{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3112091058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01454","title":"Categorical Perception: A Groundwork for Deep Learning","display_name":"Categorical Perception: A Groundwork for Deep Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3112091058","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01454","mag":"3112091058","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34758487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/neco_a_01454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.05549","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044018048","display_name":"Laurent Bonnasse\u2010Gahot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-2780"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100624","display_name":"Centre d'Analyse et de Math\u00e9matique Sociales","ror":"https://ror.org/00vb8fc53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100624","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I90669466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90669466","display_name":"\u00c9cole des hautes \u00e9tudes en sciences sociales","ror":"https://ror.org/02d9dg697","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90669466"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Bonnasse-Gahot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Analyse et de Math\u00e9matique Sociales, UMR 8557 CNRS-EHESS, \u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sciences Sociales, 75006 Paris, France lbg@ehess.fr","Centre d'Analyse et de Math\u00e9matique Sociales, \u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sciences Sociales, 75006 Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Analyse et de Math\u00e9matique Sociales, UMR 8557 CNRS-EHESS, \u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sciences Sociales, 75006 Paris, France lbg@ehess.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100624","https://openalex.org/I90669466","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Analyse et de Math\u00e9matique Sociales, \u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sciences Sociales, 75006 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100624"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044592348","display_name":"Jean\u2010Pierre Nadal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0022-0647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90669466","display_name":"\u00c9cole des hautes \u00e9tudes en sciences sociales","ror":"https://ror.org/02d9dg697","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90669466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129651","display_name":"Laboratoire de Physique de l'Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/03a26mh11","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210129651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204730241","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/05f82e368","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204730241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100624","display_name":"Centre d'Analyse et de Math\u00e9matique Sociales","ror":"https://ror.org/00vb8fc53","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100624","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I90669466"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Pierre Nadal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Analyse et de Math\u00e9matique Sociales, UMR 8557 CNRS-EHESS, \u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sciences Sociales, 75006 Paris, France, and Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, UMR 8023 CNRS-ENS, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, 75006 Paris, France jean-pierre.nadal@phys.ens.fr","Centre d'Analyse et de Math\u00e9matique Sociales, \u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sciences Sociales, 75006 Paris, France, and Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, 75006 Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Analyse et de Math\u00e9matique Sociales, UMR 8557 CNRS-EHESS, \u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sciences Sociales, 75006 Paris, France, and Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, UMR 8023 CNRS-ENS, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, 75006 Paris, France jean-pierre.nadal@phys.ens.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204730241","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100624","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210129651","https://openalex.org/I90669466"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Analyse et de Math\u00e9matique Sociales, \u00c9cole des Hautes \u00c9tudes en Sciences Sociales, 75006 Paris, France, and Laboratoire de Physique de l'ENS, Universit\u00e9 de Paris, \u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure, 75006 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100624","https://openalex.org/I4210129651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044018048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210100624","https://openalex.org/I90669466"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1399,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51550789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"437","last_page":"475"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9846000075340271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-variable","display_name":"Categorical variable","score":0.8371684551239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.8103207349777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorical-perception","display_name":"Categorical perception","score":0.7113896012306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5633718371391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concept-learning","display_name":"Concept learning","score":0.5566985011100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5564643144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5470765829086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4965673089027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-neuroscience","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience","score":0.45899656414985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.456545352935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4158981740474701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40512004494667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.40061426162719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34921300411224365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5274069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2285707","display_name":"Categorical variable","level":2,"score":0.8371684551239014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.8103207349777222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33640556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2459671","display_name":"Categorical perception","level":4,"score":0.7113896012306213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5633718371391296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48164120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4491893","display_name":"Concept learning","level":2,"score":0.5566985011100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5564643144607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5470765829086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4965673089027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17289045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1138951","display_name":"Cognitive neuroscience","level":3,"score":0.45899656414985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.456545352935791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4158981740474701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40512004494667053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40061426162719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34921300411224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99209842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643696","display_name":"Speech