{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2014019543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00642","title":"The Decimal Effect: Behavioral and Neural Bases for a Novel Influence on Intertemporal Choice in Healthy Individuals and in ADHD","display_name":"The Decimal Effect: Behavioral and Neural Bases for a Novel Influence on Intertemporal Choice in Healthy Individuals and in ADHD","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2014019543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00642","mag":"2014019543","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24738767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00642","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/26/11/2455/1947957/jocn_a_00642.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/26/11/2455/1947957/jocn_a_00642.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056911320","display_name":"Catherine Fassbender","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2363-1011"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160527","display_name":"University of California Davis Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05t6gpm70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527","https://openalex.org/I4210160856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Catherine Fassbender","raw_affiliation_strings":["1University of California Davis Medical Center","University of California (Davis) Medical Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of California Davis Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California (Davis) Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003165323","display_name":"S\u00e9bastien Houde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-620X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800038579","display_name":"Stratford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbnzw74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800038579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastien Houde","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800038579","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012320059","display_name":"Shayla Silver-Balbus","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800038579","display_name":"Stratford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbnzw74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800038579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shayla Silver-Balbus","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800038579","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065609464","display_name":"Kacey Ballard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800038579","display_name":"Stratford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbnzw74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800038579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kacey Ballard","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800038579","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054016817","display_name":"Daewoong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-1198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800038579","display_name":"Stratford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbnzw74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800038579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bokyung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800038579","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028071622","display_name":"Kyle J. Rutledge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160527","display_name":"University of California Davis Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05t6gpm70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527","https://openalex.org/I4210160856"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyle J. Rutledge","raw_affiliation_strings":["1University of California Davis Medical Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of California Davis Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050332877","display_name":"J. Faye Dixon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1537-266X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160527","display_name":"University of California Davis Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05t6gpm70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527","https://openalex.org/I4210160856"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Faye Dixon","raw_affiliation_strings":["1University of California Davis Medical Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of California Davis Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069502232","display_name":"Ana\u2010Maria Iosif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7283-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ana-Maria Iosif","raw_affiliation_strings":["3University of California Davis","university of california, davis"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3University of California Davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"university of california, davis","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072104045","display_name":"Julie B. Schweitzer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-1651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160527","display_name":"University of California Davis Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05t6gpm70","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527","https://openalex.org/I4210160856"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie B. Schweitzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["1University of California Davis Medical Center","University of California (Davis) Medical Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of California Davis Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160527"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California (Davis) Medical Center","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109045707","display_name":"Samuel M. McClure","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800038579","display_name":"Stratford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00zbnzw74","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800038579"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel