{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2965071406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01453","title":"Perceptual and Semantic Phases of Face Identification Processing: A Multivariate Electroencephalography Study","display_name":"Perceptual and Semantic Phases of Face Identification Processing: A Multivariate Electroencephalography Study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2965071406","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01453","mag":"2965071406","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31368824"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072908967","display_name":"Zarrar Shehzad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3239-0691"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zarrar Shehzad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110203030","display_name":"Gregory McCarthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory McCarthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072908967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08147326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"12","first_page":"1827","last_page":"1839"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11094","display_name":"Face Recognition and Perception","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7852643728256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6936976909637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6615080833435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity","display_name":"Identity (music)","score":0.5895393490791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prime","display_name":"Prime (order theory)","score":0.5549138188362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-perception","display_name":"Face perception","score":0.5460635423660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-memory","display_name":"Semantic memory","score":0.5032803416252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.4776681363582611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.46102175116539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subliminal-stimuli","display_name":"Subliminal stimuli","score":0.44742611050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.4006108045578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.3709534704685211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.36233657598495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.17165637016296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10423228144645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0829019844532013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7852643728256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6936976909637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6615080833435059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5895393490791321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184992742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243229","display_name":"Prime (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.5549138188362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161657702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529895","display_name":"Face perception","level":3,"score":0.5460635423660278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197914299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18650","display_name":"Semantic memory","level":3,"score":0.5032803416252136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.4776681363582611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.46102175116539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151496658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310661","display_name":"Subliminal stimuli","level":2,"score":0.44742611050605774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.4006108045578003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3709534704685211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.36233657598495483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.17165637016296387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10423228144645691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0829019844532013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005071","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005145","descriptor_name":"Face","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009275","descriptor_name":"Names","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009275","descriptor_name":"Names","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009275","descriptor_name":"Names","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015999","descriptor_name":"Multivariate Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01453","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01453","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31368824","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31368824","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W591292147","https://openalex.org/W619338307","https://openalex.org/W1966521158","https://openalex.org/W1968060009","https://openalex.org/W1971135290","https://openalex.org/W1980447390","https://openalex.org/W1981052887","https://openalex.org/W1982322471","https://openalex.org/W1986648427","https://openalex.org/W1992382816","https://openalex.org/W1994565604","https://openalex.org/W1994979047","https://openalex.org/W1995254049","https://openalex.org/W2007873987","https://openalex.org/W2019111214","https://openalex.org/W2023869733","https://openalex.org/W2024690648","https://openalex.org/W2024922353","https://openalex.org/W2025043135","https://openalex.org/W2031401053","https://openalex.org/W2032084555","https://openalex.org/W2038862434","https://openalex.org/W2041709533","https://openalex.org/W2048585421","https://openalex.org/W2049860016","https://openalex.org/W2050065942","https://openalex.org/W2061629955","https://openalex.org/W2069452510","https://openalex.org/W2078991350","https://openalex.org/W2090147609","https://openalex.org/W2094504826","https://openalex.org/W2099742075","https://openalex.org/W2101221591","https://openalex.org/W2107032718","https://openalex.org/W2109970661","https://openalex.org/W2111557129","https://openalex.org/W2112480452","https://openalex.org/W2115252128","https://openalex.org/W2123364528","https://openalex.org/W2123923307","https://openalex.org/W2127753122","https://openalex.org/W2128495200","https://openalex.org/W2129015921","https://openalex.org/W2132254817","https://openalex.org/W2132428916","https://openalex.org/W2134546409","https://openalex.org/W2143937080","https://openalex.org/W2148109568","https://openalex.org/W2150227669","https://openalex.org/W2152802607","https://openalex.org/W2155851653","https://openalex.org/W2163773424","https://openalex.org/W2167158740","https://openalex.org/W2167551960","https://openalex.org/W2168505921","https://openalex.org/W2171441239","https://openalex.org/W2296405641","https://openalex.org/W2404858669","https://openalex.org/W2507937192","https://openalex.org/W2535683307","https://openalex.org/W2536626143","https://openalex.org/W2541904278","https://openalex.org/W2559138181","https://openalex.org/W2562174691","https://openalex.org/W2949161295"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065233730","https://openalex.org/W2677317338","https://openalex.org/W4283749653","https://openalex.org/W2340305899","https://openalex.org/W2052360580","https://openalex.org/W2372661606","https://openalex.org/W3081146249","https://openalex.org/W2726758166","https://openalex.org/W2157609842","https://openalex.org/W2384739184"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"identification":[1],"of":[2,10,16,32,45,65,168,206,218],"a":[3,37,61,73,155,166,181,194],"familiar":[4,17],"face":[5,33,62,176],"requires":[6],"an":[7],"image-invariant":[8],"representation":[9],"person":[11,102,130,170],"identity.":[12,103,212],"A":[13,57],"varying":[14],"sample":[15],"faces":[18,47],"is":[19],"necessary":[20],"to":[21,68,101,129,159,198,227,236,240],"disentangle":[22],"image-level":[23,228],"from":[24],"person-level":[25],"processing.":[26],"We":[27],"investigated":[28],"the":[29,66,79,94,116,134,141,151,160,169,175,178,184,199,211],"time":[30,91,147,190],"course":[31],"identity":[34,142,185,219],"processing":[35,217],"using":[36],"multivariate":[38],"electroencephalography":[39,97],"analysis.":[40],"Participants":[41],"saw":[42],"ambient":[43],"exemplars":[44],"celebrity":[46],"that":[48,216],"differed":[49],"in":[50,146,172,189,233],"pose,":[51],"lighting,":[52],"hairstyle,":[53],"and":[54,87,111,126,230,238],"so":[55],"forth.":[56],"name":[58,117,135,152],"prime":[59,75,153],"preceded":[60],"on":[63,78,177],"half":[64],"trials":[67],"preactivate":[69],"person-specific":[70],"information,":[71],"whereas":[72],"neutral":[74,182],"was":[76,112,127],"used":[77],"remaining":[80],"half.":[81],"This":[82,163,202],"manipulation":[83],"helped":[84],"dissociate":[85],"perceptual-":[86],"semantic-based":[88],"identification.":[89],"Two":[90],"intervals":[92],"within":[93],"post-face":[95],"onset":[96],"epoch":[98],"were":[99],"sensitive":[100,128,235],"The":[104,119],"early":[105,221],"perceptual":[106,237],"phase":[107,122],"spanned":[108,123],"110-228":[109],"msec":[110,125],"not":[113],"modulated":[114],"by":[115,133],"prime.":[118,136],"late":[120,139],"semantic":[121,207,241],"252-1000":[124],"knowledge":[131,208],"activated":[132],"Within":[137],"this":[138],"phase,":[140],"response":[143,186],"occurred":[144,187],"earlier":[145],"(300-600":[148],"msec)":[149,192],"for":[150],"with":[154,174,193,210,224],"scalp":[156,195],"topography":[157,196],"similar":[158,197],"FN400":[161],"ERP.":[162,201],"may":[164,203],"reflect":[165,204],"matching":[167],"primed":[171],"memory":[173],"screen.":[179],"Following":[180],"prime,":[183],"later":[188],"(500-800":[191],"P600f":[200],"activation":[205],"associated":[209],"Our":[213],"results":[214],"suggest":[215],"begins":[220],"(110":[222],"msec),":[223],"some":[225],"tolerance":[226],"variations,":[229],"then":[231,239],"progresses":[232],"stages":[234],"features.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}