{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401413416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01688","title":"Human Eyes\u2013Inspired Recurrent Neural Networks Are More Robust Against Adversarial Noises","display_name":"Human Eyes\u2013Inspired Recurrent Neural Networks Are More Robust Against Adversarial Noises","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401413416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01688","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39106458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/neco_a_01688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065357431","display_name":"Minkyu Choi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-6478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minkyu Choi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, U.S.A. cminkyu@umich.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, U.S.A. cminkyu@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101764109","display_name":"Yizhen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2836-2666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157890","display_name":"Neurological Surgery","ror":"https://ror.org/04r0gp612","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157890"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yizhen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, U.S.A. yizhen.zhang@ucsf.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143, U.S.A. yizhen.zhang@ucsf.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157890","https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085498340","display_name":"Kuan Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9562-1744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuan Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, U.S.A. kuanhan@umich.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, U.S.A. kuanhan@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100666818","display_name":"Xiaokai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-4792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaokai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. xiaokaiw@umich.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A. xiaokaiw@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100728381","display_name":"Zhongming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0146-8188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A","Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, U.S.A. zmliu@umich.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, U.S.A. zmliu@umich.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065357431"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6294,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73592743,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"9","first_page":"1713","last_page":"1743"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9605000019073486,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13869","display_name":"Ocular and Laser Science Research","score":0.9491999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7458928823471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7438888549804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6901625394821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5668485760688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.54981929063797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5483130812644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.48950445652008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feed-forward","display_name":"Feed forward","score":0.4611056447029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.4324703812599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.42635518312454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.42039671540260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-visual-system-model","display_name":"Human visual system model","score":0.4164341390132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.36099618673324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.2231726348400116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7458928823471069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7438888549804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6901625394821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5668485760688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.54981929063797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5483130812644958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.48950445652008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38858127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5441228","display_name":"Feed forward","level":2,"score":0.4611056447029114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.4324703812599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.42635518312454224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.42039671540260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160086991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5939193","display_name":"Human visual system