{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010944914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00433","title":"Pharmacologically Increasing Sleep Spindles Enhances Recognition for Negative and High-arousal Memories","display_name":"Pharmacologically Increasing Sleep Spindles Enhances Recognition for Negative and High-arousal Memories","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010944914","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00433","mag":"2010944914","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23767926"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014638692","display_name":"Erik Kaestner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3252-5365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erik J. Kaestner","raw_affiliation_strings":["1University of California, San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of California, San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068581901","display_name":"John T. Wixted","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6282-5479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John T. Wixted","raw_affiliation_strings":["1University of California, San Diego"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1University of California, San Diego","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027202931","display_name":"Sara C. Mednick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0906-3097"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103635307","display_name":"University of California, Riverside","ror":"https://ror.org/03nawhv43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara C. Mednick","raw_affiliation_strings":["2University of California, Riverside"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2University of California, Riverside","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103635307"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014638692"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":155,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95784518,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"10","first_page":"1597","last_page":"1610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10316","display_name":"Sleep and related disorders","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.8170604705810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arousal","display_name":"Arousal","score":0.6095216274261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","score":0.590131402015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-spindle","display_name":"Sleep spindle","score":0.5212205648422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5161643624305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recognition-memory","display_name":"Recognition memory","score":0.42706114053726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.40817585587501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-psychology","display_name":"Developmental psychology","score":0.35838156938552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.3342790901660919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.3096696138381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.25975412130355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slow-wave-sleep","display_name":"Slow-wave sleep","score":0.22308501601219177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8170604705810547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36951298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379784","display_name":"Arousal","level":2,"score":0.6095216274261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775841894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4683692","display_name":"Sleep (system call)","level":2,"score":0.590131402015686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143647101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738302","display_name":"Sleep spindle","level":4,"score":0.5212205648422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5161643624305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90269970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7302606","display_name":"Recognition memory","level":3,"score":0.42706114053726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.40817585587501526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.35838156938552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3342790901660919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.3096696138381958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.25975412130355835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110539466","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3964845","display_name":"Slow-wave sleep","level":3,"score":0.22308501601219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001143","descriptor_name":"Arousal","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004192","descriptor_name":"Discrimination, Psychological","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004644","descriptor_name":"Emotions","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006993","descriptor_name":"Hypnotics and Sedatives","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006993","descriptor_name":"Hypnotics and Sedatives","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006993","descriptor_name":"Hypnotics and