{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4361225228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00322","title":"Personal Reflections on Some Early Work in Evolving Strategies in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma","display_name":"Personal Reflections on Some Early Work in Evolving Strategies in the Iterated Prisoner's Dilemma","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4361225228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00322","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36976882"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/evco_a_00322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111443659","display_name":"David B. Fogel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110140","display_name":"Natural Selection (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/024es8b17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110140"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David B. Fogel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Selection, Inc., 17085 Via Del Campo, San Diego, USA dfogel@natural-selection.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Selection, Inc., 17085 Via Del Campo, San Diego, USA dfogel@natural-selection.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111443659"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110140"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1007,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81505144,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"2","first_page":"157","last_page":"161"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/honor","display_name":"Honor","score":0.8722065091133118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dilemma","display_name":"Dilemma","score":0.851017951965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prisoners-dilemma","display_name":"Prisoner's dilemma","score":0.845294713973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superrationality","display_name":"Superrationality","score":0.5942785739898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.525169312953949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterated-function","display_name":"Iterated function","score":0.4598065912723541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4353165328502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.42378634214401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.36922359466552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3254127502441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2952267527580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.2170359492301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20397189259529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11887460947036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.11031448841094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.05826285481452942}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27070331","display_name":"Honor","level":2,"score":0.8722065091133118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.851017951965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113494165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41693","display_name":"Prisoner's dilemma","level":3,"score":0.845294713973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90659851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1300745","display_name":"Superrationality","level":4,"score":0.5942785739898682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.525169312953949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140479938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5254619","display_name":"Iterated function","level":2,"score":0.4598065912723541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4353165328502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42378634214401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.36922359466552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3254127502441406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2952267527580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2170359492301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20397189259529114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11887460947036743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.11031448841094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05826285481452942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068956","descriptor_name":"Prisoner Dilemma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068956","descriptor_name":"Prisoner Dilemma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000068956","descriptor_name":"Prisoner Dilemma","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000846","descriptor_name":"Anniversaries and Special Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000846","descriptor_name":"Anniversaries and Special Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000846","descriptor_name":"Anniversaries and Special Events","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003299","descriptor_name":"Cooperative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003299","descriptor_name":"Cooperative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003299","descriptor_name":"Cooperative Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005716","descriptor_name":"Game Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005716","descriptor_name":"Game Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005716","descriptor_name":"Game Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/evco_a_00322","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00322","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36976882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36976882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary computation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596565458","https://openalex.org/W1946161921","https://openalex.org/W1973208260","https://openalex.org/W2011726910","https://openalex.org/W2028926942","https://openalex.org/W2066681609","https://openalex.org/W2086776864","https://openalex.org/W2087236469","https://openalex.org/W2107413137","https://openalex.org/W2110216302","https://openalex.org/W2151676833"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299530539","https://openalex.org/W1829339509","https://openalex.org/W3122059234","https://openalex.org/W4380049051","https://openalex.org/W4387723278","https://openalex.org/W4385348898","https://openalex.org/W3149882248","https://openalex.org/W2004817889","https://openalex.org/W2289902232","https://openalex.org/W46230372"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"On":[0],"the":[1,4,8,23,29,57,66,69,85,88],"occasion":[2],"of":[3,7],"30-year":[5],"anniversary":[6],"Evolutionary":[9],"Computation":[10],"journal,":[11,67],"I":[12,34,48],"was":[13],"invited":[14],"by":[15],"Professor":[16,53],"Hart":[17],"to":[18,36,45,51],"offer":[19],"some":[20,81],"reflections":[21,83],"on":[22,25,84],"article":[24,79],"evolving":[26],"behaviors":[27],"in":[28,40,64],"iterated":[30],"prisoner's":[31],"dilemma":[32],"that":[33,76],"contributed":[35],"its":[37],"first":[38,59],"issue":[39],"1993.":[41],"It's":[42],"an":[43],"honor":[44],"do":[46],"so.":[47],"would":[49],"like":[50],"thank":[52],"Ken":[54],"De":[55],"Jong,":[56],"journal's":[58],"editor-in-chief,":[60],"for":[61],"his":[62],"vision":[63],"creating":[65],"and":[68,74,87],"editors":[70],"who":[71],"have":[72],"followed":[73],"maintained":[75],"vision.":[77],"This":[78],"contains":[80],"personal":[82],"topic":[86],"field":[89],"as":[90],"a":[91],"whole.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}