{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410298833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02346","title":"Neural Substrates Associated with Character Amnesia in Chinese Handwriting: A Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study","display_name":"Neural Substrates Associated with Character Amnesia in Chinese Handwriting: A Functional Near-infrared Spectroscopy Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410298833","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02346","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40354353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02346","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019381711","display_name":"Zebo Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3807-2398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zebo Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397724","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-5464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chinese Academy of Sciences, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese Academy of Sciences, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109672047","display_name":"Tai Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tai Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stony Brook University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062615583","display_name":"Gangyi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-5296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gangyi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077498783","display_name":"Zhenguang G. Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4097-6038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenguang G. Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019381711"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11787144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"11","first_page":"2053","last_page":"2071"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9509000182151794,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7373685836791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supramarginal-gyrus","display_name":"Supramarginal gyrus","score":0.6597704291343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amnesia","display_name":"Amnesia","score":0.5927570462226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","score":0.5542709231376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aphasia","display_name":"Aphasia","score":0.4770745038986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwriting","display_name":"Handwriting","score":0.4678547978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthography","display_name":"Orthography","score":0.44853007793426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.42145252227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.39047470688819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.36213433742523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.2769457697868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.24161988496780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2302977442741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1402321457862854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7373685836791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776793567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1528202","display_name":"Supramarginal gyrus","level":3,"score":0.6597704291343689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778615406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11072","display_name":"Amnesia","level":2,"score":0.5927570462226868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780861071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062934","display_name":"Character (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5542709231376648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779422653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2836","display_name":"Aphasia","level":2,"score":0.4770745038986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779386606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393642","display_name":"Handwriting","level":2,"score":0.4678547978401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150670947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43091","display_name":"Orthography","level":3,"score":0.44853007793426514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.42145252227783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.39047470688819885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.36213433742523193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.2769457697868347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.24161988496780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2302977442741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1402321457862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000095225","descriptor_name":"East Asian People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000095225","descriptor_name":"East Asian People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000647","descriptor_name":"Amnesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000647","descriptor_name":"Amnesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000647","descriptor_name":"Amnesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000647","descriptor_name":"Amnesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000647","descriptor_name":"Amnesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000647","descriptor_name":"Amnesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006236","descriptor_name":"Handwriting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006236","descriptor_name":"Handwriting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006236","descriptor_name":"Handwriting","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019265","descriptor_name":"Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044466","descriptor_name":"Asian