{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1986179776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00329","title":"The Influence of Lifelong Musicianship on Neurophysiological Measures of Concurrent Sound Segregation","display_name":"The Influence of Lifelong Musicianship on Neurophysiological Measures of Concurrent Sound Segregation","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-11-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1986179776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00329","mag":"1986179776","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23163409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072755456","display_name":"Benjamin Rich Zendel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-7682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149858","display_name":"Schwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03sc84089","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Rich Zendel","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Rotman Research Institute, Toronto, Canada","2University of Toronto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Rotman Research Institute, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022961264","display_name":"Claude Alain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4459-1538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149858","display_name":"Schwartz/Reisman Emergency Medicine Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03sc84089","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210149858"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","display_name":"University of Toronto","ror":"https://ror.org/03dbr7087","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claude Alain","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Rotman Research Institute, Toronto, Canada","2University of Toronto"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Rotman Research Institute, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149858"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2University of Toronto","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072755456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185261750","https://openalex.org/I4210149858"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4363,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":83,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8824033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"4","first_page":"503","last_page":"516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10283","display_name":"Hearing Loss and Rehabilitation","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12032","display_name":"Multisensory perception and integration","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.8474623560905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6550214290618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.6197971701622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch","display_name":"Pitch (Music)","score":0.48324069380760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-perception","display_name":"Auditory perception","score":0.4478135406970978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.432778924703598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mistuning","display_name":"Mistuning","score":0.43118417263031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.34524020552635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.19599533081054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.13711756467819214}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8474623560905457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6550214290618896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.6197971701622009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153405242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118819","display_name":"Pitch (Music)","level":3,"score":0.48324069380760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160289","display_name":"Auditory perception","level":3,"score":0.4478135406970978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.432778924703598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780744928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6880505","display_name":"Mistuning","level":3,"score":0.43118417263031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34524020552635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.19599533081054688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13711756467819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001307","descriptor_name":"Auditory Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001931","descriptor_name":"Brain Mapping","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005072","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Auditory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005072","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Auditory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005072","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Auditory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007600","descriptor_name":"Judgment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009146","descriptor_name":"Music","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009146","descriptor_name":"Music","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009146","descriptor_name":"Music","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013016","descriptor_name":"Sound","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017603","descriptor_name":"Signal Detection, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017603","descriptor_name":"Signal Detection, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017603","descriptor_name":"Signal Detection, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23163409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23163409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1005.1107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1005.1107","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cognet.mit.edu/system/cogfiles/journalpdfs/jocn_a_00329.