{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162567999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00096","title":"Integrated \u201cGenerate, Make, and Test\u201d for Formulated Products using Knowledge Graphs","display_name":"Integrated \u201cGenerate, Make, and Test\u201d for Formulated Products using Knowledge Graphs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162567999","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00096","mag":"3162567999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/dint_a_00096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00096","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/dint/article-pdf/3/3/340/1969133/dint_a_00096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186383","display_name":"Data Intelligence","issn_l":"2096-7004","issn":["2096-7004","2641-435X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/dint/article-pdf/3/3/340/1969133/dint_a_00096.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068346244","display_name":"Sagar Sunkle","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagar Sunkle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011264687","display_name":"Deepak Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5849-454X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047752515","display_name":"K. B. Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7049-9685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Krati Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039988709","display_name":"Ashwini Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-4604"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashwini Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112886790","display_name":"Tushita Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tushita Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027795850","display_name":"Beena Rai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8637-7778"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beena Rai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080404738","display_name":"Vinay Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1570-1339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55215948","display_name":"Tata Consultancy Services (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/01b9n8m42","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086519","https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vinay Kulkarni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tata Consultancy Services Research Pune, Maharashtra 400001, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047752515"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55215948"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3185,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.4862891,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"340","last_page":"375"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9923999905586243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recipe","display_name":"Recipe","score":0.8503986597061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7453509569168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5579864382743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5463417768478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scratch","display_name":"Scratch","score":0.5252520442008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-graph","display_name":"Knowledge graph","score":0.45579513907432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4414096474647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43967780470848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artifact","display_name":"Artifact (error)","score":0.42791610956192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33220523595809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.16724711656570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.16170445084571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15857172012329102}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778671685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219239","display_name":"Recipe","level":2,"score":0.8503986597061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7453509569168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5579864382743835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5463417768478394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781235140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275131","display_name":"Scratch","level":2,"score":0.5252520442008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987255567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33002955","display_name":"Knowledge graph","level":2,"score":0.45579513907432556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4414096474647522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43967780470848083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2720909","display_name":"Artifact (error)","level":2,"score":0.42791610956192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33220523595809937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.16724711656570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.16170445084571838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15857172012329102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/dint_a_00096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00096","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/dint/article-pdf/3/3/340/1969133/dint_a_00096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186383","display_name":"Data Intelligence","issn_l":"2096-7004","issn":["2096-7004","2641-435X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:162f5e0e67da4bf29092330df1747127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/162f5e0e67da4bf29092330df1747127","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data Intelligence, Vol 3, Iss 3 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/dint_a_00096","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00096","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/dint/article-pdf/3/3/340/1969133/dint_a_00096.