{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2941531126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00256","title":"A Predictive-Reactive Approach with Genetic Programming and Cooperative Coevolution for the Uncertain Capacitated Arc Routing Problem","display_name":"A Predictive-Reactive Approach with Genetic Programming and Cooperative Coevolution for the Uncertain Capacitated Arc Routing Problem","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2941531126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00256","mag":"2941531126","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31012736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/evco_a_00256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_predictive-reactive_approach_with_genetic_programming_and_cooperative_coevolution_for_the_uncertain_capacitated_arc_routing_problem/20760472","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100385816","display_name":"Yuxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-1941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96733725","display_name":"Shanghai Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z7qrj66","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}],"countries":["CN","NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China; College of Computer & Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand","College of Computer & Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China; College of Computer & Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993","https://openalex.org/I41156924","https://openalex.org/I96733725"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer & Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai 201306, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96733725"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073282655","display_name":"Yi Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0682-1363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400258","display_name":"Mengjie Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-9538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41156924","display_name":"Victoria University of Wellington","ror":"https://ror.org/0040r6f76","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengjie Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, PO Box 600, Wellington 6140, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41156924"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100603105","display_name":"Zili Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8721-9333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zili Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer & Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Locked Bag 20000, Geelong VIC 3220, Australia","College of Computer & Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer & Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China; School of Information Technology, Deakin University, Locked Bag 20000, Geelong VIC 3220, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993","https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer & Information Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100603105"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993","https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7862,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96186551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"289","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.9896000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12782","display_name":"Assembly Line Balancing Optimization","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.7672635316848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7283443212509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7283041477203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6260085105895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.6144972443580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5252789258956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5007345676422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","score":0.43078869581222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4230794906616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2945852279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12651365995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08374866843223572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.7672635316848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7283443212509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7283041477203369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6260085105895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6144972443580627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5252789258956909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5007345676422119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.43078869581222534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4230794906616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2945852279663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12651365995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08374866843223572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013269","descriptor_name":"Stochastic Processes","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035501","descriptor_name":"Uncertainty","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/evco_a_00256","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:31012736","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31012736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary computation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30121964","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.doi.org/10.1162/evco_a_00256","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20760472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_predictive-reactive_approach_with_genetic_programming_and_cooperative_coevolution_for_the_uncertain_capacitated_arc_routing_problem/20760472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20760472","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_predictive-reactive_approach_with_genetic_programming_and_cooperative_coevolution_for_the_uncertain_capacitated_arc_routing_problem/20760472","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323172","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335769","display_name":"Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335872","display_name":"Chongqing Graduate Student Research Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1510850782","https://openalex.org/W1556748137","https://openalex.org/W1978254750","https://openalex.org/W1981029154","https://openalex.org/W1989456306","https://openalex.org/W2003746847","https://openalex.org/W2006790004","https://openalex.org/W2011164571","https://openalex.org/W2013497292","https://openalex.org/W2018236017","https://openalex.org/W2024966195","https://openalex.org/W2030667781","https://openalex.org/W2031236641","https://openalex.org/W2031308937","https://openalex.org/W2032353485","https://openalex.org/W2039011874","https://openalex.org/W2039677715","https://openalex.org/W2042967365","https://openalex.org/W2043405286","https://openalex.org/W2048380783","https://openalex.org/W2069442678","https://openalex.org/W2069990196","https://openalex.org/W2072093876","https://openalex.org/W2091932422","https://openalex.org/W2097641170","https://openalex.org/W2099343322","https://openalex.org/W2100211715","https://openalex.org/W2105898271","https://openalex.org/W2116872250","https://openalex.org/W2139478405","https://openalex.org/W2145978555","https://openalex.org/W2155262811","https://openalex.org/W2215976992","https://openalex.org/W2265549541","https://openalex.org/W2274594911","https://openalex.org/W2524034199","https://openalex.org/W2590959390","https://openalex.org/W2734083160","https://openalex.org/W2796088329","https://openalex.org/W2873879056","https://openalex.org/W2953891001","https://openalex.org/W4236483317","https://openalex.org/W4242606162","https://openalex.org/W4300060415","https://openalex.org/W4300260142"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2378211422","https://openalex.org/W2383111961","https://openalex.org/W2365952365","https://openalex.org/W2352448290","https://openalex.org/W2018691209","https://openalex.org/W2380820513","https://openalex.org/W2913146933","https://openalex.org/W2745001401","https://openalex.org/W4312143452","https://openalex.org/W2365217312"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,144,177],"uncertain":[1,20,195],"capacitated":[2,21,196],"arc":[3,22,197],"routing":[4,23,198],"problem":[5,199],"is":[6,59,72,160,172,215,227],"of":[7,165],"great":[8],"significance":[9],"for":[10,200],"its":[11],"wide":[12],"applications":[13],"in":[14,35,54,154,220],"the":[15,19,41,70,81,92,113,156,169,182,190,194,201,225,229,233],"real":[16,36],"world.":[17],"In":[18],"problem,":[24],"variables":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27,135],"task":[28,67,83,115,138,158],"demands":[29],"and":[30,64,69,117,140,168,203],"travel":[31],"costs":[32],"are":[33,50,147],"realised":[34],"time.":[37],"This":[38],"may":[39],"cause":[40],"predefined":[42],"solution":[43,134],"to":[44,60,73,79,193,232,240],"become":[45],"ineffective":[46,90],"and/or":[47,89],"infeasible.":[48],"There":[49],"two":[51,145],"main":[52],"challenges":[53],"solving":[55],"this":[56,123],"problem.":[57],"One":[58],"obtain":[61],"a":[62,106,127,133,136,141,150],"high-quality":[63],"robust":[65],"baseline":[66,82,114,137,157],"sequence,":[68],"other":[71,102],"design":[74],"an":[75,163],"effective":[76],"recourse":[77,118,142,170],"policy":[78,119,171],"adjust":[80],"sequence":[84,116,139,159],"when":[85,224],"it":[86],"becomes":[87],"infeasible":[88],"during":[91],"execution.":[93],"Existing":[94],"studies":[95],"typically":[96],"only":[97],"tackle":[98],"one":[99],"challenge":[100],"(the":[101],"being":[103],"addressed":[104],"using":[105],"naive":[107],"strategy).":[108],"No":[109],"existing":[110],"work":[111],"optimises":[112],"simultaneously.":[120],"To":[121],"fill":[122],"gap,":[124],"we":[125,210],"propose":[126],"novel":[128],"proactive-reactive":[129],"approach,":[130],"which":[131,155],"represents":[132],"policy.":[143],"components":[146],"optimised":[148],"under":[149],"cooperative":[151],"coevolution":[152],"framework,":[153],"evolved":[161,173],"by":[162,174],"estimation":[164],"distribution":[166],"algorithm,":[167,184],"genetic":[175],"programming.":[176],"experimental":[178],"results":[179],"show":[180],"that":[181,212],"proposed":[183],"called":[185],"Solution-Policy":[186],"Coevolver,":[187],"significantly":[188],"outperforms":[189],"state-of-the-art":[191],"algorithms":[192],"ugdb":[202],"uval":[204],"benchmark":[205],"instances.":[206],"Through":[207],"further":[208],"analysis,":[209],"discovered":[211],"route":[213,236],"failure":[214,237],"not":[216],"always":[217],"detrimental.":[218],"Instead,":[219],"certain":[221],"cases":[222],"(e.g.,":[223],"vehicle":[226],"on":[228],"way":[230],"back":[231],"depot)":[234],"allowing":[235],"can":[238],"lead":[239],"better":[241],"solutions.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}