{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120528765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00047","title":"From an Executive Network to Executive Control: A Computational Model of the<i>n</i>-back Task","display_name":"From an Executive Network to Executive Control: A Computational Model of the<i>n</i>-back Task","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120528765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00047","mag":"2120528765","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21563882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3269304","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048224733","display_name":"Christopher H. Chatham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher H. Chatham","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80302, USA. christopher.chatham@colorado.edu","University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80302 USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80302, USA. christopher.chatham@colorado.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80302 USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070353684","display_name":"Seth Herd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2733-6930"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seth A. Herd","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050827448","display_name":"Angela M. Brant","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6355-2465"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela M. Brant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bristol Medical School (PHS)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bristol Medical School (PHS)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078720668","display_name":"Thomas E. Hazy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas E. Hazy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070383831","display_name":"Akira Miyake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-7843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Miyake","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado at Boulder"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado at Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033114629","display_name":"Randy O'Reilly","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randy O'Reilly","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022322169","display_name":"Naomi P. Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4901-808X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naomi P. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048224733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2653,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92009314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"11","first_page":"3598","last_page":"3619"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10241","display_name":"Functional Brain Connectivity Studies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.7718265056610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-functions","display_name":"Executive functions","score":0.7667763233184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/working-memory","display_name":"Working memory","score":0.7523647546768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6988906860351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.6119645833969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.5751441121101379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"Neuroimaging","score":0.5310409665107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5246955752372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-switching","display_name":"Task switching","score":0.4727264940738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4494922161102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3761783540248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2074909210205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19632643461227417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7718265056610107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.7667763233184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.7523647546768188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6988906860351562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.6119645833969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.5751441121101379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.5310409665107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5246955752372742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93500599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7687352","display_name":"Task switching","level":3,"score":0.4727264940738678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4494922161102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3761783540248871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2074909210205078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19632643461227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001921","descriptor_name":"Brain","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056344","descriptor_name":"Executive Function","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/jocn_a_00047","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00047","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21563882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21563882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of cognitive neuroscience","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/ab066ee4-ab1c-4b71-a78a-f919e124b57f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/ab066ee4-ab1c-4b71-a78a-f919e124b57f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chatham, C H, Herd, S A, Brant, A M, Hazy, T E, Miyake, A, O'Reilly, R & Friedman, N P 2011, 'From an executive network to executive control : a computational model of the n-back task', Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 3598-619. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00047","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.252.3572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.252.3572","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://psych.colorado.edu/%7Eoreilly/papers/ChathamHerdBrantEtAl11.