{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4381611588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02023","title":"The PD Reflects Selection of Nontarget Locations, Not Distractor Suppression","display_name":"The PD Reflects Selection of Nontarget Locations, Not Distractor Suppression","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4381611588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02023","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37348132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033048084","display_name":"Dirk Kerzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-5221"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dirk Kerzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027879348","display_name":"Stanislas Huynh Cong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2474-6731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114457229","display_name":"University of Geneva","ror":"https://ror.org/01swzsf04","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stanislas Huynh Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033048084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114457229"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8742,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85185118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"9","first_page":"1478","last_page":"1492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.8167693018913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n2pc","display_name":"N2pc","score":0.7431756258010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.7333735227584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-search","display_name":"Visual search","score":0.7181210517883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.6075171828269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-attention","display_name":"Selective attention","score":0.5740704536437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5451651215553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.5055568218231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.3782527446746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-attention","display_name":"Visual attention","score":0.34627312421798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.33829057216644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.23789599537849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.06873860955238342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8167693018913269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207357515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6951948","display_name":"N2pc","level":4,"score":0.7431756258010864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7333735227584839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.7181210517883301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.6075171828269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989146674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4818236","display_name":"Selective attention","level":3,"score":0.5740704536437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5451651215553284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.5055568218231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3782527446746826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986089797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501338","display_name":"Visual attention","level":3,"score":0.34627312421798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.33829057216644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.23789599537849426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.06873860955238342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014796","descriptor_name":"Visual Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_02023","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_02023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:37348132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37348132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:9dc2e510-492d-4916-9880-f05be6c710df","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://osf.io/vy83s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Project"},{"id":"pmh:oai:share.osf.io:E0024-A8D-EF4","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://osf.io/vy83s/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401127","display_name":"OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"project"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7897831880","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"100019_182146","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","funder_display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320924","display_name":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur F\u00f6rderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/00yjd3n13"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525353436","https://openalex.org/W1536620489","https://openalex.org/W1585580168","https://openalex.org/W1768151519","https://openalex.org/W1968257990","https://openalex.org/W1972374490","https://openalex.org/W1975700137","https://openalex.org/W1991034237","https://openalex.org/W1994945776","https://openalex.org/W1996538430","https://openalex.org/W1999776236","https://openalex.org/W2002561141","https://openalex.org/W2004711230","https://openalex.org/W2004753985","https://openalex.org/W2005105008","https://openalex.org/W2006063316","https://openalex.org/W2009769261","https://openalex.org/W2019226148","https://openalex.org/W2021613584","https://openalex.org/W2023053047","https://openalex.org/W2025353453","https://openalex.org/W2027884986","https://openalex.org/W2028058536","https://openalex.org/W2034266892","https://openalex.org/W2043468294","https://openalex.org/W2044313426","https://openalex.org/W2046574558","https://openalex.org/W2049185453","https://openalex.org/W2056348173","https://openalex.org/W2059447853","https://openalex.org/W2065695348","https://openalex.org/W2067997878","https://openalex.org/W2069959573","https://openalex.org/W2089338367","https://openalex.org/W2101799742","https://openalex.org/W2106289661","https://openalex.org/W2114599682","https://openalex.org/W2118615399","https://openalex.org/W2123014361","https://openalex.org/W2123163997","https://openalex.org/W2125032190","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2131605659","https://openalex.org/W2133272966","https://openalex.org/W2138965834","https://openalex.org/W2143659523","https://openalex.org/W2155834704","https://openalex.org/W2169248826","https://openalex.org/W2176026914","https://openalex.org/W2266184375","https://openalex.org/W2298874732","https://openalex.org/W2299219780","https://openalex.org/W2444223602","https://openalex.org/W2502575609","https://openalex.org/W2518511911","https://openalex.org/W2532812594","https://openalex.org/W2551209748","https://openalex.org/W2581557583","https://openalex.org/W2586359107","https://openalex.org/W2612382677","https://openalex.org/W2739952789","https://openalex.org/W2766450787","https://openalex.org/W2769396245","https://openalex.org/W2801388110","https://openalex.org/W2810762784","https://openalex.org/W2898127059","https://openalex.org/W2898608682","https://openalex.org/W2905947538","https://openalex.org/W2908954324","https://openalex.org/W2915517923","https://openalex.org/W2923742357","https://openalex.org/W2929569046","https://openalex.org/W2952246557","https://openalex.org/W2952517310","https://openalex.org/W2955093758","https://openalex.org/W2958307365","https://openalex.org/W2974760983","https://openalex.org/W3001889565","https://openalex.org/W3011962169","https://openalex.org/W3014655379","https://openalex.org/W3048143835","https://openalex.org/W3101360819","https://openalex.org/W3119886884","https://openalex.org/W3122846816","https://openalex.org/W3127530671","https://openalex.org/W3128536198","https://openalex.org/W3134874171","https://openalex.org/W3172778274","https://openalex.org/W3181349332","https://openalex.org/W3201238889","https://openalex.org/W3203061943","https://openalex.org/W3212814795","https://openalex.org/W4205763498","https://openalex.org/W4205969579","https://openalex.org/W4210422157","https://openalex.org/W4224236747","https://openalex.org/W4224238030","https://openalex.org/W4225673981","https://openalex.org/W4282936498","https://openalex.org/W4290988222","https://openalex.org/W4292283888","https://openalex.org/W4294214781","https://openalex.org/W4295290178","https://openalex.org/W4309763677","https://openalex.org/W4311663426","https://openalex.org/W4311664948","https://openalex.org/W4312095721","https://openalex.org/W6760590573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051283438","https://openalex.org/W2074992552","https://openalex.org/W2126620608","https://openalex.org/W2021790700","https://openalex.org/W2996062804","https://openalex.org/W2948571332","https://openalex.org/W140219906","https://openalex.org/W2896069360","https://openalex.org/W1984760767","https://openalex.org/W2030821078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"visual":[1],"search":[2,87,140],"tasks,":[3],"negative":[4,22,38],"features":[5,23],"provide":[6,55],"information":[7],"about":[8],"stimuli":[9,35,145],"that":[10,20,135,176],"can":[11],"be":[12,45,120,168],"excluded":[13],"from":[14],"search.":[15],"It":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"shown":[19,101],"these":[21,60],"help":[24],"participants":[25,77,143],"to":[26,44,78,97,147,162,171,188],"locate":[27],"the":[28,37,51,64,67,70,80,85,107,132,136,148,157,160,163,172,177,189],"target,":[29],"possibly":[30],"by":[31,184],"attentional":[32,91,186],"suppression":[33,41],"of":[34,59,66,72,124,128],"sharing":[36],"feature.":[39],"Attentional":[40],"is":[42,179],"assumed":[43],"reflected":[46],"in":[47,84,110,166],"an":[48,169],"event-related":[49],"potential,":[50],"PD":[52,96,108,133,137,161],"component.":[53],"To":[54],"a":[56,73,95,98,103,139],"further":[57],"test":[58],"assumptions,":[61],"we":[62,93],"presented":[63],"color":[65],"distractor":[68,100,117,149,164,178],"at":[69],"start":[71],"trial":[74,129],"and":[75,116],"asked":[76],"find":[79],"other":[81],"colored":[82],"stimulus":[83],"subsequent":[86],"display.":[88],"Consistent":[89],"with":[90,102,152],"suppression,":[92],"observed":[94],"lateral":[99],"vertical":[104],"target.":[105],"However,":[106],"occurred":[109],"this":[111],"condition":[112],"only":[113],"when":[114,150],"target":[115],"could":[118],"also":[119],"on":[121,131],"opposite":[122,146,153,173,190],"sides":[123],"fixation.":[125],"The":[126],"effect":[127],"context":[130],"suggests":[134],"reflects":[138],"strategy":[141],"whereby":[142],"select":[144],"trials":[151],"placements":[154],"occur":[155],"during":[156],"experiment.":[158],"Therefore,":[159],"may":[165],"fact":[167],"N2pc":[170],"stimulus,":[174],"indicating":[175],"not":[180],"suppressed,":[181],"but":[182],"avoided":[183],"redirecting":[185],"selection":[187],"side.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}