{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393999561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02150","title":"Reward Reinforcement Creates Enduring Facilitation of Goal-directed Behavior","display_name":"Reward Reinforcement Creates Enduring Facilitation of Goal-directed Behavior","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393999561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02150","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38579249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5cn2m75f/qt5cn2m75f.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008250951","display_name":"Ian C. Ballard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-3141"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ian C. Ballard","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Riverside","University of California"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-3141","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004411149","display_name":"Michael Waskom","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Waskom","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062859297","display_name":"Kerry C. Nix","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6595-0021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36788626","display_name":"California University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/01spssf70","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerry C. Nix","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36788626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046805836","display_name":"Mark D\u2019Esposito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3462-006X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803209242","display_name":"University of California System","ror":"https://ror.org/00pjdza24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark D\u2019Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Califonia, Berkeley","University of California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Califonia, Berkeley","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008250951"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307","https://openalex.org/I2803209242"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9222,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8578589,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"12","first_page":"2847","last_page":"2862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.9549000263214111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11641","display_name":"Insect and Pesticide Research","score":0.909500002861023,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1109","display_name":"Insect Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.784633457660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaticity","display_name":"Automaticity","score":0.7287784814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-selection","display_name":"Action selection","score":0.6937866806983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.6444783806800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.6391940712928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6258834600448608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.5283176302909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5002632141113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facilitation","display_name":"Facilitation","score":0.48640918731689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.4839951992034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4710390865802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4675406813621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-orientation","display_name":"Goal orientation","score":0.45390287041664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.4021669328212738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.388522207736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.3386860489845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14701691269874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14695340394973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.14246824383735657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.784633457660675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33002781","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826617","display_name":"Automaticity","level":3,"score":0.7287784814834595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166109690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677422","display_name":"Action selection","level":3,"score":0.6937866806983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.6444783806800842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6391940712928772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6258834600448608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5283176302909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5002632141113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1337776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941955","display_name":"Facilitation","level":2,"score":0.48640918731689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.4839951992034912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4710390865802765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4675406813621521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84653758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575175","display_name":"Goal orientation","level":2,"score":0.45390287041664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.4021669328212738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.388522207736969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3386860489845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14701691269874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14695340394973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.14246824383735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006040","descriptor_name":"Goals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006184","descriptor_name":"Habits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006184","descriptor_name":"Habits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006184","descriptor_name":"Habits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006184","descriptor_name":"Habits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006184","descriptor_name":"Habits","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012054","descriptor_name":"Reinforcement, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02150","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02150","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:38579249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38579249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5cn2m75f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cn2m75f","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5cn2m75f/qt5cn2m75f.