M. McClure","raw_affiliation_strings":["2Stanford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2Stanford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800038579","https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6411,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88882608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"11","first_page":"2455","last_page":"2468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulsivity","display_name":"Impulsivity","score":0.8827683925628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.8143651485443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intertemporal-choice","display_name":"Intertemporal choice","score":0.6443549394607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-discounting","display_name":"Temporal discounting","score":0.6058757901191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decimal","display_name":"Decimal","score":0.5862332582473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discounting","display_name":"Discounting","score":0.5779353380203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curiosity","display_name":"Curiosity","score":0.5554335713386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5008449554443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.4976334869861603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.46991148591041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleus-accumbens","display_name":"Nucleus accumbens","score":0.4567829370498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.45437783002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-discounting","display_name":"Delay discounting","score":0.4222070574760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.3466816842556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.29273349046707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-psychology","display_name":"Clinical psychology","score":0.16662108898162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.15455859899520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/econometrics","display_name":"Econometrics","score":0.11227679252624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.08595240116119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.07756456732749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07069540023803711}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780319597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549918","display_name":"Impulsivity","level":2,"score":0.8827683925628662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8143651485443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776945547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1403813","display_name":"Intertemporal choice","level":2,"score":0.6443549394607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777893452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Temporal discounting","level":3,"score":0.6058757901191711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65045869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81365","display_name":"Decimal","level":2,"score":0.5862332582473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6177178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10998070","display_name":"Discounting","level":2,"score":0.5779353380203247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33435437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366791","display_name":"Curiosity","level":2,"score":0.5554335713386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5008449554443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.4976334869861603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.46991148591041565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476178","display_name":"Nucleus accumbens","level":3,"score":0.4567829370498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45437783002853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994109249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186412","display_name":"Delay discounting","level":3,"score":0.4222070574760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3466816842556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.29273349046707153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.16662108898162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.15455859899520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.11227679252624512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.08595240116119385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.07756456732749939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07069540023803711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529278444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47273","display_name":"Central nervous system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007175","descriptor_name":"Impulsive Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007175","descriptor_name":"Impulsive Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007175","descriptor_name":"Impulsive Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012201","descriptor_name":"Reward","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00642","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/26/11/2455/1947957/jocn_a_00642.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:24738767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24738767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_D911924C779C","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_D911924C779C","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401797","display_name":"SERVAL (Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210093590","host_organization_name":"Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol. 26, no. 11, pp. 2455-2468","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/162848","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/162848","pdf_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/bitstreams/b55fa6d9-4ea9-4121-a8dd-f98fc16f232d/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055444","display_name":"IRIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:ark:/13030/qt8sc9641s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt8sc9641s","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8sc9641s","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol 26, iss 11","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4516393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4516393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Cogn Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00642","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00642","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/jocn/article-pdf/26/11/2455/1947957/jocn_a_00642.