{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2421111116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00996","title":"The Role of Color in Search Templates for Real-world Target Objects","display_name":"The Role of Color in Search Templates for Real-world Target Objects","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2421111116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00996","mag":"2421111116","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27315273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035467424","display_name":"Rebecca Nako","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-414X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160447","display_name":"Universidad de Londres","ror":"https://ror.org/054v4yq51","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Nako","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of London","University of London, UK","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063415590","display_name":"Tim J. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-9401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160447","display_name":"Universidad de Londres","ror":"https://ror.org/054v4yq51","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim J. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of London","University of London, UK","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082222862","display_name":"Martin Eimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-1056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160447","display_name":"Universidad de Londres","ror":"https://ror.org/054v4yq51","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB","MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Eimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of London","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,","University of London, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082222862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210160447","https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54988555,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"11","first_page":"1714","last_page":"1727"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-search","display_name":"Visual search","score":0.7936738729476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n2pc","display_name":"N2pc","score":0.785591721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template","display_name":"Template","score":0.6869287490844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cued-speech","display_name":"Cued speech","score":0.6530985832214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5965378284454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5257283449172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5138802528381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-serial-visual-presentation","display_name":"Rapid serial visual presentation","score":0.511604368686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4267188608646393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colored","display_name":"Colored","score":0.4223533868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40554460883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40251803398132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3788605332374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-attention","display_name":"Visual attention","score":0.37005555629730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.3641294836997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.23847916722297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.184258371591568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1092621386051178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.7936738729476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207357515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6951948","display_name":"N2pc","level":4,"score":0.785591721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82714645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438331","display_name":"Template","level":2,"score":0.6869287490844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83195618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590951","display_name":"Cued speech","level":2,"score":0.6530985832214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5965378284454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5257283449172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5138802528381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779668609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623092","display_name":"Rapid serial visual presentation","level":3,"score":0.511604368686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4267188608646393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778307483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5149038","display_name":"Colored","level":2,"score":0.4223533868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40554460883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40251803398132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3788605332374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986089797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501338","display_name":"Visual