{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193472973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01769","title":"Motivational Salience Guides Attention to Valuable and Threatening Stimuli: Evidence from Behavior and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging","display_name":"Motivational Salience Guides Attention to Valuable and Threatening Stimuli: Evidence from Behavior and Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193472973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01769","mag":"3193472973","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34407195"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8578406","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101753680","display_name":"Haena Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801613365","display_name":"Mitchell Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ds72003","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haena Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108683045","display_name":"Namrata Nanavaty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801613365","display_name":"Mitchell Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ds72003","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Namrata Nanavaty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084262374","display_name":"Humza Ahmed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801613365","display_name":"Mitchell Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ds72003","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Humza Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040668101","display_name":"Vani A. Mathur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-940X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801613365","display_name":"Mitchell Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ds72003","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vani A. Mathur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9395-940X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067802220","display_name":"Brian A. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6620-3703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801613365","display_name":"Mitchell Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03ds72003","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian A. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101753680"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801613365","https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89966983,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"12","first_page":"2440","last_page":"2460"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11079","display_name":"Creativity in Education and Neuroscience","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9678999781608582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.8379455208778381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.8339003324508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salience","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","score":0.743198037147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.5727246403694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"Neuroimaging","score":0.5128064751625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.45314982533454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.4239475131034851}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8379455208778381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779226451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903809","display_name":"Functional magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.8339003324508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.743198037147522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.5727246403694153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.5128064751625061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.45314982533454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4239475131034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003214","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Classical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003214","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Classical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003214","descriptor_name":"Conditioning, Classical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007858","descriptor_name":"Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009042","descriptor_name":"Motivation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34407195","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34407195","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8578406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8578406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Cogn Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:8578406","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8578406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Cogn Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3948061975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01-DA046410","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306147","display_name":"Brain and Behavior Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03a63f080"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1660666227","https://openalex.org/W1748703215","https://openalex.org/W1952680005","https://openalex.org/W1973991435","https://openalex.org/W1974057366","https://openalex.org/W1975161961","https://openalex.org/W1975743020","https://openalex.org/W1976079390","https://openalex.org/W1976734125","https://openalex.org/W1982327643","https://openalex.org/W1985902060","https://openalex.org/W1986936455","https://openalex.org/W1994483275","https://openalex.org/W1995399409","https://openalex.org/W2001362807","https://openalex.org/W2004167381","https://openalex.org/W2004180312","https://openalex.org/W2007554378","https://openalex.org/W2009508851","https://openalex.org/W2013645250","https://openalex.org/W2014586486","https://openalex.org/W2017481703","https://openalex.org/W2018047887","https://openalex.org/W2019370496","https://openalex.org/W2036887820","https://openalex.org/W2041888089","https://openalex.org/W2047260216","https://openalex.org/W2050134288","https://openalex.org/W2053651913","https://openalex.org/W2056963287","https://openalex.org/W2075108620","https://openalex.org/W2076457657","https://openalex.org/W2085234856","https://openalex.org/W2090936348","https://openalex.org/W2102770572","https://openalex.org/W2103242011","https://openalex.org/W2105294045","https://openalex.org/W2106289661","https://openalex.org/W2106516151","https://openalex.org/W2114207481","https://openalex.org/W2114667458","https://openalex.org/W2116658855","https://openalex.org/W2117726420","https://openalex.org/W2118596861","https://openalex.org/W2118615399","https://openalex.org/W2122493551","https://openalex.org/W2122527187","https://openalex.org/W2125474002","https://openalex.org/W2128521145","https://openalex.org/W2131675069","https://openalex.org/W2132274525","https://openalex.org/W2137827713","https://openalex.org/W2140047713","https://openalex.org/W2140531843","https://openalex.org/W2144079442","https://openalex.org/W2161321963","https://openalex.org/W2162619305","https://openalex.org/W2175828804","https://openalex.org/W2176026914","https://openalex.org/W2255293685","https://openalex.org/W2283729400","https://openalex.org/W2302120737","https://openalex.org/W2469334922","https://openalex.org/W2517776104","https://openalex.org/W2527080152","https://openalex.org/W2527110400","https://openalex.org/W2544759181","https://openalex.org/W2558378871","https://openalex.org/W2588447348","https://openalex.org/W2605192018","https://openalex.org/W2617471883","https://openalex.org/W2760097549","https://openalex.org/W2773621067","https://openalex.org/W2900642822","https://openalex.org/W2906157689","https://openalex.org/W2914267621","https://openalex.org/W2927700482","https://openalex.org/W2931568376","https://openalex.org/W2967342606","https://openalex.org/W3028032313","https://openalex.org/W3045709883","https://openalex.org/W4230072782","https://openalex.org/W4245057219"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327340211","https://openalex.org/W2027542625","https://openalex.org/W4292199793","https://openalex.org/W2282195379","https://openalex.org/W2089784006","https://openalex.org/W2295388821","https://openalex.org/W4383427356","https://openalex.org/W3108188144","https://openalex.org/W2061340872","https://openalex.org/W2079783661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rewarding":[0],"and":[1,11,41,57,87,99,131],"aversive":[2],"outcomes":[3],"have":[4,32],"opposing":[5],"effects":[6],"on":[7],"behavior,":[8],"facilitating":[9],"approach":[10],"avoidance,":[12],"although":[13],"we":[14,76],"need":[15,145],"to":[16,23,35,146],"accurately":[17],"anticipate":[18],"each":[19],"type":[20,38],"of":[21,39,68,81,85,97,110,113,123,135],"outcome":[22],"behave":[24],"effectively.":[25],"Attention":[26],"is":[27,50],"biased":[28],"toward":[29],"stimuli":[30],"that":[31,117,132],"been":[33],"learned":[34],"predict":[36],"either":[37],"outcome,":[40],"it":[42],"remains":[43],"an":[44],"open":[45],"question":[46],"whether":[47,61],"such":[48],"orienting":[49,59],"driven":[51,71,127,140],"by":[52,72,128],"separate":[53],"systems":[54],"for":[55],"value-":[56,86],"threat-based":[58,88],"or":[60,141],"there":[62,118],"exists":[63,119],"a":[64,78,106,120],"common":[65],"underlying":[66],"mechanism":[67,122],"attentional":[69,89,125],"control":[70,112,126],"motivational":[73,107,129],"salience.":[74],"Here,":[75],"provide":[77],"direct":[79],"comparison":[80],"the":[82,111],"neural":[83],"correlates":[84],"capture":[90],"after":[91],"associative":[92],"learning.":[93],"Across":[94],"multiple":[95],"measures":[96],"behavior":[98],"brain":[100],"activation,":[101],"our":[102],"findings":[103],"overwhelmingly":[104],"support":[105],"salience":[108,130],"account":[109],"attention.":[114],"We":[115],"conclude":[116],"core":[121],"experience-dependent":[124],"prior":[133],"characterizations":[134],"attention":[136],"as":[137],"being":[138],"value":[139],"supporting":[142],"threat":[143],"monitoring":[144],"be":[147],"revisited.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-18T08:16:58.900851","created_date":"2021-08-30T00:00:00"}
