{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099490176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00084","title":"Does Semantic Context Benefit Speech Understanding through \u201cTop\u2013Down\u201d Processes? Evidence from Time-resolved Sparse fMRI","display_name":"Does Semantic Context Benefit Speech Understanding through \u201cTop\u2013Down\u201d Processes? Evidence from Time-resolved Sparse fMRI","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099490176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00084","mag":"2099490176","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21745006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023263204","display_name":"Matthew H. Davis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-0778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192597271","display_name":"MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/055bpw879","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192597271","https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90344618","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew H. Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192597271","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109187197","display_name":"Michael A. Ford","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","display_name":"University of East Anglia","ror":"https://ror.org/026k5mg93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192597271","display_name":"MRC Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit","ror":"https://ror.org/055bpw879","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192597271","https://openalex.org/I241749","https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90344618","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087105","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael A. Ford","raw_affiliation_strings":["1Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK","2University of East Anglia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1Medical Research Council Cognition and Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192597271","https://openalex.org/I90344618"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"2University of East Anglia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065638346","display_name":"Ferath Kherif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5698-0413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97565354","display_name":"University of Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/019whta54","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ferath Kherif","raw_affiliation_strings":["3University of Lausanne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"3University of Lausanne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97565354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078896466","display_name":"Ingrid S. Johnsrude","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7810-1333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid S. Johnsrude","raw_affiliation_strings":["4Queen's University, Kingston, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"4Queen's University, Kingston, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.736,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95425859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"12","first_page":"3914","last_page":"3932"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.8387793302536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.5564742088317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5542850494384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3653343915939331}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8387793302536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5564742088317871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5542850494384766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3653343915939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000161","descriptor_name":"Acoustic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013067","descriptor_name":"Speech Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D032882","descriptor_name":"Comprehension","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00084","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21745006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21745006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.690.8352","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.690.8352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk//personal/matt.davis/pubs/davis_jocn_inpress.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unil.ch:iris/82541","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://iris.unil.ch/handle/iris/82541","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055444","display_name":"IRIS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:serval.unil.ch:BIB_096D7C31ADA7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://serval.unil.ch/notice/serval:BIB_096D7C31ADA7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401797","display_name":"SERVAL (Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210093590","host_organization_name":"Swiss School of Archaeology in Greece","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 