{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895755964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01347","title":"The Neurodynamic Decision Variable in Human Multi-alternative Perceptual Choice","display_name":"The Neurodynamic Decision Variable in Human Multi-alternative Perceptual Choice","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895755964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01347","mag":"2895755964","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30277429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01347","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/31/2/262/1788222/jocn_a_01347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/31/2/262/1788222/jocn_a_01347.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080911856","display_name":"Carmen Kohl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7585-595X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carmen Kohl","raw_affiliation_strings":["City, University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066091101","display_name":"Laure Spieser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-1604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laure Spieser","raw_affiliation_strings":["City, University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081023005","display_name":"Bettina F\u00f6rster","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5126-7854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bettina Forster","raw_affiliation_strings":["City, University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086392051","display_name":"Sven Bestmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6867-9545"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sven Bestmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059384986","display_name":"Kielan Yarrow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0666-2163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","display_name":"City, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04489at23","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kielan Yarrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["City, University of London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080911856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73239408,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"262","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7494838237762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6234782934188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action-selection","display_name":"Action selection","score":0.5714372992515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5099004507064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accumulator","display_name":"Accumulator (cryptography)","score":0.4786897301673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/action","display_name":"Action (physics)","score":0.4628417193889618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.25959038734436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.15953350067138672}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7494838237762451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6234782934188843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166109690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677422","display_name":"Action selection","level":3,"score":0.5714372992515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5099004507064819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2078106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14906620","display_name":"Accumulator (cryptography)","level":2,"score":0.4786897301673889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4628417193889618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.25959038734436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.15953350067138672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003118","descriptor_name":"Color Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003118","descriptor_name":"Color Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003118","descriptor_name":"Color Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009043","descriptor_name":"Motor Activity","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011712","descriptor_name":"Pyramidal Tracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011712","descriptor_name":"Pyramidal Tracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011712","descriptor_name":"Pyramidal Tracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019054","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Motor","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019054","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Motor","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019054","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Motor","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01347","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/31/2/262/1788222/jocn_a_01347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30277429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30277429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.city.ac.uk:20549","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/view/creators_id/b=2Eforster.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401940","display_name":"City Research Online (City University London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I180825142","host_organization_name":"City, University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180825142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10058106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10058106/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 31  (2)   pp. 262-277.   (2019)      ","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_01347","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01347","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/31/2/262/1788222/jocn_a_01347.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171686316","https://openalex.org/W563694325","https://openalex.org/W1539342942","https://openalex.org/W1585028096","https://openalex.org/W1605040406","https://openalex.org/W1879678483","https://openalex.org/W1899637700","https://openalex.org/W1966766387","https://openalex.org/W1970035964","https://openalex.org/W1973214586","https://openalex.org/W1973990532","https://openalex.org/W1975842858","https://openalex.org/W1982694564","https://openalex.org/W1990242729","https://openalex.org/W1990260016","https://openalex.org/W1990373929","https://openalex.org/W1993718357","https://openalex.org/W1999841745","https://openalex.org/W2014078425","https://openalex.org/W2015532569","https://openalex.org/W2017108196","https://openalex.org/W2019482414","https://openalex.org/W2020538926","https://openalex.org/W2020791644","https://openalex.org/W2021078113","https://openalex.org/W2022645440","https://openalex.org/W2023013645","https://openalex.org/W2036691323","https://openalex.org/W2045968318","https://openalex.org/W2048524988","https://openalex.org/W2052003736","https://openalex.org/W2059511681","https://openalex.org/W2061167839","https://openalex.org/W2066063918","https://openalex.org/W2081119425","https://openalex.org/W2081364575","https://openalex.org/W2087289954","https://openalex.org/W2100476792","https://openalex.org/W2100733433","https://openalex.org/W2104950604","https://openalex.org/W2107730152","https://openalex.org/W2108021503","https://openalex.org/W2108747300","https://openalex.org/W2110103060","https://openalex.org/W2119976941","https://openalex.org/W2122066429","https://openalex.org/W2123633125","https://openalex.org/W2126073970","https://openalex.org/W2136582516","https://openalex.org/W2140929884","https://openalex.org/W2144095870","https://openalex.org/W2149225761","https://openalex.org/W2151783777","https://openalex.org/W2158130856","https://openalex.org/W2165971623","https://openalex.org/W2168175751","https://openalex.org/W2169679358","https://openalex.org/W2301893286","https://openalex.org/W2417176157","https://openalex.org/W2423386775","https://openalex.org/W2490084080","https://openalex.org/W2512330369","https://openalex.org/W2567727905","https://openalex.org/W2602327558","https://openalex.org/W2796766534","https://openalex.org/W2806628499","https://openalex.org/W2923742357","https://openalex.org/W4294214781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2367867835","https://openalex.org/W2021816285","https://openalex.org/W1510566140","https://openalex.org/W2248088915","https://openalex.org/W2368917568","https://openalex.org/W2386379866","https://openalex.org/W2065665567","https://openalex.org/W2108112111","https://openalex.org/W2087303720","https://openalex.org/W2060421996"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37],"neural":[1],"dynamics":[2],"underpinning":[3],"binary":[4,45],"perceptual":[5,77],"decisions":[6,17,78],"and":[7,75,79,124],"their":[8],"transformation":[9],"into":[10],"actions":[11],"are":[12,59],"well":[13],"studied,":[14],"but":[15],"real-world":[16],"typically":[18],"offer":[19],"more":[20],"than":[21],"two":[22],"response":[23],"alternatives.":[24],"How":[25],"does":[26],"decision-related":[27],"evidence":[28,129],"accumulation":[29],"dynamically":[30],"influence":[31,126],"multiple":[32,42,57,100],"action":[33,68,118],"representations":[34,69],"in":[35,41,116],"humans?":[36],"heightened":[38],"conservatism":[39],"required":[40],"compared":[43],"with":[44],"choice":[46],"scenarios":[47],"suggests":[48,121],"a":[49,83,122,133],"mechanism":[50],"that":[51,89],"compensates":[52],"for":[53],"increased":[54,108],"uncertainty":[55],"when":[56],"choices":[58,101],"present":[60],"by":[61,93,113],"suppressing":[62],"baseline":[63,104],"activity.":[64],"Here,":[65],"we":[66],"tracked":[67],"using":[70,82],"corticospinal":[71,139],"excitability":[72,140],"during":[73,141],"four-":[74],"two-choice":[76],"modeled":[80],"them":[81],"sequential":[84],"sampling":[85],"framework.":[86],"We":[87],"found":[88],"the":[90],"predictions":[91],"made":[92],"leaky":[94],"competing":[95],"accumulator":[96],"models":[97],"to":[98,106],"accommodate":[99],"(i.e.,":[102],"reduced":[103],"activity":[105],"compensate":[107],"uncertainty)":[109],"were":[110],"borne":[111],"out":[112],"dynamic":[114],"changes":[115],"human":[117],"representations.":[119],"This":[120],"direct":[123],"continuous":[125],"of":[127],"interacting":[128],"accumulators,":[130],"each":[131],"favoring":[132],"different":[134],"decision":[135],"alternative,":[136],"on":[137],"downstream":[138],"complex":[142],"choice.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}