{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200060643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01790","title":"The Cortical Organization of Syntactic Processing Is Supramodal: Evidence from American Sign Language","display_name":"The Cortical Organization of Syntactic Processing Is Supramodal: Evidence from American Sign Language","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200060643","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01790","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34964898"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8764739","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007942182","display_name":"William Matchin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-8429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Matchin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego","University of South Carolina, Columbia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2530-8429","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina, Columbia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069235613","display_name":"Deniz \u0130lkba\u015faran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deniz \u0130lkba\u015faran","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000949779","display_name":"Marla Hatrak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3481-9156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marla Hatrak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017868212","display_name":"Austin Roth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Austin Roth","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057221197","display_name":"Agnes Villwock","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Agnes Villwock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Humboldt University of Berlin","University of California San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Humboldt University of Berlin","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083626013","display_name":"Eric Halgren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5926-6872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Halgren","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051632802","display_name":"Rachel I. Mayberry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0819-4140"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel I. Mayberry","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.797,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95397353,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":"224","last_page":"235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-sign-language","display_name":"American Sign Language","score":0.6797730922698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5812499523162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superior-temporal-sulcus","display_name":"Superior temporal sulcus","score":0.5242341160774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comprehension","display_name":"Comprehension","score":0.5178161263465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.5064612627029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.43119633197784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.41061410307884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3650357127189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.34385794401168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.27474457025527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.11935341358184814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776737515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14759","display_name":"American Sign Language","level":3,"score":0.6797730922698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5812499523162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732362","display_name":"Superior temporal sulcus","level":3,"score":0.5242341160774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.5178161263465881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.5064612627029419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43119633197784424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.41061410307884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3650357127189636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34385794401168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.27474457025527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.11935341358184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012813","descriptor_name":"Sign Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012813","descriptor_name":"Sign Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012813","descriptor_name":"Sign Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012813","descriptor_name":"Sign Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01790","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01790","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34964898","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34964898","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8764739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8764739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Cogn Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8764739","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8764739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Cogn Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1373228212","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01DC012797","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337352","display_name":"National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhx6838"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W7508719","https://openalex.org/W563729753","https://openalex.org/W1853916712","https://openalex.org/W1940748655","https://openalex.org/W1981190431","https://openalex.org/W1981947044","https://openalex.org/W1986673727","https://openalex.org/W1988812422","https://openalex.org/W1991567380","https://openalex.org/W1995672192","https://openalex.org/W1999800934","https://openalex.org/W2019161605","https://openalex.org/W2027488708","https://openalex.org/W2036531193","https://openalex.org/W2045164651","https://openalex.org/W2054842501","https://openalex.org/W2073376085","https://openalex.org/W2073929588","https://openalex.org/W2076325527","https://openalex.org/W2095624707","https://openalex.org/W2103430815","https://openalex.org/W2105690695","https://openalex.org/W2110432354","https://openalex.org/W2119708162","https://openalex.org/W2121393656","https://openalex.org/W2121702638","https://openalex.org/W2123271282","https://openalex.org/W2131259676","https://openalex.org/W2131782017","https://openalex.org/W2132473597","https://openalex.org/W2134463512","https://openalex.org/W2135070219","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2139248219","https://openalex.org/W2140265380","https://openalex.org/W2144157660","https://openalex.org/W2148218148","https://openalex.org/W2149301988","https://openalex.org/W2153010146","https://openalex.org/W2155034734","https://openalex.org/W2156326133","https://openalex.org/W2156344126","https://openalex.org/W2160538606","https://openalex.org/W2161723141","https://openalex.org/W2168469333","https://openalex.org/W2171032420","https://openalex.org/W2171656628","https://openalex.org/W2484103057","https://openalex.org/W2526072446","https://openalex.org/W2562670274","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2588860206","https://openalex.org/W2606837722","https://openalex.org/W2759339540","https://openalex.org/W2769360267","https://openalex.org/W2776178130","https://openalex.org/W2776976099","https://openalex.org/W2777192913","https://openalex.org/W2795468709","https://openalex.org/W2922343225","https://openalex.org/W2944947322","https://openalex.org/W3132179798","https://openalex.org/W4214541243","https://openalex.org/W4233106461","https://openalex.org/W4283686989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089405242","https://openalex.org/W2027060811","https://openalex.org/W1989687946","https://openalex.org/W2004685257","https://openalex.org/W2954293526","https://openalex.org/W1977288663","https://openalex.org/W2115068291","https://openalex.org/W3010360921","https://openalex.org/W2100673443","https://openalex.org/W2226154349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Areas":[0],"within":[1],"the":[2,60,127,176,193],"left-lateralized":[3],"neural":[4,204],"network":[5],"for":[6,31,206],"language":[7,33,48],"have":[8],"been":[9],"found":[10],"to":[11,14,43,55,65],"be":[12,56],"sensitive":[13],"syntactic":[15,44,100,152,207],"complexity":[16,45,110],"in":[17,46,75,92,139,160,186],"spoken":[18],"and":[19,106,114,118,123,131,141,147,157,163,182,202,208],"written":[20],"language.":[21],"Previous":[22],"research":[23],"has":[24,53],"revealed":[25],"that":[26,175,192],"these":[27,38],"areas":[28,39],"are":[29,40],"active":[30],"sign":[32,47,73,102,172],"as":[34],"well,":[35],"but":[36,94],"whether":[37],"specifically":[41],"responsive":[42],"independent":[49],"of":[50,71,99,179,196],"lexical":[51,209],"processing":[52,178,195],"yet":[54],"found.":[57],"To":[58],"investigate":[59],"question,":[61],"we":[62],"used":[63],"fMRI":[64],"neuroimage":[66],"deaf":[67],"native":[68],"signers'":[69],"comprehension":[70,113],"180":[72],"strings":[74,87],"American":[76],"Sign":[77],"Language":[78],"(ASL)":[79],"with":[80],"a":[81,133,171],"picture-probe":[82,128,155],"recognition":[83,129,156],"task.":[84],"The":[85,188],"ASL":[86,197],"were":[88],"all":[89],"six":[90],"signs":[91],"length":[93],"varied":[95],"at":[96],"three":[97],"levels":[98],"complexity:":[101],"lists,":[103],"two-word":[104],"sentences,":[105],"complex":[107],"sentences.":[108],"Syntactic":[109],"significantly":[111],"affected":[112],"memory,":[115],"both":[116],"behaviorally":[117],"neurally,":[119],"by":[120,200],"facilitating":[121],"accuracy":[122],"response":[124,137],"time":[125],"on":[126],"task":[130],"eliciting":[132],"left":[134],"lateralized":[135],"activation":[136,159],"pattern":[138],"anterior":[140,180],"posterior":[142],"superior":[143],"temporal":[144],"sulcus":[145],"(aSTS":[146],"pSTS).":[148],"Minimal":[149],"or":[150],"absent":[151],"structure":[153],"reduced":[154],"elicited":[158],"bilateral":[161],"pSTS":[162,183],"occipital-temporal":[164],"cortex.":[165],"These":[166],"results":[167,189],"provide":[168],"evidence":[169],"from":[170],"language,":[173],"ASL,":[174],"combinatorial":[177],"STS":[181],"is":[184,198],"supramodal":[185],"nature.":[187],"further":[190],"suggest":[191],"neurolinguistic":[194],"characterized":[199],"overlapping":[201],"separable":[203],"systems":[205],"processing.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}