{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3129038572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/isal_a_00094","title":"Self-Organization and Artificial Life: A Review","display_name":"Self-Organization and Artificial Life: A Review","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3129038572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/isal_a_00094","mag":"3129038572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/isal_a_00094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/isal_a_00094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2018 Conference on Artificial Life","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020377067","display_name":"Carlos Gershenson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0193-3067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8961855","display_name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmp8f25","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}],"countries":["MX"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Gershenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico;"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8961855"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055111984","display_name":"Vito Trianni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9114-8486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166865","display_name":"Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/05w9g2j85","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236","https://openalex.org/I4210166865"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vito Trianni","raw_affiliation_strings":["[Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, Italian National Research Council, Rome, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, Italian National Research Council, Rome, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166865","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077337147","display_name":"Justin Werfel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2567-1172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Werfel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Enginering, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Enginering, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052717630","display_name":"Hiroki Sayama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2670-5864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroki Sayama","raw_affiliation_strings":["State University of New York Binghamton University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State University of New York Binghamton University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0513,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86203591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"510","last_page":"517"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-life","display_name":"Artificial life","score":0.7977821826934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6791499853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organization","display_name":"Self-organization","score":0.5821834802627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.482340544462204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.42223265767097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36679261922836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.3394990563392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.189541757106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1228070855140686}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19273510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263847","display_name":"Artificial life","level":2,"score":0.7977821826934814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6791499853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106960710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609408","display_name":"Self-organization","level":2,"score":0.5821834802627563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.482340544462204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.42223265767097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36679261922836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.3394990563392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.189541757106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1228070855140686}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/isal_a_00094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/isal_a_00094","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The 2018 Conference on Artificial Life","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Life in Land"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537246788","https://openalex.org/W4214553788","https://openalex.org/W2091786736","https://openalex.org/W2363328217","https://openalex.org/W2145162363","https://openalex.org/W3044818641","https://openalex.org/W2122739151","https://openalex.org/W2921316940","https://openalex.org/W2151565113","https://openalex.org/W2795582258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-organization":[0],"has":[1,16],"been":[2],"an":[3],"important":[4,53],"concept":[5],"within":[6,76],"a":[7,38],"number":[8],"of":[9,40,65],"disciplines,":[10],"which":[11],"Artificial":[12],"Life":[13],"(ALife)":[14],"also":[15,84],"heavily":[17],"utilized":[18],"since":[19],"its":[20,25,43,68,72,77],"inception.":[21],"The":[22],"term":[23],"and":[24,42,70,80],"implications,":[26],"however,":[27],"are":[28],"often":[29],"confusing":[30],"or":[31],"misinterpreted.":[32],"In":[33],"this":[34,52],"work,":[35],"we":[36],"provide":[37,85],"mini-review":[39],"self-organization":[41],"relationship":[44],"with":[45,55],"ALife,":[46],"aiming":[47],"at":[48],"initiating":[49],"discussions":[50],"on":[51],"topic":[54],"the":[56],"interested":[57],"audience.":[58],"We":[59,83],"first":[60],"articulate":[61],"some":[62],"fundamental":[63],"aspects":[64],"self-organization,":[66],"outline":[67],"usage,":[69],"review":[71],"applications":[73],"to":[74],"ALife":[75],"soft,":[78],"hard,":[79],"wet":[81],"domains.":[82],"perspectives":[86],"for":[87],"further":[88],"research.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}