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4103625149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 MH066310","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6783825658","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"R01 MH091068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2014019543.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":93,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583725882","https://openalex.org/W1509296310","https://openalex.org/W1549192003","https://openalex.org/W1557087549","https://openalex.org/W1594583930","https://openalex.org/W1738502748","https://openalex.org/W1798768574","https://openalex.org/W1847236181","https://openalex.org/W1849553904","https://openalex.org/W1982834603","https://openalex.org/W1989748592","https://openalex.org/W1990980558","https://openalex.org/W1993129877","https://openalex.org/W1996062744","https://openalex.org/W2004353210","https://openalex.org/W2004717177","https://openalex.org/W2005222051","https://openalex.org/W2007001183","https://openalex.org/W2007766526","https://openalex.org/W2008709921","https://openalex.org/W2010145928","https://openalex.org/W2014986939","https://openalex.org/W2025150338","https://openalex.org/W2029682831","https://openalex.org/W2029892778","https://openalex.org/W2031254430","https://openalex.org/W2038222533","https://openalex.org/W2042819542","https://openalex.org/W2043293226","https://openalex.org/W2046318203","https://openalex.org/W2046808635","https://openalex.org/W2055042587","https://openalex.org/W2064037357","https://openalex.org/W2067543592","https://openalex.org/W2078415415","https://openalex.org/W2080248245","https://openalex.org/W2082648681","https://openalex.org/W2088347350","https://openalex.org/W2089292330","https://openalex.org/W2090154586","https://openalex.org/W2094536313","https://openalex.org/W2102419748","https://openalex.org/W2104902913","https://openalex.org/W2105501219","https://openalex.org/W2106600012","https://openalex.org/W2113324723","https://openalex.org/W2113616846","https://openalex.org/W2115743154","https://openalex.org/W2117726420","https://openalex.org/W2119128116","https://openalex.org/W2119215477","https://openalex.org/W2121056219","https://openalex.org/W2124290980","https://openalex.org/W2124827486","https://openalex.org/W2130299724","https://openalex.org/W2131532076","https://openalex.org/W2131954887","https://openalex.org/W2133964068","https://openalex.org/W2134790207","https://openalex.org/W2137654107","https://openalex.org/W2139789613","https://openalex.org/W2140173295","https://openalex.org/W2143384791","https://openalex.org/W2143702906","https://openalex.org/W2144586633","https://openalex.org/W2145089809","https://openalex.org/W2145107370","https://openalex.org/W2147863532","https://openalex.org/W2153033164","https://openalex.org/W2154093982","https://openalex.org/W2160720739","https://openalex.org/W2162932673","https://openalex.org/W2163840979","https://openalex.org/W2164312001","https://openalex.org/W2165383421","https://openalex.org/W2167362547","https://openalex.org/W2167978793","https://openalex.org/W2169531926","https://openalex.org/W2170970663","https://openalex.org/W2181691336","https://openalex.org/W2199743264","https://openalex.org/W2321055424","https://openalex.org/W3120385530","https://openalex.org/W3122704157","https://openalex.org/W3124103613","https://openalex.org/W3125395884","https://openalex.org/W4210564372","https://openalex.org/W4212901515","https://openalex.org/W4230957748","https://openalex.org/W4246892532","https://openalex.org/W4247243647","https://openalex.org/W4294877277","https://openalex.org/W4301698877"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114514115","https://openalex.org/W2058949439","https://openalex.org/W2021208558","https://openalex.org/W2008513563","https://openalex.org/W3014194246","https://openalex.org/W2169472209","https://openalex.org/W2034348874","https://openalex.org/W2158789485","https://openalex.org/W2921175308","https://openalex.org/W4380870312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"identify":[1],"a":[2,57,125,141,171],"novel":[3],"contextual":[4,143],"variable":[5],"that":[6,78,93,110,127,140],"alters":[7],"the":[8,43,121,130,133,161,168],"evaluation":[9],"of":[10,29,96,132,154,158,170],"delayed":[11],"rewards":[12,44],"in":[13,64,104,120,148],"healthy":[14],"participants":[15],"and":[16,72,176],"those":[17],"diagnosed":[18],"with":[19,32,113,129,156],"attention":[20],"deficit/hyperactivity":[21],"disorder":[22],"(ADHD).":[23],"When":[24],"intertemporal":[25,105,111],"choices":[26,112],"are":[27,39,67],"constructed":[28,68],"monetary":[30],"outcomes":[31],"rounded":[33,114],"values":[34,48,81,115],"(e.g.,":[35,49],"$25.00),":[36],"discount":[37],"rates":[38],"greater":[40,83,117],"than":[41,86],"when":[42],"have":[45],"nonzero":[46,88],"decimal":[47,89,162],"$25.12).":[50],"This":[51,91],"finding":[52],"is":[53],"well":[54],"explained":[55],"within":[56],"dual":[58],"system":[59],"framework":[60],"for":[61,152],"temporal":[62],"discounting":[63],"which":[65,167],"preferences":[66],"from":[69],"separate":[70],"affective":[71,97],"deliberative":[73],"processes.":[74],"Specifically,":[75],"we":[76,108],"find":[77],"round":[79],"dollar":[80],"produce":[82],"positive":[84],"affect":[85],"do":[87],"values.":[90],"suggests":[92],"relative":[94],"involvement":[95],"processes":[98],"may":[99],"underlie":[100],"our":[101],"observed":[102],"difference":[103],"preferences.":[106,178],"Furthermore,":[107],"demonstrate":[109],"recruit":[116],"brain":[118],"responses":[119],"nucleus":[122],"accumbens":[123],"to":[124],"degree":[126],"correlates":[128],"size":[131],"behavioral":[134],"effect":[135,163],"across":[136],"participants.":[137],"Our":[138],"demonstration":[139],"simple":[142],"manipulation":[144],"can":[145],"alter":[146],"self-control":[147],"ADHD":[149],"has":[150],"implications":[151],"treatment":[153],"individuals":[155],"disorders":[157],"impulsivity.":[159],"Overall,":[160],"highlights":[164],"mechanisms":[165],"by":[166],"properties":[169],"reward":[172],"bias":[173],"perceived":[174],"value":[175],"consequent":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-24T13:16:06.693445","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}