perception","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/neco_a_01454","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_01454","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34758487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34758487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2012.05549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.05549","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.05549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03053998v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03053998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03053998","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03053998v2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03053998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation, 2022, 34 (2), pp.437-475. ⟨10.1162/neco_a_01454⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.05549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2012.05549","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:3112091058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2012.05549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2012.05549","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.05549","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316918","display_name":"\u00c9cole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales","ror":"https://ror.org/02d9dg697"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496559305","https://openalex.org/W1515692101","https://openalex.org/W1521968289","https://openalex.org/W1560089794","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1799366690","https://openalex.org/W1974933912","https://openalex.org/W1975849605","https://openalex.org/W1979482308","https://openalex.org/W1994492508","https://openalex.org/W2003766373","https://openalex.org/W2011301426","https://openalex.org/W2015099338","https://openalex.org/W2029310539","https://openalex.org/W2039396020","https://openalex.org/W2042295619","https://openalex.org/W2046634051","https://openalex.org/W2051275520","https://openalex.org/W2051856012","https://openalex.org/W2056001434","https://openalex.org/W2057853719","https://openalex.org/W2058960948","https://openalex.org/W2060971741","https://openalex.org/W2073526836","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2082195896","https://openalex.org/W2086396589","https://openalex.org/W2090614046","https://openalex.org/W2092189137","https://openalex.org/W2095705004","https://openalex.org/W2098874108","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2105693527","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2111376597","https://openalex.org/W2111406701","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2123544472","https://openalex.org/W2124136621","https://openalex.org/W2124544892","https://openalex.org/W2149467628","https://openalex.org/W2153094827","https://openalex.org/W2154649497","https://openalex.org/W2157695255","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2164949385","https://openalex.org/W2166405697","https://openalex.org/W2213467510","https://openalex.org/W2296073425","https://openalex.org/W2339016247","https://openalex.org/W2342249984","https://openalex.org/W2557283755","https://openalex.org/W2593484309","https://openalex.org/W2593634001","https://openalex.org/W2781596748","https://openalex.org/W2887411036","https://openalex.org/W2919115771","https://openalex.org/W2923274354","https://openalex.org/W2952502547","https://openalex.org/W2961637526","https://openalex.org/W2963836885","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2969418762","https://openalex.org/W3003257820","https://openalex.org/W3035965352","https://openalex.org/W3099878876","https://openalex.org/W3100481436","https://openalex.org/W3118438167","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W3213887908","https://openalex.org/W4248547900","https://openalex.org/W4400898724","https://openalex.org/W6629606793","https://openalex.org/W6630595407","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6674330103","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6703928569","https://openalex.org/W6734137407","https://openalex.org/W6747268076","https://openalex.org/W6748582592","https://openalex.org/W6810696862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3211471043","https://openalex.org/W2954324377","https://openalex.org/W2973105003","https://openalex.org/W2160468280","https://openalex.org/W2027428733","https://openalex.org/W1985402528","https://openalex.org/W3042231782","https://openalex.org/W1924065769","https://openalex.org/W3097845147","https://openalex.org/W2061697989","https://openalex.org/W3095155674","https://openalex.org/W3195684368","https://openalex.org/W2066789894","https://openalex.org/W3038063545","https://openalex.org/W2795373741","https://openalex.org/W2572828432","https://openalex.org/W2399664373","https://openalex.org/W2316422790","https://openalex.org/W2767312961","https://openalex.org/W3153606705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Classification":[0],"is":[1,10,14,33,275],"one":[2,149],"of":[3,24,93,102,107,120,129,159,164,184,224,232,235,239,260,270,287],"the":[4,57,118,121,168,179,182,185,188,212,216,218,233,240,252,257,268,271,285,288],"major":[5],"tasks":[6],"that":[7,90,201,211,274,278],"deep":[8,125,198],"learning":[9,203],"successfully":[11],"tackling.":[12],"Categorization":[13],"also":[15],"a":[16,37,41,87,100,171,214,229],"fundamental":[17],"cognitive":[18,74,155],"ability.":[19],"A":[20],"well-known":[21],"perceptual":[22],"consequence":[23],"categorization":[25],"in":[26,47,73,81,124,152,178,251,262],"humans":[27],"and":[28,40,70,95,99,112,134,154,197],"other":[29,169],"animals,":[30],"categorical":[31,79,142,206,219],"perception,":[32],"notably":[34],"characterized":[35],"by":[36,144,157],"within-category":[38],"compression":[39],"between-category":[42],"separation:":[43],"two":[44,146],"items,":[45],"close":[46],"input":[48],"space,":[49],"are":[50],"perceived":[51],"closer":[52],"if":[53,61],"they":[54,62],"belong":[55,63],"to":[56,64],"same":[58],"category":[59,132,138,202],"than":[60],"different":[65,165,236],"categories.":[66,289],"Elaborating":[67],"on":[68,105,194,256,267,280],"experimental":[69],"theoretical":[71,88],"results":[72],"science,":[75],"here":[76],"we":[77,227],"study":[78],"effects":[80],"artificial":[82],"neural":[83,122,189,199,272],"networks.":[84],"We":[85,140,192,208],"combine":[86],"analysis":[89],"makes":[91],"use":[92],"mutual":[94],"Fisher":[96],"information":[97],"quantities":[98],"series":[101],"numerical":[103,113],"simulations":[104],"networks":[106,200],"increasing":[108],"complexity.":[109],"These":[110],"formal":[111],"analyses":[114],"provide":[115],"insights":[116],"into":[117],"geometry":[119,269,283],"representation":[123,143,273],"layers,":[126],"with":[127],"expansion":[128],"space":[130],"near":[131],"boundaries":[133],"contraction":[135],"far":[136],"from":[137],"boundaries.":[139],"investigate":[141],"using":[145],"complementary":[147],"approaches:":[148],"mimics":[150],"experiments":[151],"psychophysics":[153],"neuroscience":[156,253],"means":[158],"morphed":[160],"continua":[161],"between":[162],"stimuli":[163],"categories,":[166],"while":[167],"introduces":[170],"categoricality":[172],"index":[173],"that,":[174],"for":[175],"each":[176],"layer":[177,265],"network,":[180],"quantifies":[181],"separability":[183],"categories":[186],"at":[187],"population":[190],"level.":[191],"show":[193,210],"both":[195],"shallow":[196],"automatically":[204],"induces":[205],"perception.":[207],"further":[209],"deeper":[213],"layer,":[215],"stronger":[217],"effects.":[220],"As":[221],"an":[222],"outcome":[223],"our":[225,246],"study,":[226],"propose":[228],"coherent":[230],"view":[231],"efficacy":[234],"heuristic":[237],"practices":[238],"dropout":[241],"regularization":[242],"technique.":[243],"More":[244],"generally,":[245],"view,":[247],"which":[248],"finds":[249],"echoes":[250],"literature,":[254],"insists":[255],"differential":[258],"impact":[259],"noise":[261],"any":[263],"given":[264],"depending":[266],"being":[276],"learned,":[277],"is,":[279],"how":[281],"this":[282],"reflects":[284],"structure":[286]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-07T13:39:58.223016","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}