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol 36, iss 12","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:11602007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11602007","pdf_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11602007/pdf/jocn-36-12-2847.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Cogn Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt5cn2m75f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cn2m75f","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt5cn2m75f/qt5cn2m75f.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol 36, iss 12","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.550000011920929,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2197127939","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"F32MH119796","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2583969946","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH063901","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4393999561.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951616283","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1963661367","https://openalex.org/W1966997096","https://openalex.org/W1969105369","https://openalex.org/W1972971003","https://openalex.org/W1979455727","https://openalex.org/W1982827121","https://openalex.org/W1998810777","https://openalex.org/W2002733791","https://openalex.org/W2005938104","https://openalex.org/W2006414608","https://openalex.org/W2008005549","https://openalex.org/W2009021103","https://openalex.org/W2013068849","https://openalex.org/W2020123224","https://openalex.org/W2022881357","https://openalex.org/W2023474928","https://openalex.org/W2048519098","https://openalex.org/W2052108626","https://openalex.org/W2053503951","https://openalex.org/W2055404231","https://openalex.org/W2061304498","https://openalex.org/W2066931620","https://openalex.org/W2076604231","https://openalex.org/W2079448742","https://openalex.org/W2081030963","https://openalex.org/W2094134651","https://openalex.org/W2095020810","https://openalex.org/W2099652807","https://openalex.org/W2100476792","https://openalex.org/W2103314569","https://openalex.org/W2103768739","https://openalex.org/W2104533848","https://openalex.org/W2111534506","https://openalex.org/W2115971452","https://openalex.org/W2119842714","https://openalex.org/W2119957476","https://openalex.org/W2127469248","https://openalex.org/W2132274525","https://openalex.org/W2133351239","https://openalex.org/W2140956413","https://openalex.org/W2141594097","https://openalex.org/W2141845152","https://openalex.org/W2143594200","https://openalex.org/W2145860152","https://openalex.org/W2148201341","https://openalex.org/W2149988893","https://openalex.org/W2156179539","https://openalex.org/W2156952192","https://openalex.org/W2160143885","https://openalex.org/W2160360511","https://openalex.org/W2160668068","https://openalex.org/W2162481431","https://openalex.org/W2166756161","https://openalex.org/W2228005960","https://openalex.org/W2410502852","https://openalex.org/W2504293035","https://openalex.org/W2507118341","https://openalex.org/W2560366665","https://openalex.org/W2561917114","https://openalex.org/W2581580199","https://openalex.org/W2583311906","https://openalex.org/W2585650045","https://openalex.org/W2610214405","https://openalex.org/W2737466910","https://openalex.org/W2785310965","https://openalex.org/W2789569155","https://openalex.org/W2890626264","https://openalex.org/W2917491140","https://openalex.org/W2950244927","https://openalex.org/W2976496960","https://openalex.org/W2979418250","https://openalex.org/W2989963295","https://openalex.org/W2998542624","https://openalex.org/W3023338115","https://openalex.org/W3093473682","https://openalex.org/W3103765247","https://openalex.org/W3104316508","https://openalex.org/W3109305078","https://openalex.org/W3129422154","https://openalex.org/W3150635270","https://openalex.org/W3153968310","https://openalex.org/W3157678543","https://openalex.org/W3169595963","https://openalex.org/W3172980380","https://openalex.org/W3182752431","https://openalex.org/W4245409838","https://openalex.org/W6716992380"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370106850","https://openalex.org/W2015051472","https://openalex.org/W2168501056","https://openalex.org/W2120009678","https://openalex.org/W2037601570","https://openalex.org/W2091312149","https://openalex.org/W2912947802","https://openalex.org/W2123856982","https://openalex.org/W1950622696","https://openalex.org/W4311731860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Stimulus-response":[0],"habits":[1],"benefit":[2],"behavior":[3,24,55],"by":[4,38,60],"automatizing":[5],"the":[6,17,35,40,120,150,171,181,192,200,203,210],"selection":[7,51,83,153,182],"of":[8,19,124,185,195,202],"rewarding":[9],"actions.":[10],"However,":[11],"this":[12,145],"automaticity":[13],"can":[14,77],"come":[15],"at":[16],"cost":[18],"reduced":[20,163],"flexibility":[21,41,165],"to":[22,33,42,80,89,166,191],"adapt":[23],"when":[25],"circumstances":[26],"change.":[27],"The":[28,46],"goal-directed":[29,54,211],"system":[30,37,206,212],"is":[31,147],"thought":[32],"counteract":[34],"habit":[36],"providing":[39],"pursue":[43],"context-appropriate":[44],"behaviors.":[45],"dichotomy":[47],"between":[48],"habitual":[49,81,90,151],"action":[50,67,91],"and":[52,68,112,122,183,214],"flexible":[53],"has":[56],"recently":[57],"been":[58],"challenged":[59],"findings":[61,172,198],"showing":[62],"that":[63,117,129,160,174],"rewards":[64,139],"bias":[65],"both":[66],"goal":[69,82,152],"selection.":[70,92],"Here,":[71],"we":[72,115,127,155],"test":[73,135],"whether":[74],"reward":[75,118,161,175,204],"reinforcement":[76,162],"give":[78],"rise":[79,88],"much":[84],"as":[85],"it":[86],"gives":[87],"We":[93],"designed":[94],"a":[95,134,177],"rewarded,":[96],"context-based":[97],"perceptual":[98],"discrimination":[99],"task":[100],"in":[101,133,137,207],"which":[102,138],"performance":[103],"on":[104,180],"one":[105],"rule":[106],"was":[107],"reinforced.":[108],"Using":[109],"drift-diffusion":[110],"models":[111],"psychometric":[113],"analyses,":[114],"found":[116,128],"facilitates":[119],"initiation":[121],"execution":[123,184],"rules.":[125,169],"Strikingly,":[126],"these":[130],"biases":[131],"persisted":[132],"phase":[136],"were":[140],"no":[141],"longer":[142],"available.":[143],"Although":[144],"facilitation":[146],"consistent":[148],"with":[149],"hypothesis,":[154],"did":[156],"not":[157,189],"find":[158],"evidence":[159],"cognitive":[164],"implement":[167],"alternative":[168],"Together,":[170],"suggest":[173],"creates":[176],"lasting":[178],"impact":[179],"goals":[186],"but":[187],"may":[188],"lead":[190],"inflexibility":[193],"characteristic":[194],"habits.":[196],"Our":[197],"demonstrate":[199],"role":[201],"learning":[205],"influencing":[208],"how":[209],"selects":[213],"implements":[215],"goals.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}