{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2025121421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00449","title":"Brain Activation during Masked and Unmasked Semantic Priming: Commonalities and Differences","display_name":"Brain Activation during Masked and Unmasked Semantic Priming: Commonalities and Differences","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2025121421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00449","mag":"2025121421","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23859642"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022074063","display_name":"Ulrich Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-0426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196349391","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Ulm","ror":"https://ror.org/032000t02","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Ulrich","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ulm","Univ.of Ulm"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ulm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ.of Ulm","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196349391"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045938036","display_name":"Klaus Hoenig","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Hoenig","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027683076","display_name":"Georg Gr\u00f6n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-3575"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg Gr\u00f6n","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081287530","display_name":"Markus Kiefer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5189-4364"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Kiefer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85863011,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"12","first_page":"2216","last_page":"2229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.790742814540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusiform-gyrus","display_name":"Fusiform gyrus","score":0.7244813442230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/priming","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","score":0.6607938408851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lexical-decision-task","display_name":"Lexical decision task","score":0.5861737728118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-memory","display_name":"Semantic memory","score":0.5115176439285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-correlates-of-consciousness","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","score":0.4893645644187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.48392611742019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-priming","display_name":"Response priming","score":0.46363088488578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.4102585017681122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.3815309703350067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.2856141924858093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.790742814540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1464932","display_name":"Fusiform gyrus","level":3,"score":0.7244813442230225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.6607938408851624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126398093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202238","display_name":"Lexical decision task","level":3,"score":0.5861737728118896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197914299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18650","display_name":"Semantic memory","level":3,"score":0.5115176439285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129564537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460873","display_name":"Neural correlates of consciousness","level":3,"score":0.4893645644187927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.48392611742019653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154317770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145899","display_name":"Response priming","level":4,"score":0.46363088488578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4102585017681122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.3815309703350067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.2856141924858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00449","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00449","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23859642","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23859642","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":120,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498316380","https://openalex.org/W1516032807","https://openalex.org/W1558821386","https://openalex.org/W1582594879","https://openalex.org/W1708732123","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W1902366124","https://openalex.org/W1939360364","https://openalex.org/W1964055899","https://openalex.org/W1967440730","https://openalex.org/W1971853954","https://openalex.org/W1972524658","https://openalex.org/W1977371772","https://openalex.org/W1982175202","https://openalex.org/W1986010321","https://openalex.org/W1989092323","https://openalex.org/W1989149455","https://openalex.org/W1990948551","https://openalex.org/W2001899083","https://openalex.org/W2002007413","https://openalex.org/W2002046513","https://openalex.org/W2003711704","https://openalex.org/W2004284881","https://openalex.org/W2005590459","https://openalex.org/W2005724230","https://openalex.org/W2008544407","https://openalex.org/W2009766224","https://openalex.org/W2013910027","https://openalex.org/W2014979170","https://openalex.org/W2018562597","https://openalex.org/W2019370496","https://openalex.org/W2019572153","https://openalex.org/W2024789024","https://openalex.org/W2024877072","https://openalex.org/W2033729274","https://openalex.org/W2033849679","https://openalex.org/W2035908619","https://openalex.org/W2035945669","https://openalex.org/W2039729702","https://openalex.org/W2043061380","https://openalex.org/W2049647213","https://openalex.org/W2051205622","https://openalex.org/W2051576125","https://openalex.org/W2052770705","https://openalex.org/W2055322459","https://openalex.org/W2057543808","https://openalex.org/W2060623169","https://openalex.org/W2061982926","https://openalex.org/W2073039474","https://openalex.org/W2075289115","https://openalex.org/W2075927303","https://openalex.org/W2077810023","https://openalex.org/W2079204873","https://openalex.org/W2079697063","https://openalex.org/W2082512469","https://openalex.org/W2087880221","https://openalex.org/W2089474474","https://openalex.org/W2095827013","https://openalex.org/W2096184964","https://openalex.org/W2096996051","https://openalex.org/W2099032343","https://openalex.org/W2100108309","https://openalex.org/W2102202038","https://openalex.org/W2107751769","https://openalex.org/W2109096106","https://openalex.org/W2109404361","https://openalex.org/W2110582442","https://openalex.org/W2110710591","https://openalex.org/W2111098095","https://openalex.org/W2111258243","https://openalex.org/W2115889563","https://openalex.org/W2116336109","https://openalex.org/W2117865617","https://openalex.org/W2118727754","https://openalex.org/W2119083499","https://openalex.org/W2120357670","https://openalex.org/W2121723878","https://openalex.org/W2125599605","https://openalex.org/W2127023062","https://openalex.org/W2128543051","https://openalex.org/W2130435078","https://openalex.org/W2130854751","https://openalex.org/W2131782017","https://openalex.org/W2136022845","https://openalex.org/W2136243904","https://openalex.org/W2141361436","https://openalex.org/W2141399635","https://openalex.org/W2145904475","https://openalex.org/W2148305518","https://openalex.org/W2149767656","https://openalex.org/W2150929636","https://openalex.org/W2152244669","https://openalex.org/W2154573248","https://openalex.org/W2155298532","https://openalex.org/W2157971532","https://openalex.org/W2158255112","https://openalex.org/W2158262863","https://openalex.org/W2158807557","https://openalex.org/W2159185009","https://openalex.org/W2159964715","https://openalex.org/W2161236321","https://openalex.org/W2165116114","https://openalex.org/W2166478616","https://openalex.org/W2167842616","https://openalex.org/W2171140194","https://openalex.org/W2171298305","https://openalex.org/W2172252744","https://openalex.org/W2290446391","https://openalex.org/W2522096384","https://openalex.org/W2606650365","https://openalex.org/W2921629193","https://openalex.org/W3142508279","https://openalex.org/W4233468366","https://openalex.org/W4244357786","https://openalex.org/W4251607545","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6634914693","https://openalex.org/W6640354914","https://openalex.org/W6670645608","https://openalex.org/W6676658819"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969760199","https://openalex.org/W1977687833","https://openalex.org/W2015877795","https://openalex.org/W2061661335","https://openalex.org/W2046519220","https://openalex.org/W1992157668","https://openalex.org/W2911370731","https://openalex.org/W2885474706","https://openalex.org/W2591105351","https://openalex.org/W2144584400"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"fMRI":[1],"during":[2],"a":[3,23,154],"lexical":[4],"decision":[5],"task,":[6],"we":[7],"investigated":[8],"the":[9,28,93,106,114,118,146,158,174,182,187,209,216],"neural":[10,69,111,159,171,210],"correlates":[11,61],"of":[12,27,31,54,62,92,138,143,157,161,181,189],"semantic":[13,55,162,190,201],"priming":[14,63,89,112,125,144,172,202],"under":[15],"masked":[16,119,198],"and":[17,43,46,85,105,199,211],"unmasked":[18,47,115,127,175,200],"prime":[19,48],"presentation":[20],"conditions":[21],"in":[22,51,113,145,165,173,186],"repeated":[24],"measurement":[25],"design":[26],"same":[29],"group":[30],"24":[32],"participants":[33],"(14":[34],"women).":[35],"The":[36,121,140,192],"task":[37],"was":[38],"to":[39],"discriminate":[40],"between":[41],"pseudowords":[42],"words.":[44],"Masked":[45],"words":[49],"differed":[50],"their":[52],"degree":[53],"relatedness":[56],"with":[57,117],"target":[58],"stimuli.":[59],"Neural":[60],"were":[64],"defined":[65],"as":[66,153],"significantly":[67,169],"different":[68],"activations":[70],"upon":[71],"semantically":[72],"unrelated":[73],"minus":[74,126],"related":[75],"trials.":[76],"Left":[77],"fusiform":[78,148],"gyrus,":[79,84],"left":[80,147],"posterior":[81],"inferior":[82],"frontal":[83],"bilateral":[86,98],"pre-SMA":[87],"showed":[88],"effects":[90,142],"independent":[91],"masking":[94],"condition.":[95,120],"By":[96],"contrast,":[97],"superior":[99,102],"temporal":[100],"gyri,":[101],"parietal":[103],"lobules,":[104],"SMA":[107],"proper":[108],"demonstrated":[109],"greater":[110],"compared":[116],"inverted":[122],"contrast":[123],"(masked":[124],"priming)":[128],"did":[129],"not":[130],"show":[131],"significant":[132],"differences":[133],"even":[134],"at":[135,208,215],"lowered":[136],"thresholds":[137],"significance.":[139],"conjoint":[141],"gyrus":[149],"suggest":[150],"its":[151],"involvement":[152],"direct":[155],"consequence":[156],"organization":[160],"memory.":[163],"Activity":[164],"brain":[166],"regions":[167],"showing":[168],"more":[170],"condition":[176],"possibly":[177],"reflected":[178],"participants'":[179],"evaluation":[180],"prime-target":[183],"relationship,":[184],"presumably":[185],"context":[188],"matching.":[191],"present":[193],"results":[194],"therefore":[195],"indicate":[196],"that":[197],"partially":[203],"depend":[204],"on":[205],"dissociable":[206],"mechanisms":[207],"most":[212],"likely":[213],"also":[214],"functional":[217],"level.":[218]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-20T22:02:38.213706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}