{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3169595963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01762","title":"Dynamic Interplay between Reward and Voluntary Attention Determines Stimulus Processing in Visual Cortex","display_name":"Dynamic Interplay between Reward and Voluntary Attention Determines Stimulus Processing in Visual Cortex","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3169595963","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01762","mag":"3169595963","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34272951"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01762","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/33/11/2357/1965670/jocn_a_01762.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/33/11/2357/1965670/jocn_a_01762.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029937368","display_name":"Ivan Grahek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-5956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I175594653","display_name":"John Brown University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ct41q97","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Grahek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brown University","Ghent University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9247-5956","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brown University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087217781","display_name":"Antonio Schettino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-6082"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Schettino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Erasmus University Rotterdam","Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE) Rotterdam, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Globally Distributed Open Research and Education (IGDORE) Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030167188","display_name":"Ernst H. W. Koster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0792-476X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801227569","display_name":"Ghent University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/00xmkp704","country_code":"BE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ernst H. W. Koster","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghent University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghent University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801227569"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028370737","display_name":"\u202aS\u00f8ren K. Andersen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7612-0127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I195460627","display_name":"University of Aberdeen","ror":"https://ror.org/016476m91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00f8ren K. Andersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I195460627"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029937368"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I175594653","https://openalex.org/I2801227569"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8331,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69367891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"11","first_page":"2357","last_page":"2371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9697999954223633,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.8530219793319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.654404878616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5674858093261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5298946499824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-cortex","display_name":"Visual cortex","score":0.5193672776222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turnover","display_name":"Turnover","score":0.42182812094688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8530219793319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.654404878616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5674858093261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5298946499824524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779345533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75785","display_name":"Visual cortex","level":2,"score":0.5193672776222229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26077564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1910318","display_name":"Turnover","level":2,"score":0.42182812094688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005074","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01762","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/33/11/2357/1965670/jocn_a_01762.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:34272951","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34272951","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:8712713","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8712713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 1530-8898","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01762","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01762","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/33/11/2357/1965670/jocn_a_01762.