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186383","display_name":"Data Intelligence","issn_l":"2096-7004","issn":["2096-7004","2641-435X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162567999.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3162567999.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":80,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631074488","https://openalex.org/W1546245796","https://openalex.org/W1575330642","https://openalex.org/W1594764374","https://openalex.org/W1804695778","https://openalex.org/W1975392275","https://openalex.org/W1983065047","https://openalex.org/W1987906068","https://openalex.org/W1991378581","https://openalex.org/W2014186860","https://openalex.org/W2015064597","https://openalex.org/W2021383071","https://openalex.org/W2031441006","https://openalex.org/W2046667253","https://openalex.org/W2046891081","https://openalex.org/W2057495405","https://openalex.org/W2066685193","https://openalex.org/W2082545850","https://openalex.org/W2090785868","https://openalex.org/W2091269823","https://openalex.org/W2097998348","https://openalex.org/W2106411961","https://openalex.org/W2131241448","https://openalex.org/W2147644276","https://openalex.org/W2153290072","https://openalex.org/W2158327726","https://openalex.org/W2166969166","https://openalex.org/W2177317049","https://openalex.org/W2221682991","https://openalex.org/W2250965435","https://openalex.org/W2252225847","https://openalex.org/W2252269235","https://openalex.org/W2410531250","https://openalex.org/W2501320774","https://openalex.org/W2510830080","https://openalex.org/W2581762208","https://openalex.org/W2610523113","https://openalex.org/W2615610321","https://openalex.org/W2616431769","https://openalex.org/W2738202002","https://openalex.org/W2781793879","https://openalex.org/W2803134026","https://openalex.org/W2809157146","https://openalex.org/W2889137711","https://openalex.org/W2892106418","https://openalex.org/W2899521967","https://openalex.org/W2902762889","https://openalex.org/W2911845838","https://openalex.org/W2937956147","https://openalex.org/W2943459375","https://openalex.org/W2948382874","https://openalex.org/W2951852920","https://openalex.org/W2957309833","https://openalex.org/W2963042814","https://openalex.org/W2967096001","https://openalex.org/W2967968968","https://openalex.org/W2970990259","https://openalex.org/W2988902857","https://openalex.org/W2990291093","https://openalex.org/W2997317709","https://openalex.org/W3024236153","https://openalex.org/W3032949043","https://openalex.org/W3034748716","https://openalex.org/W3036152805","https://openalex.org/W3046732309","https://openalex.org/W3098711172","https://openalex.org/W3100632886","https://openalex.org/W3101485419","https://openalex.org/W4229723505","https://openalex.org/W4241726030","https://openalex.org/W4250944796","https://openalex.org/W4298201779","https://openalex.org/W4303095532","https://openalex.org/W6674385629","https://openalex.org/W6676179485","https://openalex.org/W6678911119","https://openalex.org/W6691651475","https://openalex.org/W6750988860","https://openalex.org/W6779156650","https://openalex.org/W6788481308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065109233","https://openalex.org/W2950989075","https://openalex.org/W2003734918","https://openalex.org/W4313347119","https://openalex.org/W2805791621","https://openalex.org/W4239457844","https://openalex.org/W2908468457","https://openalex.org/W1524858705","https://openalex.org/W3044187822","https://openalex.org/W3162567999"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,127],"the":[1,9,18,42,63,84,88,90,105,107,120,128,133,163,191,199,202,204,207],"multi-billion":[2],"dollar":[3],"formulated":[4],"product":[5],"industry,":[6],"state":[7,130],"of":[8,24,38,83,131,158],"art":[10],"continues":[11],"to":[12,31,61,123],"rely":[13],"heavily":[14],"on":[15,50,81],"experts":[16,64],"during":[17],"\u201cgenerate,":[19],"make":[20,164],"and":[21,77,101,118,165,174,184,197,206],"test\u201d":[22],"steps":[23,135,152],"formulation":[25],"design.":[26],"We":[27,59],"propose":[28,60],"automation":[29],"aids":[30],"each":[32],"step":[33,47,70,147],"with":[34,53,110],"a":[35,74,78,94,111,125,140,154],"knowledge":[36,85,192],"graph":[37,193],"relevant":[39],"information":[40],"as":[41],"central":[43],"artifact.":[44],"The":[45],"generate":[46],"usually":[48],"focuses":[49],"coming":[51],"up":[52],"new":[54],"recipes":[55],"for":[56,162],"intended":[57],"formulation.":[58],"aid":[62,150],"who":[65],"generally":[66],"carry":[67],"out":[68],"this":[69],"manually":[71,159],"by":[72,115],"providing":[73],"recommendation":[75],"system":[76,80,117],"templating":[79],"top":[82],"graph.":[86],"Using":[87,178],"former,":[89],"expert":[91,108],"can":[92],"create":[93],"recipe":[95,112],"from":[96,145],"scratch":[97],"using":[98],"historical":[99],"formulations":[100],"related":[102],"data.":[103],"With":[104],"latter,":[106],"starts":[109],"template":[113],"created":[114],"our":[116],"substitutes":[119],"requisite":[121],"constituents":[122],"form":[124],"recipe.":[126],"current":[129],"practice,":[132],"three":[134],"mentioned":[136],"above":[137],"operate":[138],"in":[139,153],"fragmented":[141],"manner":[142],"wherein":[143],"observations":[144],"one":[146],"do":[148],"not":[149],"other":[151],"streamlined":[155],"manner.":[156],"Instead":[157],"operated":[160],"labs":[161,173],"test":[166,208],"steps,":[167],"we":[168,188],"assume":[169],"automated":[170],"or":[171],"robotic":[172],"in-silico":[175],"testing,":[176],"respectively.":[177],"two":[179],"formulations,":[180],"namely":[181],"face":[182],"cream":[183],"an":[185],"exterior":[186],"coating,":[187],"show":[189],"how":[190],"may":[194],"help":[195],"integrate":[196],"streamline":[198],"communication":[200],"between":[201],"generate,":[203],"make,":[205],"steps.":[209],"Our":[210],"initial":[211],"exploration":[212],"shows":[213],"considerable":[214],"promise.":[215]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}