91,182],"integrates":[92],"signals":[94],"following":[95],"simplified":[97,167,193],"Postnov":[98],"model.":[99],"It":[100],"then":[101],"modulates":[102],"integrate-and-fire":[104],"(IF)":[105],"neurons":[106,116],"via":[107],"gliotransmission,":[108],"thereby":[109],"strengthening":[110],"synaptic":[112],"connections":[113],"within":[117],"territory.":[120],"We":[121,152],"develop":[122],"derived":[125],"from":[126],"baseline":[128],"SNN":[129,150],"unsupervised":[132],"digit":[133],"classification.":[134],"(SNANs)":[139],"display":[140],"better":[141],"performance":[143],"with":[144],"optimal":[146],"variance-bias":[147],"trade-off":[148],"than":[149],"alone.":[151],"demonstrate":[153],"that":[154],"promote":[156],"faster":[157],"learning,":[158],"support":[159],"memory":[160],"formation":[161],"provide":[165],"architecture.":[169],"Our":[170],"proposed":[171],"SNAN":[172],"can":[173],"serve":[174],"benchmark":[177],"future":[179],"on":[181],"implementation":[183],"networks,":[186],"particularly":[187],"neuromorphic":[189],"systems,":[190],"its":[192],"design.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}