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1662194744","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"01D02415","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322603","funder_display_name":"Universiteit Gent"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1976165680","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BB/P002404/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4763371794","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BOF16/GOA/017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335227","funder_display_name":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5240273111","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BOF14/PDO/123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335227","funder_display_name":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6304813186","display_name":"A quantitative framework of attentional selection","funder_award_id":"BB/P002404/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","funder_display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6693705226","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"BOF16/GOA/017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322603","funder_display_name":"Universiteit Gent"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322603","display_name":"Universiteit Gent","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001xhss06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334629","display_name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/00cwqg982"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335227","display_name":"Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3169595963.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3169595963.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W402407836","https://openalex.org/W1484543822","https://openalex.org/W1860981868","https://openalex.org/W1967829734","https://openalex.org/W1978885917","https://openalex.org/W2000027240","https://openalex.org/W2019370496","https://openalex.org/W2019885188","https://openalex.org/W2022812372","https://openalex.org/W2023869733","https://openalex.org/W2026100075","https://openalex.org/W2031061049","https://openalex.org/W2047463581","https://openalex.org/W2050357157","https://openalex.org/W2055823524","https://openalex.org/W2063433222","https://openalex.org/W2063518847","https://openalex.org/W2066481662","https://openalex.org/W2070998669","https://openalex.org/W2076604231","https://openalex.org/W2079448742","https://openalex.org/W2089147021","https://openalex.org/W2094947942","https://openalex.org/W2102621088","https://openalex.org/W2102770572","https://openalex.org/W2102870682","https://openalex.org/W2105590614","https://openalex.org/W2106516151","https://openalex.org/W2108679363","https://openalex.org/W2115362552","https://openalex.org/W2116904308","https://openalex.org/W2118615399","https://openalex.org/W2119314959","https://openalex.org/W2119957476","https://openalex.org/W2122896223","https://openalex.org/W2123222757","https://openalex.org/W2126116397","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2128853949","https://openalex.org/W2132274525","https://openalex.org/W2136347166","https://openalex.org/W2138937646","https://openalex.org/W2140854516","https://openalex.org/W2141594097","https://openalex.org/W2143594200","https://openalex.org/W2147689640","https://openalex.org/W2148534890","https://openalex.org/W2160719354","https://openalex.org/W2161911877","https://openalex.org/W2162095066","https://openalex.org/W2164766456","https://openalex.org/W2166756161","https://openalex.org/W2175828804","https://openalex.org/W2222575068","https://openalex.org/W2302202015","https://openalex.org/W2336274017","https://openalex.org/W2487511946","https://openalex.org/W2525726046","https://openalex.org/W2577537660","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2585650045","https://openalex.org/W2589005462","https://openalex.org/W2605395530","https://openalex.org/W2749069611","https://openalex.org/W2761527597","https://openalex.org/W2896110087","https://openalex.org/W2901281083","https://openalex.org/W2904925972","https://openalex.org/W2921051283","https://openalex.org/W2946758158","https://openalex.org/W2952379393","https://openalex.org/W2990427812","https://openalex.org/W3022175237","https://openalex.org/W3209152390","https://openalex.org/W4234482113","https://openalex.org/W4247460979","https://openalex.org/W4399550842","https://openalex.org/W4399650503","https://openalex.org/W6678521640","https://openalex.org/W6757341774","https://openalex.org/W6760353796","https://openalex.org/W6930796707"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2524685707","https://openalex.org/W3045691066","https://openalex.org/W2906858680","https://openalex.org/W851926024","https://openalex.org/W3123471250","https://openalex.org/W4205595322","https://openalex.org/W2035947495","https://openalex.org/W2397073786","https://openalex.org/W3183296017","https://openalex.org/W2635674045"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reward":[0,18],"enhances":[1],"stimulus":[2],"processing":[3,65,83],"in":[4,138],"the":[5,9,23,30,64,85,106,110,132],"visual":[6,58],"cortex,":[7],"but":[8,95],"mechanisms":[10],"through":[11],"which":[12],"this":[13,37,96],"effect":[14],"occurs":[15],"remain":[16],"unclear.":[17],"prospect":[19],"can":[20,114,126],"both":[21],"increase":[22,29,137],"deployment":[24],"of":[25,32,66,84,92],"voluntary":[26,44,93,107,141],"attention":[27,45,108],"and":[28,43,68,140],"salience":[31,111,139],"previously":[33],"neutral":[34],"stimuli.":[35],"In":[36],"study,":[38],"we":[39,120],"orthogonally":[40],"manipulated":[41],"reward":[42,74],"while":[46],"human":[47],"participants":[48],"performed":[49],"a":[50],"global":[51],"motion":[52],"detection":[53],"task.":[54],"We":[55],"recorded":[56],"steady-state":[57],"evoked":[59],"potentials":[60],"to":[61,72,129],"simultaneously":[62],"measure":[63],"attended":[67],"unattended":[69],"stimuli":[70],"linked":[71],"different":[73],"probabilities,":[75],"as":[76],"they":[77],"compete":[78],"for":[79,131],"attentional":[80],"resources.":[81],"The":[82],"high":[86],"rewarded":[87],"feature":[88],"was":[89],"enhanced":[90],"independently":[91],"attention,":[94],"gain":[97],"diminished":[98],"once":[99],"rewards":[100],"were":[101],"no":[102],"longer":[103],"available.":[104],"Neither":[105],"nor":[109],"account":[112],"alone":[113],"fully":[115],"explain":[116],"these":[117,123],"results.":[118],"Instead,":[119],"propose":[121],"how":[122],"two":[124],"accounts":[125],"be":[127],"integrated":[128],"allow":[130],"flexible":[133],"balance":[134],"between":[135],"reward-driven":[136],"attention.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}