{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4225154779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00311","title":"Active Sets for Explicitly Constrained Evolutionary Optimization","display_name":"Active Sets for Explicitly Constrained Evolutionary Optimization","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4225154779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00311","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35486448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/evco_a_00311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00311","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007649768","display_name":"Patrick Spettel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-7732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I675453","display_name":"Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031wyx077","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I675453"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Spettel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences, Research Center PPE, 6850 Dornbirn, Austria patrick.spettel@aon.at"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences, Research Center PPE, 6850 Dornbirn, Austria patrick.spettel@aon.at","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I675453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019126209","display_name":"Zehao Ba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zehao Ba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2 zehao.ba@dal.ca"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2 zehao.ba@dal.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083914227","display_name":"Dirk V. Arnold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5367-6862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dirk V. Arnold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2 dirk@dal.ca"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada B3H 4R2 dirk@dal.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007649768","https://openalex.org/A5019126209","https://openalex.org/A5083914227"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397","https://openalex.org/I675453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69719375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"531","last_page":"553"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.7193223834037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-set-method","display_name":"Active set method","score":0.6816526651382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.604826807975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5941649675369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.5468896627426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4915822446346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-box","display_name":"Black box","score":0.4376608431339264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constrained-optimization-problem","display_name":"Constrained optimization problem","score":0.42935413122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolution-strategy","display_name":"Evolution strategy","score":0.42589062452316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.29732587933540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.29486000537872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.26501208543777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-programming","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","score":0.1120113730430603}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.7193223834037781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195064452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2823740","display_name":"Active set method","level":4,"score":0.6816526651382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.604826807975769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5941649675369263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5468896627426147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4915822446346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94966114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29256","display_name":"Black box","level":2,"score":0.4376608431339264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989514635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164377","display_name":"Constrained optimization problem","level":3,"score":0.42935413122177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207002847","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912857","display_name":"Evolution strategy","level":3,"score":0.42589062452316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.29732587933540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.29486000537872314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26501208543777466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115527620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q769909","display_name":"Nonlinear programming","level":3,"score":0.1120113730430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/evco_a_00311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:35486448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35486448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary computation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/evco_a_00311","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493053607","https://openalex.org/W1514875444","https://openalex.org/W1587078255","https://openalex.org/W2003724123","https://openalex.org/W2027964569","https://openalex.org/W2064215934","https://openalex.org/W2085361024","https://openalex.org/W2104578628","https://openalex.org/W2112036188","https://openalex.org/W2142265433","https://openalex.org/W2164655924","https://openalex.org/W2288517616","https://openalex.org/W2314046539","https://openalex.org/W2481995907","https://openalex.org/W2504494713","https://openalex.org/W2510587864","https://openalex.org/W2727779323","https://openalex.org/W2743733467","https://openalex.org/W2794706240","https://openalex.org/W2801897755","https://openalex.org/W2890957380","https://openalex.org/W2954573208","https://openalex.org/W3008095461","https://openalex.org/W3015290284","https://openalex.org/W3100570467","https://openalex.org/W3138639222","https://openalex.org/W4240022917","https://openalex.org/W4285647942","https://openalex.org/W4295177632","https://openalex.org/W4297978425","https://openalex.org/W4300060415","https://openalex.org/W4301883005","https://openalex.org/W4301909677","https://openalex.org/W6708263329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2729115982","https://openalex.org/W4380302395","https://openalex.org/W2733595416","https://openalex.org/W2558510614","https://openalex.org/W2372680517","https://openalex.org/W2097445708","https://openalex.org/W2075446857","https://openalex.org/W1991335163","https://openalex.org/W2213108761","https://openalex.org/W4225154779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Active-set":[0],"approaches":[1],"are":[2],"commonly":[3],"used":[4],"in":[5],"algorithms":[6,43],"for":[7,20,44,56],"constrained":[8,45],"numerical":[9],"optimization.":[10],"We":[11,33],"propose":[12],"that":[13,49],"active-set":[14,30,51],"techniques":[15],"can":[16],"beneficially":[17],"be":[18],"employed":[19],"evolutionary":[21],"black-box":[22],"optimization":[23,46],"with":[24],"explicit":[25],"constraints":[26],"and":[27,47],"present":[28],"an":[29],"evolution":[31,52],"strategy.":[32],"experimentally":[34],"evaluate":[35],"its":[36],"performance":[37],"relative":[38],"to":[39],"those":[40],"of":[41],"several":[42],"find":[48],"the":[50,57],"strategy":[53],"compares":[54],"favourably":[55],"problem":[58],"set":[59],"under":[60],"consideration.":[61]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}