{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135361008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00851","title":"Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Enhances Post-error Slowing","display_name":"Transcutaneous Vagus Nerve Stimulation Enhances Post-error Slowing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135361008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00851","mag":"2135361008","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26226074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076234000","display_name":"Roberta Sellaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2316-9936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberta Sellaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069788363","display_name":"Jelle W.R. van Leusden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3129-0456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jelle W. R. van Leusden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071140568","display_name":"Klodiana\u2010Daphne Tona","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1067-3810"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klodiana-Daphne Tona","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080653938","display_name":"Bart Verkuil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-0690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Verkuil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065568884","display_name":"Sander Nieuwenhuis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-3879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sander Nieuwenhuis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066595190","display_name":"Lorenza S. Colzato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1735-1280"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenza S. Colzato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076234000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.905,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93238901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"11","first_page":"2126","last_page":"2132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12580","display_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12580","display_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagus-nerve-stimulation","display_name":"Vagus nerve stimulation","score":0.9112619161605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-coeruleus","display_name":"Locus coeruleus","score":0.8761167526245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vagus-nerve","display_name":"Vagus nerve","score":0.7153358459472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.628634512424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation","display_name":"Stimulation","score":0.6228729486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norepinephrine","display_name":"Norepinephrine","score":0.6107434630393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5414209365844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-nervous-system","display_name":"Central nervous system","score":0.17821332812309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dopamine","display_name":"Dopamine","score":0.09120282530784607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780087125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2062293","display_name":"Vagus nerve stimulation","level":4,"score":0.9112619161605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778468602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470452","display_name":"Locus coeruleus","level":3,"score":0.8761167526245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781404750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190140","display_name":"Vagus nerve","level":3,"score":0.7153358459472656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.628634512424469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.6228729486465454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778514916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186242","display_name":"Norepinephrine","level":3,"score":0.6107434630393982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5414209365844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.17821332812309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513476851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170304","display_name":"Dopamine","level":2,"score":0.09120282530784607}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000339","descriptor_name":"Affect","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006339","descriptor_name":"Heart Rate","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008125","descriptor_name":"Locus Coeruleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008125","descriptor_name":"Locus Coeruleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008125","descriptor_name":"Locus Coeruleus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016037","descriptor_name":"Single-Blind Method","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055536","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055536","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055536","descriptor_name":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00851","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:26226074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26226074","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_3196785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1887/3196785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400850","display_name":"Leiden Repository (Leiden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","host_organization_name":"Leiden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3376305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3376305","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:ul:oai:scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl:item_3196785","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1887/3196785","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"VOLUME=27;ISSUE=11;STARTPAGE=2126;ENDPAGE=2132;TITLE=None","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.7099999785423279}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137814523","https://openalex.org/W1652611108","https://openalex.org/W1963943954","https://openalex.org/W1984796586","https://openalex.org/W1988748779","https://openalex.org/W1997027149","https://openalex.org/W1997117942","https://openalex.org/W1997823461","https://openalex.org/W1999997851","https://openalex.org/W2000998192","https://openalex.org/W2004500608","https://openalex.org/W2006974432","https://openalex.org/W2010540814","https://openalex.org/W2012640962","https://openalex.org/W2016459979","https://openalex.org/W2017734759","https://openalex.org/W2023435518","https://openalex.org/W2023477256","https://openalex.org/W2030459690","https://openalex.org/W2034939707","https://openalex.org/W2040169259","https://openalex.org/W2054560711","https://openalex.org/W2058317558","https://openalex.org/W2058344610","https://openalex.org/W2067099582","https://openalex.org/W2074675669","https://openalex.org/W2075307384","https://openalex.org/W2076884390","https://openalex.org/W2078790407","https://openalex.org/W2078834347","https://openalex.org/W2079370219","https://openalex.org/W2084827112","https://openalex.org/W2086348859","https://openalex.org/W2094533610","https://openalex.org/W2094597697","https://openalex.org/W2095576699","https://openalex.org/W2105795954","https://openalex.org/W2106075391","https://openalex.org/W2106370146","https://openalex.org/W2120419552","https://openalex.org/W2121478186","https://openalex.org/W2123072961","https://openalex.org/W2141992301","https://openalex.org/W2148033018","https://openalex.org/W2151048657","https://openalex.org/W2157595383","https://openalex.org/W2162557987","https://openalex.org/W2165107368","https://openalex.org/W2169453124","https://openalex.org/W2262309309","https://openalex.org/W2411572788"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026543791","https://openalex.org/W4249907965","https://openalex.org/W2094219890","https://openalex.org/W2071434620","https://openalex.org/W2007250963","https://openalex.org/W3208259794","https://openalex.org/W2135361008","https://openalex.org/W2559518379","https://openalex.org/W2067099582","https://openalex.org/W2358407945"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"People":[0],"tend":[1],"to":[2,31,75,81,95,113],"slow":[3],"down":[4],"after":[5,23],"they":[6],"commit":[7],"an":[8,143],"error,":[9],"a":[10,69],"phenomenon":[11],"known":[12],"as":[13,123],"post-error":[14],"slowing":[15,22],"(PES).":[16],"It":[17],"has":[18],"been":[19],"proposed":[20],"that":[21],"negative":[24],"feedback":[25],"or":[26],"unforeseen":[27],"errors":[28],"is":[29,42],"linked":[30],"the":[32,35,52,56,77,86,97,135,147],"activity":[33],"of":[34,55,99,131,146],"locus":[36],"coeruleus-norepinephrine":[37],"(LC-NE)":[38],"system,":[39],"but":[40],"there":[41],"little":[43],"direct":[44],"evidence":[45,141],"for":[46,134,142],"this":[47],"hypothesis.":[48],"Here,":[49],"we":[50],"assessed":[51],"causal":[53],"role":[54,145],"noradrenergic":[57,148],"system":[58,149],"in":[59,85,101,150],"modulating":[60],"PES":[61,119],"by":[62],"applying":[63],"transcutaneous":[64],"vagus":[65,78],"nerve":[66,79],"stimulation":[67],"(tVNS),":[68],"new":[70],"noninvasive":[71],"and":[72,80],"safe":[73],"method":[74],"stimulate":[76],"increase":[82],"NE":[83],"concentrations":[84],"brain.":[87],"A":[88],"single-blind,":[89],"sham-controlled,":[90],"between-group":[91],"design":[92],"was":[93,130],"used":[94],"assess":[96],"effect":[98,129],"tVNS":[100],"healthy":[102],"young":[103],"volunteers":[104],"(n":[105],"=":[106],"40)":[107],"during":[108,120],"two":[109,136],"cognitive":[110],"tasks":[111],"designed":[112],"measure":[114],"PES.":[115,151],"Results":[116],"showed":[117],"increased":[118],"active":[121],"tVNS,":[122],"compared":[124],"with":[125],"sham":[126],"stimulation.":[127],"This":[128],"similar":[132],"magnitude":[133],"tasks.":[137],"These":[138],"findings":[139],"provide":[140],"important":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-24T08:02:53.985720","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}