3914-3932","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334506","display_name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01gavpb45"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W167244583","https://openalex.org/W195739245","https://openalex.org/W1528119265","https://openalex.org/W1559370560","https://openalex.org/W1965597399","https://openalex.org/W1968734935","https://openalex.org/W1969316884","https://openalex.org/W1969346399","https://openalex.org/W1970891473","https://openalex.org/W1971677878","https://openalex.org/W1977768866","https://openalex.org/W1978415413","https://openalex.org/W1981527043","https://openalex.org/W1985982445","https://openalex.org/W1987298438","https://openalex.org/W1988979668","https://openalex.org/W1989557871","https://openalex.org/W1989932830","https://openalex.org/W1989939224","https://openalex.org/W1991825895","https://openalex.org/W1997779348","https://openalex.org/W2005369157","https://openalex.org/W2010710837","https://openalex.org/W2015866962","https://openalex.org/W2019086321","https://openalex.org/W2024448306","https://openalex.org/W2024686567","https://openalex.org/W2027315960","https://openalex.org/W2032907274","https://openalex.org/W2036447011","https://openalex.org/W2037108510","https://openalex.org/W2037565179","https://openalex.org/W2049193086","https://openalex.org/W2050007035","https://openalex.org/W2051353051","https://openalex.org/W2059217179","https://openalex.org/W2063353643","https://openalex.org/W2067349022","https://openalex.org/W2070811448","https://openalex.org/W2073376085","https://openalex.org/W2074584947","https://openalex.org/W2075076415","https://openalex.org/W2076462413","https://openalex.org/W2076709040","https://openalex.org/W2082091957","https://openalex.org/W2085551348","https://openalex.org/W2092030284","https://openalex.org/W2093527506","https://openalex.org/W2096162685","https://openalex.org/W2098782906","https://openalex.org/W2099497475","https://openalex.org/W2099547782","https://openalex.org/W2099843474","https://openalex.org/W2100941255","https://openalex.org/W2103388697","https://openalex.org/W2104937209","https://openalex.org/W2107627409","https://openalex.org/W2110511218","https://openalex.org/W2112638956","https://openalex.org/W2116913274","https://openalex.org/W2118992292","https://openalex.org/W2121393656","https://openalex.org/W2124386576","https://openalex.org/W2124505547","https://openalex.org/W2124590545","https://openalex.org/W2124606882","https://openalex.org/W2128134362","https://openalex.org/W2129909951","https://openalex.org/W2130688825","https://openalex.org/W2130987742","https://openalex.org/W2131849199","https://openalex.org/W2135704565","https://openalex.org/W2142026709","https://openalex.org/W2144202931","https://openalex.org/W2145440176","https://openalex.org/W2147843279","https://openalex.org/W2147918879","https://openalex.org/W2150696106","https://openalex.org/W2152952454","https://openalex.org/W2154059262","https://openalex.org/W2154559168","https://openalex.org/W2156899532","https://openalex.org/W2159512568","https://openalex.org/W2163274894","https://openalex.org/W2164051460","https://openalex.org/W2168021161","https://openalex.org/W2168941161","https://openalex.org/W2169136003","https://openalex.org/W2169520550","https://openalex.org/W2169921089","https://openalex.org/W2172056482","https://openalex.org/W4298216594","https://openalex.org/W6606852012","https://openalex.org/W6670901821","https://openalex.org/W6776451471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2053487507","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2067108088","https://openalex.org/W2085372204","https://openalex.org/W4391301621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"speech":[1,77,93,180],"is":[2,6,35,145],"degraded,":[3],"word":[4],"report":[5],"higher":[7],"for":[8,21,62],"semantically":[9],"coherent":[10,71],"sentences":[11,23,74],"(e.g.,":[12,24],"her":[13,25],"new":[14],"skirt":[15],"was":[16,28],"made":[17],"of":[18,87,96,105,159,178],"denim)":[19],"than":[20,111],"anomalous":[22,73],"good":[26],"slope":[27],"done":[29],"in":[30,76,102,112,125,155],"carrot).":[31],"Such":[32],"increased":[33],"intelligibility":[34],"often":[36],"described":[37],"as":[38],"resulting":[39],"from":[40],"\"top-down\"":[41,185],"processes,":[42],"reflecting":[43],"an":[44],"assumption":[45],"that":[46,173],"higher-level":[47],"(semantic)":[48],"neural":[49,64,171,186],"processes":[50],"support":[51],"lower-level":[52,160],"(perceptual)":[53],"mechanisms.":[54],"We":[55],"used":[56],"time-resolved":[57],"sparse":[58],"fMRI":[59],"to":[60,90,165],"test":[61],"top-down":[63,141],"mechanisms,":[65],"measuring":[66],"activity":[67],"while":[68],"participants":[69],"heard":[70],"and":[72,116,170],"presented":[75],"envelope/spectrum":[78],"noise":[79],"at":[80],"varying":[81],"signal-to-noise":[82],"ratios":[83],"(SNR).":[84],"The":[85],"timing":[86],"BOLD":[88],"responses":[89,101],"more":[91,113,146],"intelligible":[92],"provides":[94],"evidence":[95,172],"hierarchical":[97],"organization,":[98],"with":[99,148],"earlier":[100],"peri-auditory":[103],"regions":[104,131],"the":[106,126,157],"posterior":[107],"superior":[108,127],"temporal":[109,115,128],"gyrus":[110],"distant":[114],"frontal":[117,167],"regions.":[118,135,168],"Despite":[119],"Sentence":[120],"content":[121,175],"\u00d7":[122],"SNR":[123],"interactions":[124],"gyrus,":[129],"prefrontal":[130],"respond":[132],"after":[133],"auditory/perceptual":[134],"Although":[136],"we":[137],"cannot":[138],"rule":[139],"out":[140],"effects,":[142],"this":[143],"pattern":[144],"compatible":[147],"a":[149],"purely":[150],"feedforward":[151],"or":[152],"bottom-up":[153],"account,":[154],"which":[156],"results":[158],"perceptual":[161],"processing":[162],"are":[163],"passed":[164],"inferior":[166],"Behavioral":[169],"sentence":[174],"influences":[176],"perception":[177],"degraded":[179],"does":[181],"not":[182],"necessarily":[183],"imply":[184],"processes.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}