People","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:40354353","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40354353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02346","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":99,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519837751","https://openalex.org/W1556779599","https://openalex.org/W1970144219","https://openalex.org/W1970295032","https://openalex.org/W1974861767","https://openalex.org/W1979560617","https://openalex.org/W1982536803","https://openalex.org/W1983420402","https://openalex.org/W1985798025","https://openalex.org/W1987332149","https://openalex.org/W1991553942","https://openalex.org/W1992529560","https://openalex.org/W1994193697","https://openalex.org/W1998164315","https://openalex.org/W2006544244","https://openalex.org/W2024549091","https://openalex.org/W2030843146","https://openalex.org/W2034252132","https://openalex.org/W2035531682","https://openalex.org/W2038190196","https://openalex.org/W2040816926","https://openalex.org/W2042601809","https://openalex.org/W2043376158","https://openalex.org/W2048175849","https://openalex.org/W2050576536","https://openalex.org/W2051400239","https://openalex.org/W2060915272","https://openalex.org/W2076114001","https://openalex.org/W2076266790","https://openalex.org/W2077358595","https://openalex.org/W2082000507","https://openalex.org/W2082150882","https://openalex.org/W2082373344","https://openalex.org/W2083099567","https://openalex.org/W2083153977","https://openalex.org/W2088467285","https://openalex.org/W2089960403","https://openalex.org/W2098622155","https://openalex.org/W2101906057","https://openalex.org/W2103247296","https://openalex.org/W2103269885","https://openalex.org/W2104200220","https://openalex.org/W2107370567","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2110070376","https://openalex.org/W2113897795","https://openalex.org/W2115462438","https://openalex.org/W2121280654","https://openalex.org/W2121742207","https://openalex.org/W2122325629","https://openalex.org/W2123812988","https://openalex.org/W2129021037","https://openalex.org/W2130963675","https://openalex.org/W2143149850","https://openalex.org/W2144810130","https://openalex.org/W2155461949","https://openalex.org/W2156169663","https://openalex.org/W2157117664","https://openalex.org/W2158852243","https://openalex.org/W2160888950","https://openalex.org/W2166006932","https://openalex.org/W2169358439","https://openalex.org/W2187445524","https://openalex.org/W2217931519","https://openalex.org/W2246251767","https://openalex.org/W2516895796","https://openalex.org/W2534029917","https://openalex.org/W2563190778","https://openalex.org/W2568587803","https://openalex.org/W2591672220","https://openalex.org/W2607043763","https://openalex.org/W2613189084","https://openalex.org/W2764667094","https://openalex.org/W2796292575","https://openalex.org/W2803554436","https://openalex.org/W2809543421","https://openalex.org/W2890254862","https://openalex.org/W2901382575","https://openalex.org/W2903241697","https://openalex.org/W2904728462","https://openalex.org/W2913980550","https://openalex.org/W2941728288","https://openalex.org/W2945730750","https://openalex.org/W3008298719","https://openalex.org/W3085043996","https://openalex.org/W3136368262","https://openalex.org/W3156454872","https://openalex.org/W4223540532","https://openalex.org/W4237236926","https://openalex.org/W4249277427","https://openalex.org/W4294919696","https://openalex.org/W4295494347","https://openalex.org/W4299627282","https://openalex.org/W4384338290","https://openalex.org/W4387421548","https://openalex.org/W4389058848","https://openalex.org/W4403659076","https://openalex.org/W4411060237","https://openalex.org/W6921789387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2349956239","https://openalex.org/W2388180914","https://openalex.org/W2063708026","https://openalex.org/W2507888814","https://openalex.org/W3118925046","https://openalex.org/W2381764175","https://openalex.org/W2561540377","https://openalex.org/W2360066868","https://openalex.org/W3084909207","https://openalex.org/W1694630026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chinese":[0],"speakers":[1],"have":[2,97],"long":[3],"suffered":[4,138],"from":[5,29,139],"character":[6,14,26,68,75,122,136,140,152,170,196,245],"amnesia":[7,27,76,153,197,246],"in":[8,32,36,43,81,157,259,263],"handwriting,":[9,151,195],"failing":[10],"to":[11,18,60,100,124],"handwrite":[12],"a":[13,114,121,125],"despite":[15],"being":[16,267],"able":[17],"recognize":[19],"it.":[20],"However,":[21],"it":[22],"remains":[23],"unclear":[24],"whether":[25,74,131],"arises":[28],"the":[30,37,44,82,86,92,105,135,158,161,164,181,184,204,208,211,215,218,222,225,229,233,237,254,270],"failure":[31,258],"accessing":[33],"orthographic":[34,38,106,251,255,265],"representations":[35,252],"lexicon,":[39,107],"reduced":[40,155,264],"graphemic":[41,45,108,271],"information":[42,266],"buffer,":[46,109],"or/and":[47],"weakened":[48],"phonology-orthography":[49,111,260],"links.":[50],"To":[51],"address":[52],"this":[53],"issue,":[54],"we":[55,72],"employed":[56],"functional":[57],"near-infrared":[58,143],"spectroscopy":[59,144],"identify":[61],"brain":[62],"regions":[63],"that":[64,169,244],"are":[65],"associated":[66,78,103,199,248],"with":[67,79,104,149,178,193,200,249],"amnesia.":[69,141],"In":[70,113],"particular,":[71],"tested":[73],"is":[77,247],"deactivation":[80],"fusiform":[83],"gyrus":[84,89,94],"(FG),":[85],"superior":[87],"parietal":[88],"(SPG),":[90],"or":[91,137],"supramarginal":[93],"(SMG),":[95],"which":[96],"been":[98],"shown":[99],"be":[101],"respectively":[102],"and":[110,128,163,172,183,207,214,221,228,232,236,257],"conversion.":[112],"handwriting-to-dictation":[115],"task,":[116],"23":[117],"Cantonese-speaking":[118],"adults":[119],"handwrote":[120,134],"according":[123],"dictation":[126],"prompt":[127],"then":[129],"reported":[130],"they":[132],"correctly":[133],"Functional":[142,187],"results":[145,242],"showed":[146,168],"that,":[147,191],"compared":[148,192],"correct":[150,194],"elicited":[154],"activation":[156,179],"bilateral":[159],"FG,":[160],"SPG,":[162,185,224],"SMG.":[165],"Parametric":[166],"analyses":[167,189],"frequency":[171],"number":[173],"of":[174,180],"strokes":[175],"positively":[176],"correlated":[177],"FG":[182,206,213,220,227,235],"respectively.":[186],"connectivity":[188,202],"revealed":[190],"was":[198],"decreased":[201],"between":[203],"left":[205,209,230,238],"SMG,":[210,217,231],"right":[212,216,219,223,226,234],"SPG.":[239],"Together,":[240],"these":[241],"suggest":[243],"decayed":[250],"(in":[253],"lexicon)":[256],"conversion,":[261],"resulting":[262],"retrieved":[268],"(into":[269],"buffer)":[272],"for":[273],"handwriting":[274],"execution.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}