{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2987188212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_e_00023","title":"The FAIR Principles: First Generation Implementation Choices and Challenges","display_name":"The FAIR Principles: First Generation Implementation Choices and Challenges","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2987188212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_e_00023","mag":"2987188212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/dint_e_00023","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_e_00023","pdf_url":"https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/dint_e_00023","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186383","display_name":"Data Intelligence","issn_l":"2096-7004","issn":["2096-7004","2641-435X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/dint_e_00023","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070745825","display_name":"Barend Mons","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093434","display_name":"Institute for Research and Development","ror":"https://ror.org/00691gs61","country_code":"LK","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093434"]}],"countries":["LK","NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Barend Mons","raw_affiliation_strings":["GO FAIR International Support & Coordination Office (GFISCO), Leiden, The Netherlands","Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands","Barend Mons is Professor of BioSemantics at the Human Genetics Department of Leiden University Medical Center and founder of the BioSemantics group. He was elected CODATA President in 2018. Next to his leading role in the research of the group, Barend plays a leading role in the international development of \"data stewardship\" for biomedical data. For instance, he was head-of-node of ELIXIR-NL at the Dutch Techcentre for Life Sciences (until 2015), is Integrator Life Sciences at the Netherlands eScience Center, and board member of the Leiden Center of Data Science. In 2014, Barend initiated the FAIR data initiative and in 2015, he was appointed Chair of the European Commission's High Level Expert Group for the \"European Open Science Cloud\", from which he retired by the end of 2016. Presently, Barend is co-leading the GO FAIR initiative, an initiative to kick start dvelopments towards the Internet of FAIR data and services, which will also contribute to the implementation of components of the European Open Science Cloud. The focus of the contribution of the BioSemantics group is on developing an interoperability backbone for biomedical applications in general and rare disease in particular","GO FAIR International Support & Coordination Office (GFISCO),\n Leiden, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GO FAIR International Support & Coordination Office (GFISCO), Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Barend Mons is Professor of BioSemantics at the Human Genetics Department of Leiden University Medical Center and founder of the BioSemantics group. He was elected CODATA President in 2018. Next to his leading role in the research of the group, Barend plays a leading role in the international development of \"data stewardship\" for biomedical data. For instance, he was head-of-node of ELIXIR-NL at the Dutch Techcentre for Life Sciences (until 2015), is Integrator Life Sciences at the Netherlands eScience Center, and board member of the Leiden Center of Data Science. In 2014, Barend initiated the FAIR data initiative and in 2015, he was appointed Chair of the European Commission's High Level Expert Group for the \"European Open Science Cloud\", from which he retired by the end of 2016. Presently, Barend is co-leading the GO FAIR initiative, an initiative to kick start dvelopments towards the Internet of FAIR data and services, which will also contribute to the implementation of components of the European Open Science Cloud. The focus of the contribution of the BioSemantics group is on developing an interoperability backbone for biomedical applications in general and rare disease in particular","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GO FAIR International Support & Coordination Office (GFISCO),\n Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043231938","display_name":"Erik Schultes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8888-635X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089348","display_name":"Data Archiving Networked Services (DANS)","ror":"https://ror.org/008pnp284","country_code":"NL","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698","https://openalex.org/I2800991832","https://openalex.org/I4210089348"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Schultes","raw_affiliation_strings":["GO FAIR International Support & Coordination Office (GFISCO), Leiden, The Netherlands","Erik Schultes is International Science Coordinator at the GO FAIR International Support and Coordination Office where he has been working with a diverse community of stakeholders to develop FAIR data and services. Erik is also a member of the Leiden Center for Data Science at Leiden University. Erik is an evolutionary biologist with long standing interests in data-intensive research. In addition to private consulting, he has held previous academic appointments at the University of California, Los Angeles, The Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Duke University, and The Santa Fe Institute","GO FAIR International Support & Coordination Office (GFISCO),\n Leiden, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GO FAIR International Support & Coordination Office (GFISCO), Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erik Schultes is International Science Coordinator at the GO FAIR International Support and Coordination Office where he has been working with a diverse community of stakeholders to develop FAIR data and services. Erik is also a member of the Leiden Center for Data Science at Leiden University. Erik is an evolutionary biologist with long standing interests in data-intensive research. In addition to private consulting, he has held previous academic appointments at the University of California, Los Angeles, The Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Duke University, and The Santa Fe Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089348"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"GO FAIR International Support & Coordination Office (GFISCO),\n Leiden, The Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107892575","display_name":"Fenghong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3633-1464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148850","display_name":"National Science Library","ror":"https://ror.org/04ndjyr10","country_code":"CN","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fenghong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093,                         China","School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of                         Sciences, Beijing 100084, China","School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023,                         China","School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023,\n China","Fenghong Liu an Associate Professor at the National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSLC) and School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. She received PhD degree at the Institute of Botany, CAS (IBCAS) in 2006. Before joining in NSLC in 2015, she had been the head of the library of IBCAS for four years. She is currently the Managing Editor of Data Intelligence (DI) Journal. Her research interests focus on data journals, especially whether and how data journals foster and promote data sharing awareness and culture across communities","National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093,\n China","School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of\n Sciences, Beijing 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093,                         China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of                         Sciences, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023,                         China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915","https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023,\n China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fenghong Liu an Associate Professor at the National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences (NSLC) and School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences. She received PhD degree at the Institute of Botany, CAS (IBCAS) in 2006. Before joining in NSLC in 2015, she had been the head of the library of IBCAS for four years. She is currently the Managing Editor of Data Intelligence (DI) Journal. Her research interests focus on data journals, especially whether and how data journals foster and promote data sharing awareness and culture across communities","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093,\n China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210148850"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of\n Sciences, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054615637","display_name":"Annika Jacobsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-2360"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121797337","display_name":"Leiden University","ror":"https://ror.org/027bh9e22","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800006345","display_name":"Leiden University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xvt9f17","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annika Jacobsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands","Annika Jacobsen is a postdoctoral researcher at the BioSemantics group, Human Genetics Department, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands. She obtained her Bachelor and Master degrees at the Technical University of Denmark in 2009 and 2012, and her PhD degree at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in 2019. Her research interests are to create interoperable FAIR rare disease data with the aim to learn more about cause, diagnosis and treatment"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, 2333 ZA, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Annika Jacobsen is a postdoctoral researcher at the BioSemantics group, Human Genetics Department, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands. She obtained her Bachelor and Master degrees at the Technical University of Denmark in 2009 and 2012, and her PhD degree at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in 2019. Her research interests are to create interoperable FAIR rare disease data with the aim to learn more about cause, diagnosis and treatment","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121797337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070745825"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800006345","https://openalex.org/I4210093434"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5794,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95301066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1-2","first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management 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