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964538581","https://openalex.org/W1973985714","https://openalex.org/W1983096165","https://openalex.org/W1991579311","https://openalex.org/W1992841111","https://openalex.org/W1993999188","https://openalex.org/W1997634070","https://openalex.org/W1998952451","https://openalex.org/W2000322610","https://openalex.org/W2001627614","https://openalex.org/W2005233187","https://openalex.org/W2005297617","https://openalex.org/W2006718624","https://openalex.org/W2008445172","https://openalex.org/W2011333338","https://openalex.org/W2012483839","https://openalex.org/W2016256542","https://openalex.org/W2018183477","https://openalex.org/W2019295456","https://openalex.org/W2020165589","https://openalex.org/W2021212861","https://openalex.org/W2023409003","https://openalex.org/W2024487373","https://openalex.org/W2025806545","https://openalex.org/W2026779606","https://openalex.org/W2027327701","https://openalex.org/W2027755973","https://openalex.org/W2028321078","https://openalex.org/W2028692718","https://openalex.org/W2029807190","https://openalex.org/W2030505294","https://openalex.org/W2032165538","https://openalex.org/W2034044835","https://openalex.org/W2037570466","https://openalex.org/W2040103296","https://openalex.org/W2040214048","https://openalex.org/W2047306924","https://openalex.org/W2047877337","https://openalex.org/W2058654967","https://openalex.org/W2059070069","https://openalex.org/W2060187582","https://openalex.org/W2064702209","https://openalex.org/W2068876397","https://openalex.org/W2070100446","https://openalex.org/W2071499457","https://openalex.org/W2071632527","https://openalex.org/W2073966228","https://openalex.org/W2077617297","https://openalex.org/W2080296339","https://openalex.org/W2081164386","https://openalex.org/W2082098927","https://openalex.org/W2090396300","https://openalex.org/W2092909353","https://openalex.org/W2094037165","https://openalex.org/W2108474035","https://openalex.org/W2109392527","https://openalex.org/W2117216907","https://openalex.org/W2123405370","https://openalex.org/W2128217987","https://openalex.org/W2132258515","https://openalex.org/W2139767444","https://openalex.org/W2143438041","https://openalex.org/W2143949928","https://openalex.org/W2147530051","https://openalex.org/W2153000987","https://openalex.org/W2154309885","https://openalex.org/W2167574726","https://openalex.org/W2167685324","https://openalex.org/W4242949542","https://openalex.org/W4256399001","https://openalex.org/W6666512825"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095208579","https://openalex.org/W2023080072","https://openalex.org/W255617576","https://openalex.org/W2058908861","https://openalex.org/W2331492984","https://openalex.org/W2900588984","https://openalex.org/W2003030502","https://openalex.org/W2623316453","https://openalex.org/W2030403342","https://openalex.org/W2152432230"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74,110],"ability":[1,18],"to":[2,93],"separate":[3,118,157],"concurrent":[4,39],"sounds":[5,80,99],"based":[6],"on":[7,38],"periodicity":[8],"cues":[9],"is":[10,19,189],"critical":[11],"for":[12],"parsing":[13],"complex":[14],"auditory":[15],"scenes.":[16],"This":[17],"enhanced":[20,173,190],"in":[21,27,131,174,191,201],"young":[22],"adult":[23],"musicians":[24,50,133,193],"and":[25,42,48,51,84,88,95,129,177,194],"reduced":[26],"older":[28,87,176,192],"adults.":[29],"Here,":[30],"we":[31],"investigated":[32],"the":[33,60,101,136,146,149,152],"impact":[34],"of":[35,70,76,112,151,185],"lifelong":[36],"musicianship":[37],"sound":[40,119,158],"segregation":[41],"perception":[43,111,150],"using":[44],"scalp-recorded":[45],"ERPs.":[46],"Older":[47],"younger":[49,132,178],"nonmusicians":[52],"were":[53,90],"presented":[54],"with":[55,82,135],"periodic":[56],"harmonic":[57,62,103,115,147,154,188],"complexes":[58],"where":[59],"second":[61,102],"could":[63],"be":[64],"tuned":[65],"or":[66,107],"mistuned":[67,105,114,153,187],"by":[68,122,161,206],"1-16%":[69],"its":[71],"original":[72],"value.":[73],"likelihood":[75],"perceiving":[77],"two":[78,98],"simultaneous":[79],"increased":[81],"mistuning,":[83],"musicians,":[85],"both":[86,175],"younger,":[89],"more":[91],"likely":[92],"detect":[94],"report":[96],"hearing":[97,202],"when":[100],"was":[104,120,127,159,172],"at":[106,165],"above":[108],"2%.":[109],"a":[113,117,143,156,162,186],"as":[116,155],"paralleled":[121,160],"an":[123],"object-related":[124],"negativity":[125],"that":[126,198],"larger":[128],"earlier":[130],"compared":[134],"other":[137],"three":[138],"groups.":[139],"When":[140],"listeners":[141],"made":[142],"judgment":[144],"about":[145,166],"stimuli,":[148],"positive":[163],"wave":[164],"400":[167],"msec":[168],"poststimulus":[169],"(P400),":[170],"which":[171],"musicians.":[179],"These":[180],"findings":[181],"suggest":[182],"attention-dependent":[183],"processing":[184],"provides":[195],"further":[196],"evidence":[197],"age-related":[199],"decline":[200],"abilities":[203],"are":[204],"mitigated":[205],"musical":[207],"training.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}