{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2421111116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00996","title":"The Role of Color in Search Templates for Real-world Target Objects","display_name":"The Role of Color in Search Templates for Real-world Target Objects","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2421111116","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00996","mag":"2421111116","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27315273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035467424","display_name":"Rebecca Nako","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-414X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160447","display_name":"Universidad de Londres","ror":"https://ror.org/054v4yq51","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]}],"countries":["GB","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca Nako","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of London","University of London, UK","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063415590","display_name":"Tim J. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2808-9401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160447","display_name":"Universidad de Londres","ror":"https://ror.org/054v4yq51","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]}],"countries":["GB","MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim J. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of London","University of London, UK","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082222862","display_name":"Martin Eimer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-1056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160447","display_name":"Universidad de Londres","ror":"https://ror.org/054v4yq51","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124357947","display_name":"University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/04cw6st05","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98259816","display_name":"Birkbeck, University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/02mb95055","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}],"countries":["GB","MX"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martin Eimer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of London","University of London, UK","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,","Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160447"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck College,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychological Sciences, Birkbeck, University of London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98259816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082222862"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210160447","https://openalex.org/I98259816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.15408938,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57739046,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"11","first_page":"1714","last_page":"1727"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-search","display_name":"Visual search","score":0.7936738729476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n2pc","display_name":"N2pc","score":0.785591721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template","display_name":"Template","score":0.6869287490844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cued-speech","display_name":"Cued speech","score":0.6530985832214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5965378284454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5257283449172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5138802528381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-serial-visual-presentation","display_name":"Rapid serial visual presentation","score":0.511604368686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/word","display_name":"Word (group theory)","score":0.4267188608646393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colored","display_name":"Colored","score":0.4223533868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.40554460883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.40251803398132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3788605332374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-attention","display_name":"Visual attention","score":0.37005555629730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.3641294836997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.23847916722297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.184258371591568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1092621386051178}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.7936738729476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207357515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6951948","display_name":"N2pc","level":4,"score":0.785591721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82714645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438331","display_name":"Template","level":2,"score":0.6869287490844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83195618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q590951","display_name":"Cued speech","level":2,"score":0.6530985832214355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5965378284454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5257283449172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5138802528381348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779668609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623092","display_name":"Rapid serial visual presentation","level":3,"score":0.511604368686676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4267188608646393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778307483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5149038","display_name":"Colored","level":2,"score":0.4223533868789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.40554460883140564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40251803398132324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3788605332374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986089797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501338","display_name":"Visual