{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288453081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01895","title":"Neural Dynamics Underlying Cognitive Control Modulated by Reinforcement Learning of Irrelevant Stimulus\u2013Response Associations","display_name":"Neural Dynamics Underlying Cognitive Control Modulated by Reinforcement Learning of Irrelevant Stimulus\u2013Response Associations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288453081","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01895","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35900861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109423358","display_name":"Daohua Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daohua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100396549","display_name":"Lu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2741-2542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005425338","display_name":"Bingfang Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7241-0212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bingfang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China Normal University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069608051","display_name":"Ling Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-5795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187400657","display_name":"South China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kq0pv72","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China Normal University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3935-5795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China Normal University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109423358"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187400657"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55234473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"11","first_page":"2048","last_page":"2064"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11178","display_name":"Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.8507979512214661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5869393348693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.5819994807243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5645336508750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement","display_name":"Reinforcement","score":0.5495634078979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contingency","display_name":"Contingency","score":0.5345062017440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.5004823207855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/p3b","display_name":"P3b","score":0.4552035629749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.4280214011669159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simon-effect","display_name":"Simon effect","score":0.4135865569114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.3275752663612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.3272768259048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event-related-potential","display_name":"Event-related potential","score":0.3256564736366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.20674854516983032}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8507979512214661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5869393348693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5819994807243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5645336508750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.5495634078979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.5345062017440796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.5004823207855225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91831460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7117899","display_name":"P3b","level":4,"score":0.4552035629749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.4280214011669159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778510705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2287313","display_name":"Simon effect","level":3,"score":0.4135865569114685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3275752663612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3272768259048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67359045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14026181","display_name":"Event-related potential","level":3,"score":0.3256564736366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.20674854516983032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35900861","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35900861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6162297604","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"31771250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W915799173","https://openalex.org/W1608433217","https://openalex.org/W1963700403","https://openalex.org/W1966106074","https://openalex.org/W1974718366","https://openalex.org/W1978230589","https://openalex.org/W2002678142","https://openalex.org/W2005611799","https://openalex.org/W2007302654","https://openalex.org/W2016133349","https://openalex.org/W2021821179","https://openalex.org/W2036092244","https://openalex.org/W2036957077","https://openalex.org/W2040894800","https://openalex.org/W2054521507","https://openalex.org/W2055823524","https://openalex.org/W2060472216","https://openalex.org/W2068730633","https://openalex.org/W2074872623","https://openalex.org/W2077616447","https://openalex.org/W2080820045","https://openalex.org/W2087536247","https://openalex.org/W2087613837","https://openalex.org/W2104640717","https://openalex.org/W2109497592","https://openalex.org/W2110477615","https://openalex.org/W2117843988","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2131389339","https://openalex.org/W2132340226","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2141594097","https://openalex.org/W2154337457","https://openalex.org/W2156430527","https://openalex.org/W2161780394","https://openalex.org/W2164766456","https://openalex.org/W2174239789","https://openalex.org/W2344536936","https://openalex.org/W2510712710","https://openalex.org/W2526753222","https://openalex.org/W2531951527","https://openalex.org/W2585198819","https://openalex.org/W2589005462","https://openalex.org/W2595592498","https://openalex.org/W2803327564","https://openalex.org/W2888744656","https://openalex.org/W2898269105","https://openalex.org/W2904284030","https://openalex.org/W2916505934","https://openalex.org/W2982253343","https://openalex.org/W3005077624","https://openalex.org/W3015583216","https://openalex.org/W3017561617","https://openalex.org/W3113026290","https://openalex.org/W3131510597","https://openalex.org/W4232615239","https://openalex.org/W4238669448","https://openalex.org/W4248568169","https://openalex.org/W6737944937"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022498796","https://openalex.org/W249896961","https://openalex.org/W1994739956","https://openalex.org/W2062574812","https://openalex.org/W2043449309","https://openalex.org/W2066766723","https://openalex.org/W2083544388","https://openalex.org/W1976937099","https://openalex.org/W2079468847","https://openalex.org/W2053730955"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Human":[0],"behavioral":[1,85],"studies":[2,18],"have":[3,19],"shown":[4],"that":[5,88,115,173,210,235],"reward":[6,30,50,103,143],"has":[7],"multifaceted":[8],"(motivational,":[9],"learning,":[10],"and":[11,95,193],"emotional)":[12],"effects":[13],"on":[14,31,38,51,129,164],"cognitive":[15,32,52,245],"control.":[16,246],"Past":[17],"extensively":[20],"explored":[21],"the":[22,26,39,46,65,89,116,121,137,151,165,174,189,206,215,219,227],"neural":[23],"underpinning":[24],"of":[25,29,49,67,120,159,167,238],"motivational":[27],"effect":[28,48,92],"control,":[33],"but":[34],"less":[35],"is":[36],"known":[37],"other":[40],"components.":[41],"The":[42,84,111],"present":[43,135],"study":[44],"investigates":[45],"learning":[47,237],"control":[53],"with":[54],"a":[55,156],"novel":[56],"paradigm":[57],"reinforcing":[58],"task-irrelevant":[59],"stimulus-response":[60],"(S-R)":[61],"associations.":[62],"We":[63],"manipulated":[64],"contingency":[66,166],"irrelevant":[68,130,168,178,221,239],"spatial":[69,131,240],"stimulus-response-reward":[70],"between":[71],"participants":[72],"(n":[73],"=":[74],"54)":[75],"in":[76,93,136,205],"an":[77],"orthogonal":[78,90],"Simon":[79,91],"task":[80],"during":[81],"EEG":[82,112],"recording.":[83],"results":[86,113,233],"showed":[87,114,155,199],"RTs":[94],"error":[96],"rates":[97],"increased":[98],"or":[99,108,139,147,161,181,203],"reversed":[100],"when":[101,142,214],"performance-contingent":[102],"always":[104,144],"followed":[105,145],"spatially":[106,179],"compatible":[107,140,146,180],"incompatible":[109,138,148,182],"trials.":[110,149],"initial":[117],"incorrect":[118],"activation":[119],"lateralized":[122],"readiness":[123],"potential,":[124],"reflecting":[125],"response":[126,216],"preparation":[127],"based":[128],"S-R":[132,183,222,241],"associations,":[133],"was":[134,212,224],"condition":[141],"Meanwhile,":[150],"P3b":[152],"amplitude":[153,192],"also":[154],"similar":[157,200],"pattern":[158],"increase":[160,202],"reversal":[162,204],"depending":[163],"stimulus-response-reward.":[169],"These":[170],"findings":[171],"suggest":[172,234],"brain":[175],"used":[176],"reward-strengthened":[177,220],"associations":[184,223,242],"to":[185],"predict":[186],"responses.":[187],"Moreover,":[188],"frontocentral":[190],"N2":[191],"theta":[194],"band":[195],"(4-8":[196],"Hz)":[197],"power":[198],"reward-related":[201],"conflict":[207,213],"effect,":[208],"suggesting":[209],"there":[211],"predicted":[217],"by":[218],"different":[225],"from":[226],"correct":[228],"response.":[229],"Taken":[230],"together,":[231],"these":[232],"reinforcement":[236],"can":[243],"modulate":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}