attention","level":3,"score":0.37005555629730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3641294836997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.23847916722297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.184258371591568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1092621386051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27315273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27315273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk:21154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400021","display_name":"University of the Arts London Research Online (University of the Arts London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86211378","host_organization_name":"University of the Arts London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86211378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1349737119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/L016400/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1745458420","https://openalex.org/W1820504776","https://openalex.org/W1963804917","https://openalex.org/W1965569107","https://openalex.org/W1969556630","https://openalex.org/W1975700137","https://openalex.org/W1985236820","https://openalex.org/W2006051044","https://openalex.org/W2026966097","https://openalex.org/W2030031014","https://openalex.org/W2056348173","https://openalex.org/W2059447853","https://openalex.org/W2066059397","https://openalex.org/W2085480158","https://openalex.org/W2086862929","https://openalex.org/W2090881058","https://openalex.org/W2093353037","https://openalex.org/W2102821886","https://openalex.org/W2107722806","https://openalex.org/W2118615399","https://openalex.org/W2119114863","https://openalex.org/W2121995821","https://openalex.org/W2122178247","https://openalex.org/W2131605659","https://openalex.org/W2135786244","https://openalex.org/W2136264912","https://openalex.org/W2154372982","https://openalex.org/W2155834704","https://openalex.org/W2159654758","https://openalex.org/W2165319941","https://openalex.org/W2916251204","https://openalex.org/W4234207845","https://openalex.org/W6664933673","https://openalex.org/W6679824521","https://openalex.org/W6682881388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135524076","https://openalex.org/W2084004204","https://openalex.org/W2014546862","https://openalex.org/W2581557583","https://openalex.org/W2126620608","https://openalex.org/W2024631899","https://openalex.org/W2948571332","https://openalex.org/W2017184340","https://openalex.org/W2985610977","https://openalex.org/W1984760767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"visual":[1,126,229,310,325],"search,":[2],"target":[3,28,44,59,91,101,130,173,230,245,314],"representations":[4],"(attentional":[5],"templates)":[6],"control":[7],"the":[8,32,36,48,89,99,105,112,124,129,179,190,214,238,248,291,302,307,323],"allocation":[9],"of":[10,17,35,42,50,98,111,128,184,241,294,304,309,327],"attention":[11,252],"to":[12,46,67,189,255,275,334],"template-matching":[13,256],"objects.":[14,148,257,315],"The":[15,96],"activation":[16],"new":[18,299],"attentional":[19,43,292],"templates":[20,55,120,246,269,283],"can":[21,288],"be":[22,117,335],"prompted":[23],"by":[24,83,119,235,285,343],"verbal":[25],"or":[26,69,146,160],"pictorial":[27],"specifications.":[29],"We":[30],"measured":[31],"N2pc":[33,174,205],"component":[34],"ERP":[37],"as":[38],"a":[39,76,318],"temporal":[40],"marker":[41],"selection":[45,97,110,260,293],"determine":[47],"role":[49],"color":[51,242,282,305],"signals":[52,243],"in":[53,65,142,155,161,202,213,219,244,273],"search":[54,58,85,137,268,311,339],"for":[56,178,211,262,312],"real-world":[57,313],"objects":[60,141,329],"that":[61,87,194,227,281],"are":[62,196,232,330,341],"set":[63,121,271],"up":[64,122,272],"response":[66,274],"word":[68,77,106,200,276,286,344],"picture":[70,236],"cues.":[71,277,345],"On":[72],"each":[73,165,185],"trial":[74,135,186,220],"run,":[75],"cue":[78,107],"(e.g.,":[79],"\"apple\")":[80],"was":[81,102],"followed":[82],"three":[84,94],"displays":[86,138],"contained":[88,140],"cued":[90],"object":[92],"among":[93],"distractors.":[95],"first":[100,125,191],"based":[103],"on":[104],"only,":[108],"whereas":[109],"two":[113,150],"subsequent":[114],"targets":[115,212,264,340],"could":[116],"controlled":[118],"after":[123],"presentation":[127],"(picture":[131],"cue).":[132],"In":[133],"different":[134,156],"runs,":[136],"either":[139],"their":[143],"natural":[144],"colors":[145],"monochromatic":[147],"These":[149],"display":[151,183,218],"types":[152],"were":[153,170,207,265,270],"presented":[154],"blocks":[157],"(Experiment":[158,167],"1)":[159],"random":[162],"order":[163],"within":[164],"block":[166],"2).":[168],"RTs":[169],"faster,":[171],"and":[172,181,216],"components":[175,206],"emerged":[176],"earlier":[177],"second":[180,215],"third":[182,217],"run":[187],"relative":[188],"display,":[192],"demonstrating":[193],"pictures":[195],"more":[197,209],"effective":[198],"than":[199],"cues":[201,287],"guiding":[203,320],"search.":[204],"triggered":[208],"rapidly":[210],"runs":[221],"with":[222,250],"colored":[223,263],"displays.":[224],"This":[225],"demonstrates":[226],"when":[228,267,322,338],"attributes":[231],"fully":[233],"specified":[234,342],"cues,":[237],"additional":[239],"presence":[240],"facilitates":[247],"speed":[249],"which":[251],"is":[253,317],"allocated":[254],"No":[258],"such":[259],"benefits":[261],"found":[266],"Experiment":[278],"2":[279],"showed":[280],"activated":[284],"even":[289],"impair":[290],"noncolored":[295],"targets.":[296],"Results":[297],"provide":[298],"insights":[300],"into":[301],"status":[303],"during":[306],"guidance":[308],"Color":[316],"powerful":[319],"feature":[321],"precise":[324],"properties":[326],"these":[328],"known":[331],"but":[332],"seems":[333],"less":[336],"important":[337]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}