model","level":3,"score":0.4164341390132904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.36099618673324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2231726348400116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/neco_a_01688","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01688","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:39106458","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39106458","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497599070","https://openalex.org/W1502980253","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1622942757","https://openalex.org/W1673923490","https://openalex.org/W1724369340","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1883420340","https://openalex.org/W1924770834","https://openalex.org/W1945616565","https://openalex.org/W1964602001","https://openalex.org/W1978581712","https://openalex.org/W1988224075","https://openalex.org/W1992039040","https://openalex.org/W1996348120","https://openalex.org/W1996822428","https://openalex.org/W1998245668","https://openalex.org/W2011672400","https://openalex.org/W2019370496","https://openalex.org/W2023053047","https://openalex.org/W2034676897","https://openalex.org/W2046510061","https://openalex.org/W2047702367","https://openalex.org/W2049579898","https://openalex.org/W2087344433","https://openalex.org/W2091845343","https://openalex.org/W2094627922","https://openalex.org/W2097462803","https://openalex.org/W2102428531","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2119717200","https://openalex.org/W2120907531","https://openalex.org/W2121064643","https://openalex.org/W2128272608","https://openalex.org/W2142756981","https://openalex.org/W2144200546","https://openalex.org/W2144764737","https://openalex.org/W2149194912","https://openalex.org/W2154966846","https://openalex.org/W2160027751","https://openalex.org/W2162152644","https://openalex.org/W2162950292","https://openalex.org/W2165680558","https://openalex.org/W2186222003","https://openalex.org/W2217248474","https://openalex.org/W2531748226","https://openalex.org/W2533853048","https://openalex.org/W2559142229","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W2883461252","https://openalex.org/W2898929289","https://openalex.org/W2944971001","https://openalex.org/W2949512190","https://openalex.org/W2951133631","https://openalex.org/W2951527505","https://openalex.org/W2963857521","https://openalex.org/W2963920068","https://openalex.org/W2964082701","https://openalex.org/W2979357328","https://openalex.org/W2983810994","https://openalex.org/W3013848957","https://openalex.org/W3034332886","https://openalex.org/W3035475567","https://openalex.org/W3046197456","https://openalex.org/W3097691005","https://openalex.org/W3101720316","https://openalex.org/W3213130532","https://openalex.org/W4212774754","https://openalex.org/W4221149001","https://openalex.org/W4232560411","https://openalex.org/W4236965008","https://openalex.org/W4249878962","https://openalex.org/W4280529681","https://openalex.org/W4281704663","https://openalex.org/W4282968898","https://openalex.org/W4287165030","https://openalex.org/W4293362962","https://openalex.org/W4293846201","https://openalex.org/W4387928585","https://openalex.org/W6629815417","https://openalex.org/W6630875275","https://openalex.org/W6639102338","https://openalex.org/W6640544009","https://openalex.org/W6682864246","https://openalex.org/W6685485746","https://openalex.org/W6697443983","https://openalex.org/W6724944384","https://openalex.org/W6735270495","https://openalex.org/W6741036071","https://openalex.org/W6743568105","https://openalex.org/W6747536865","https://openalex.org/W6748247519","https://openalex.org/W6765966149","https://openalex.org/W6771349979","https://openalex.org/W6780466186","https://openalex.org/W6784502802","https://openalex.org/W6790830454","https://openalex.org/W6801157104","https://openalex.org/W6809715438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W2998246896","https://openalex.org/W4287906830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Humans":[0],"actively":[1],"observe":[2],"the":[3,48,63,71,74,77,105,128,149,167,187],"visual":[4,27,201],"surroundings":[5],"by":[6,47,174],"focusing":[7,95],"on":[8,20,80,96],"salient":[9],"objects":[10],"and":[11,57,121,132,147,162,194,203],"ignoring":[12],"trivial":[13],"details.":[14],"However,":[15],"computer":[16],"vision":[17,44],"models":[18],"based":[19],"convolutional":[21],"neural":[22],"networks":[23],"(CNN)":[24],"often":[25],"analyze":[26],"input":[28,55],"all":[29,182],"at":[30],"once":[31],"through":[32,88],"a":[33,42,89,102],"single":[34],"feedforward":[35],"pass.":[36],"In":[37,165,185],"this":[38,83,109],"study,":[39],"we":[40],"designed":[41],"dual-stream":[43],"model":[45,52,84,110,129,150,168],"inspired":[46],"human":[49,145],"brain.":[50],"This":[51],"features":[53],"retina-like":[54],"layers":[56],"includes":[58],"two":[59],"streams:":[60],"one":[61],"determining":[62],"next":[64],"point":[65],"of":[66,91,104,116,189],"focus":[67],"(the":[68],"fixation),":[69],"while":[70],"other":[72],"interprets":[73],"visuals":[75],"surrounding":[76],"fixation.":[78],"Trained":[79],"image":[81,87],"recognition,":[82,118],"examines":[85],"an":[86],"sequence":[90],"fixations,":[92],"each":[93],"time":[94],"different":[97],"parts,":[98],"thereby":[99],"progressively":[100],"building":[101],"representation":[103],"image.":[106],"We":[107],"evaluated":[108],"against":[111,154],"various":[112],"benchmarks":[113],"in":[114,134],"terms":[115],"object":[117],"gaze":[119,133],"behavior,":[120],"adversarial":[122,155],"robustness.":[123],"Our":[124],"findings":[125],"suggest":[126],"that":[127,148],"can":[130,151,169],"attend":[131],"ways":[135],"similar":[136],"to":[137,143,158,199],"humans":[138],"without":[139],"being":[140],"explicitly":[141],"trained":[142],"mimic":[144],"attention":[146],"enhance":[152],"robustness":[153],"attacks":[156],"due":[157],"its":[159,171],"retinal":[160,190],"sampling":[161],"recurrent":[163,195],"processing.":[164],"particular,":[166],"correct":[170],"perceptual":[172],"errors":[173],"taking":[175],"more":[176],"glances,":[177],"setting":[178],"itself":[179],"apart":[180],"from":[181],"feedforward-only":[183],"models.":[184],"conclusion,":[186],"interactions":[188],"sampling,":[191],"eye":[192],"movement,":[193],"dynamics":[196],"are":[197],"important":[198],"human-like":[200],"exploration":[202],"inference.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}