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk:83214","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/83214/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401195","display_name":"ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79510175","host_organization_name":"Cardiff University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79510175"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3269304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3269304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Cogn Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/ab066ee4-ab1c-4b71-a78a-f919e124b57f","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/ab066ee4-ab1c-4b71-a78a-f919e124b57f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chatham, C H, Herd, S A, Brant, A M, Hazy, T E, Miyake, A, O'Reilly, R & Friedman, N P 2011, 'From an executive network to executive control : a computational model of the n-back task', Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, vol. 23, no. 11, pp. 3598-619. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00047","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3269304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3269304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"J Cogn Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":82,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106025807","https://openalex.org/W1462453977","https://openalex.org/W1581975645","https://openalex.org/W1596839545","https://openalex.org/W1604195904","https://openalex.org/W1804155126","https://openalex.org/W1943789780","https://openalex.org/W1965086680","https://openalex.org/W1966215826","https://openalex.org/W1968563828","https://openalex.org/W1976270468","https://openalex.org/W1976284302","https://openalex.org/W1979694629","https://openalex.org/W1989874246","https://openalex.org/W1990005171","https://openalex.org/W1996933751","https://openalex.org/W1997343027","https://openalex.org/W1998378497","https://openalex.org/W2000697043","https://openalex.org/W2005269174","https://openalex.org/W2008224692","https://openalex.org/W2010345404","https://openalex.org/W2019370496","https://openalex.org/W2024513780","https://openalex.org/W2024565531","https://openalex.org/W2024875626","https://openalex.org/W2027602865","https://openalex.org/W2028322865","https://openalex.org/W2032866243","https://openalex.org/W2033579584","https://openalex.org/W2037682089","https://openalex.org/W2043822045","https://openalex.org/W2044106385","https://openalex.org/W2054856852","https://openalex.org/W2054861645","https://openalex.org/W2057198064","https://openalex.org/W2067799130","https://openalex.org/W2078150885","https://openalex.org/W2078504022","https://openalex.org/W2082535146","https://openalex.org/W2083903398","https://openalex.org/W2083956595","https://openalex.org/W2092348893","https://openalex.org/W2097648156","https://openalex.org/W2097649904","https://openalex.org/W2100039034","https://openalex.org/W2101461002","https://openalex.org/W2102548837","https://openalex.org/W2104622689","https://openalex.org/W2111107118","https://openalex.org/W2111534506","https://openalex.org/W2116704462","https://openalex.org/W2118615399","https://openalex.org/W2119714841","https://openalex.org/W2123636362","https://openalex.org/W2124517301","https://openalex.org/W2126667210","https://openalex.org/W2130417276","https://openalex.org/W2130994442","https://openalex.org/W2131721815","https://openalex.org/W2131923874","https://openalex.org/W2133169656","https://openalex.org/W2138079575","https://openalex.org/W2145594774","https://openalex.org/W2146702425","https://openalex.org/W2153758134","https://openalex.org/W2159076163","https://openalex.org/W2159929658","https://openalex.org/W2163033248","https://openalex.org/W2164846035","https://openalex.org/W2167619672","https://openalex.org/W2167763532","https://openalex.org/W2168983113","https://openalex.org/W2169579059","https://openalex.org/W2170525075","https://openalex.org/W2170802834","https://openalex.org/W2533571398","https://openalex.org/W2997610398","https://openalex.org/W4239474151","https://openalex.org/W4255229883","https://openalex.org/W6604328953","https://openalex.org/W6992895530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327340211","https://openalex.org/W2027542625","https://openalex.org/W4292199793","https://openalex.org/W2282195379","https://openalex.org/W2295388821","https://openalex.org/W1997753459","https://openalex.org/W4211237560","https://openalex.org/W2034474984","https://openalex.org/W2622273022","https://openalex.org/W3160106805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"paradigmatic":[1],"test":[2],"of":[3,31,36,66,88,117,127,149,154],"executive":[4,32,54,155,181],"control,":[5],"the":[6,67,73,86,92,95,152,159,166],"n-back":[7,68],"task,":[8],"is":[9,23,97],"known":[10],"to":[11,25,49,75,90,99,122,175,180],"recruit":[12],"a":[13,42,46,62,111,136],"widely":[14],"distributed":[15],"parietal,":[16,169],"frontal,":[17],"and":[18,22,79,109,130,146,170,177],"striatal":[19],"\"executive":[20],"network,\"":[21],"thought":[24],"require":[26],"an":[27],"equally":[28],"wide":[29],"array":[30],"functions.":[33],"The":[34],"mapping":[35],"functions":[37],"onto":[38],"substrates":[39],"in":[40,82,85,102,125,151,164],"such":[41],"complex":[43],"task":[44,69],"presents":[45],"significant":[47],"challenge":[48],"any":[50],"theoretical":[51,147],"framework":[52],"for":[53],"control.":[55,156,182],"To":[56],"address":[57],"this":[58],"challenge,":[59],"we":[60],"developed":[61],"biologically":[63],"constrained":[64],"model":[65,96,134,160],"that":[70,104,123],"emergently":[71],"develops":[72],"ability":[74],"appropriately":[76],"gate,":[77],"bind,":[78],"maintain":[80],"information":[81],"working":[83],"memory":[84],"course":[87],"learning":[89],"perform":[91],"task.":[93],"Furthermore,":[94],"sensitive":[98],"proactive":[100],"interference":[101],"ways":[103],"match":[105],"findings":[106],"from":[107],"neuroimaging":[108],"shows":[110],"U-shaped":[112],"performance":[113],"curve":[114],"after":[115],"manipulation":[116],"prefrontal":[118],"dopaminergic":[119],"mechanisms":[120],"similar":[121],"observed":[124],"studies":[126],"genetic":[128],"polymorphisms":[129],"pharmacological":[131],"manipulations.":[132],"Our":[133],"represents":[135],"formal":[137],"computational":[138],"link":[139],"between":[140],"anatomical,":[141],"functional":[142],"neuroimaging,":[143],"genetic,":[144],"behavioral,":[145],"levels":[148],"analysis":[150],"study":[153],"In":[157],"addition,":[158],"specifies":[161],"one":[162],"way":[163],"which":[165],"pFC,":[167],"BG,":[168],"sensory":[171],"cortices":[172],"may":[173],"learn":[174],"cooperate":[176],"give":[178],"rise":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-29T09:16:38.111599","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}