Sedatives","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012890","descriptor_name":"Sleep","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017286","descriptor_name":"Polysomnography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018592","descriptor_name":"Cross-Over Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D021641","descriptor_name":"Recognition, Psychology","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00433","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23767926","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23767926","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6000000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19828262","https://openalex.org/W113445848","https://openalex.org/W126867808","https://openalex.org/W187579988","https://openalex.org/W1480587214","https://openalex.org/W1501125750","https://openalex.org/W1511078671","https://openalex.org/W1609186626","https://openalex.org/W1803658430","https://openalex.org/W1963609107","https://openalex.org/W1964997435","https://openalex.org/W1965887780","https://openalex.org/W1965969754","https://openalex.org/W1967823058","https://openalex.org/W1970648079","https://openalex.org/W1973474480","https://openalex.org/W1975279512","https://openalex.org/W1979449422","https://openalex.org/W1981666115","https://openalex.org/W1983485160","https://openalex.org/W1991934169","https://openalex.org/W1992225639","https://openalex.org/W1993634888","https://openalex.org/W1994336432","https://openalex.org/W2002663288","https://openalex.org/W2005160735","https://openalex.org/W2006819294","https://openalex.org/W2007179706","https://openalex.org/W2015768389","https://openalex.org/W2016321438","https://openalex.org/W2017503839","https://openalex.org/W2020272049","https://openalex.org/W2021950020","https://openalex.org/W2024614399","https://openalex.org/W2025196286","https://openalex.org/W2026677898","https://openalex.org/W2028479477","https://openalex.org/W2035566038","https://openalex.org/W2037881311","https://openalex.org/W2038369901","https://openalex.org/W2039229910","https://openalex.org/W2039506943","https://openalex.org/W2049392683","https://openalex.org/W2052576377","https://openalex.org/W2054148526","https://openalex.org/W2054339049","https://openalex.org/W2054446967","https://openalex.org/W2058815792","https://openalex.org/W2059110708","https://openalex.org/W2064306621","https://openalex.org/W2065032602","https://openalex.org/W2073213998","https://openalex.org/W2076106165","https://openalex.org/W2080626626","https://openalex.org/W2086162146","https://openalex.org/W2088046534","https://openalex.org/W2088959097","https://openalex.org/W2094066697","https://openalex.org/W2097664679","https://openalex.org/W2103782422","https://openalex.org/W2105264863","https://openalex.org/W2106935171","https://openalex.org/W2113160250","https://openalex.org/W2114681689","https://openalex.org/W2119042170","https://openalex.org/W2124004131","https://openalex.org/W2125077152","https://openalex.org/W2125579095","https://openalex.org/W2126033961","https://openalex.org/W2127040272","https://openalex.org/W2131436025","https://openalex.org/W2132486749","https://openalex.org/W2139188684","https://openalex.org/W2139570025","https://openalex.org/W2139705940","https://openalex.org/W2140117942","https://openalex.org/W2140517394","https://openalex.org/W2144065657","https://openalex.org/W2147396017","https://openalex.org/W2150174546","https://openalex.org/W2151528679","https://openalex.org/W2151583242","https://openalex.org/W2152193375","https://openalex.org/W2152472071","https://openalex.org/W2153560055","https://openalex.org/W2153975832","https://openalex.org/W2159708659","https://openalex.org/W2161937485","https://openalex.org/W2163520994","https://openalex.org/W2165043502","https://openalex.org/W2168101731","https://openalex.org/W2171697010","https://openalex.org/W2172001944","https://openalex.org/W2321303557","https://openalex.org/W2525537354","https://openalex.org/W3022302886","https://openalex.org/W3148307637","https://openalex.org/W3166543270","https://openalex.org/W6600795980","https://openalex.org/W6605209813"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2078675930","https://openalex.org/W4224314815","https://openalex.org/W4200487176","https://openalex.org/W2979421973","https://openalex.org/W2069573252","https://openalex.org/W3150033561","https://openalex.org/W2413808052","https://openalex.org/W3205721463","https://openalex.org/W3003679367","https://openalex.org/W2409643426"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sleep":[0],"affects":[1,10,35],"declarative":[2,11,66],"memory":[3,12,25,37,67,74,96,154,202],"for":[4,13,157,175],"emotional":[5,24,36,88,136,181,201,219],"stimuli":[6,89,137,162,182],"differently":[7],"than":[8],"it":[9],"nonemotional":[14],"stimuli.":[15],"However,":[16],"the":[17,58,178,194,211],"interaction":[18],"between":[19],"specific":[20],"sleep":[21,34,44,53,61,110,112,150,176,197],"characteristics":[22],"and":[23,90,103,115,123,144,160,189,191],"is":[26,56],"not":[27,48],"well":[28,69],"understood.":[29],"Recent":[30],"studies":[31,82],"on":[32,40,187],"how":[33],"have":[38,47],"focused":[39],"rapid":[41],"eye":[42],"movement":[43],"(REM)":[45],"but":[46],"addressed":[49],"non-REM":[50,109],"sleep,":[51],"particularly":[52],"spindles.":[54],"This":[55],"despite":[57],"fact":[59],"that":[60,148,196],"spindles":[62,198],"are":[63,206],"implicated":[64],"in":[65,95,101,177,208,216],"as":[68,70],"neural":[71,78],"models":[72],"of":[73,87,99,135,142,166,180,210,214],"consolidation":[75],"(e.g.,":[76],"hippocampal":[77],"replay).":[79],"Additionally,":[80],"many":[81],"examine":[83],"a":[84,132,172],"limited":[85],"range":[86],"fail":[91],"to":[92,138],"disentangle":[93],"differences":[94],"performance":[97],"because":[98],"variance":[100],"valence":[102,143],"arousal.":[104,145],"Here,":[105],"we":[106],"experimentally":[107],"increase":[108],"features,":[111],"spindle":[113,151],"density,":[114],"SWS,":[116],"with":[117,183,218],"pharmacological":[118],"interventions":[119],"using":[120],"zolpidem":[121],"(Ambien)":[122],"sodium":[124],"oxybate":[125],"(Xyrem)":[126],"during":[127],"daytime":[128],"naps.":[129],"We":[130,146],"use":[131,213],"full":[133],"spread":[134],"test":[139],"all":[140],"levels":[141],"find":[147],"increasing":[149],"density":[152],"increases":[153],"discrimination":[155],"(da)":[156],"highly":[158],"arousing":[159],"negative":[161],"without":[163],"altering":[164],"measures":[165],"bias":[167],"(ca).":[168],"These":[169,204],"results":[170],"indicate":[171],"broader":[173],"role":[174],"processing":[179],"differing":[184],"effects":[185],"based":[186],"arousal":[188],"valence,":[190],"they":[192],"raise":[193],"possibility":[195],"causally":[199],"facilitate":[200],"consolidation.":[203],"findings":[205],"discussed":[207],"terms":[209],"known":[212],"hypnotics":[215],"individuals":[217],"mood":[220],"disorders.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}