attention","level":3,"score":0.37005555629730225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3641294836997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.23847916722297668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.184258371591568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1092621386051178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00996","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00996","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:27315273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27315273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:ualresearchonline.arts.ac.uk:21154","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400021","display_name":"University of the Arts London Research Online (University of the Arts London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I86211378","host_organization_name":"University of the Arts London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86211378"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1349737119","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ES/L016400/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","funder_display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334630","display_name":"Economic and Social Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03n0ht308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1745458420","https://openalex.org/W1820504776","https://openalex.org/W1963804917","https://openalex.org/W1965569107","https://openalex.org/W1969556630","https://openalex.org/W1975700137","https://openalex.org/W1985236820","https://openalex.org/W2006051044","https://openalex.org/W2026966097","https://openalex.org/W2030031014","https://openalex.org/W2056348173","https://openalex.org/W2059447853","https://openalex.org/W2066059397","https://openalex.org/W2085480158","https://openalex.org/W2086862929","https://openalex.org/W2090881058","https://openalex.org/W2093353037","https://openalex.org/W2102821886","https://openalex.org/W2107722806","https://openalex.org/W2118615399","https://openalex.org/W2119114863","https://openalex.org/W2121995821","https://openalex.org/W2122178247","https://openalex.org/W2131605659","https://openalex.org/W2135786244","https://openalex.org/W2136264912","https://openalex.org/W2154372982","https://openalex.org/W2155834704","https://openalex.org/W2159654758","https://openalex.org/W2165319941","https://openalex.org/W2916251204","https://openalex.org/W4234207845","https://openalex.org/W6664933673","https://openalex.org/W6679824521","https://openalex.org/W6682881388"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3135524076","https://openalex.org/W2084004204","https://openalex.org/W2014546862","https://openalex.org/W2581557583","https://openalex.org/W2126620608","https://openalex.org/W2024631899","https://openalex.org/W2948571332","https://openalex.org/W2017184340","https://openalex.org/W2985610977","https://openalex.org/W1984760767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"During":[1],"visual":[2,127,230,311,326],"search,":[3],"target":[4,29,45,60,92,102,131,174,231,246,315],"representations":[5],"(attentional":[6],"templates)":[7],"control":[8],"the":[9,33,37,49,90,100,106,113,125,130,180,191,215,239,249,292,303,308,324],"allocation":[10],"of":[11,18,36,43,51,99,112,129,185,242,295,305,310,328],"attention":[12,253],"to":[13,47,68,190,256,276,335],"template-matching":[14,257],"objects.":[15,149,258,316],"The":[16,97],"activation":[17],"new":[19,300],"attentional":[20,44,293],"templates":[21,56,121,247,270,284],"can":[22,289],"be":[23,118,336],"prompted":[24],"by":[25,84,120,236,286,344],"verbal":[26],"or":[27,70,147,161],"pictorial":[28],"specifications.":[30],"We":[31],"measured":[32],"N2pc":[34,175,206],"component":[35],"ERP":[38],"as":[39],"a":[40,77,319],"temporal":[41],"marker":[42],"selection":[46,98,111,261,294],"determine":[48],"role":[50],"color":[52,243,283,306],"signals":[53,244],"in":[54,66,143,156,162,203,214,220,245,274],"search":[55,59,86,138,269,312,340],"for":[57,179,212,263,313],"real-world":[58,314],"objects":[61,142,330],"that":[62,88,195,228,282],"are":[63,197,233,331,342],"set":[64,122,272],"up":[65,123,273],"response":[67,275],"word":[69,78,107,201,277,287,345],"picture":[71,237],"cues.":[72,278,346],"On":[73],"each":[74,166,186],"trial":[75,136,187,221],"run,":[76],"cue":[79,108],"(e.g.,":[80],"\u201capple\u201d)":[81],"was":[82,103],"followed":[83],"three":[85,95],"displays":[87,139],"contained":[89,141],"cued":[91],"object":[93],"among":[94],"distractors.":[96],"first":[101,126,192],"based":[104],"on":[105],"only,":[109],"whereas":[110],"two":[114,151],"subsequent":[115],"targets":[116,213,265,341],"could":[117],"controlled":[119],"after":[124],"presentation":[128],"(picture":[132],"cue).":[133],"In":[134],"different":[135,157],"runs,":[137],"either":[140],"their":[144],"natural":[145],"colors":[146],"monochromatic":[148],"These":[150],"display":[152,184,219],"types":[153],"were":[154,171,208,266,271],"presented":[155],"blocks":[158],"(Experiment":[159,168],"1)":[160],"random":[163],"order":[164],"within":[165],"block":[167],"2).":[169],"RTs":[170],"faster,":[172],"and":[173,182,217],"components":[176,207],"emerged":[177],"earlier":[178],"second":[181,216],"third":[183,218],"run":[188],"relative":[189],"display,":[193],"demonstrating":[194],"pictures":[196],"more":[198,210],"effective":[199],"than":[200],"cues":[202,288],"guiding":[204,321],"search.":[205],"triggered":[209],"rapidly":[211],"runs":[222],"with":[223,251],"colored":[224,264],"displays.":[225],"This":[226],"demonstrates":[227],"when":[229,268,323,339],"attributes":[232],"fully":[234],"specified":[235,343],"cues,":[238],"additional":[240],"presence":[241],"facilitates":[248],"speed":[250],"which":[252],"is":[254,318],"allocated":[255],"No":[259],"such":[260],"benefits":[262],"found":[267],"Experiment":[279],"2":[280],"showed":[281],"activated":[285],"even":[290],"impair":[291],"noncolored":[296],"targets.":[297],"Results":[298],"provide":[299],"insights":[301],"into":[302],"status":[304],"during":[307],"guidance":[309],"Color":[317],"powerful":[320],"feature":[322],"precise":[325],"properties":[327],"these":[329],"known":[332],"but":[333],"seems":[334],"less":[337],"important":[338]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-09T09:26:11.010843","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}