{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4255785765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00090","title":"An Evaluation of Chinese Human-Computer Dialogue Technology","display_name":"An Evaluation of Chinese Human-Computer Dialogue Technology","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4255785765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/dint_a_00090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00090","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/dint/article-pdf/3/2/274/1963473/dint_a_00090.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186383","display_name":"Data Intelligence","issn_l":"2096-7004","issn":["2096-7004","2641-435X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/dint/article-pdf/3/2/274/1963473/dint_a_00090.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025394837","display_name":"Zixian Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixian Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin\n Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin\n Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079564619","display_name":"Caihai Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caihai Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin\n Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin\n Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102020195","display_name":"Weinan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-4752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weinan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin\n Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin\n Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100332258","display_name":"Zhigang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4437-4077"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhigang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Research Institute, IFLYTEK CO., LTD., Hefei 230088, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Research Institute, IFLYTEK CO., LTD., Hefei 230088, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019108029","display_name":"Wanxiang Che","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-0335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanxiang Che","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin\n Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Social Computing and Information Retrieval, Harbin\n Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058504936","display_name":"Minlie Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minlie Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University,\n Beijing 100084, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University,\n Beijing 100084, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318929","display_name":"Linlin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3757-0931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Consumer BG, HUAWEI Technologies CO., LTD., Nanjing 210012, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Consumer BG, HUAWEI Technologies CO., LTD., Nanjing 210012, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102020195"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58702231,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"274","last_page":"286"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7756509780883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.7387855648994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.656920313835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5175678133964539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4711141884326935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.4637940526008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4281572699546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.37180930376052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07751601934432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.06566399335861206}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7756509780883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7387855648994446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.656920313835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5175678133964539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4711141884326935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4637940526008606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4281572699546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.37180930376052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07751601934432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.06566399335861206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/dint_a_00090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00090","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/dint/article-pdf/3/2/274/1963473/dint_a_00090.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186383","display_name":"Data Intelligence","issn_l":"2096-7004","issn":["2096-7004","2641-435X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a8581dfb559840ecb71cc47eaf650e46","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a8581dfb559840ecb71cc47eaf650e46","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Data Intelligence, Vol 3, Iss 2 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/dint_a_00090","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/dint_a_00090","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/dint/article-pdf/3/2/274/1963473/dint_a_00090.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210186383","display_name":"Data Intelligence","issn_l":"2096-7004","issn":["2096-7004","2641-435X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Data Intelligence","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4255785765.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4255785765.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593271688","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2137871902","https://openalex.org/W2263270445","https://openalex.org/W2567591224","https://openalex.org/W2578354947","https://openalex.org/W2741981294","https://openalex.org/W2751124354","https://openalex.org/W2760620168","https://openalex.org/W2809210859","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2917128112","https://openalex.org/W2938830017","https://openalex.org/W2963206148","https://openalex.org/W3035044482","https://openalex.org/W3035148359","https://openalex.org/W3087547404","https://openalex.org/W3210120707","https://openalex.org/W4234465017","https://openalex.org/W4285793687","https://openalex.org/W4290742115","https://openalex.org/W6898505805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081647779","https://openalex.org/W3107474891","https://openalex.org/W1607472309","https://openalex.org/W2108237372","https://openalex.org/W4237750775","https://openalex.org/W3128051602","https://openalex.org/W3217387898","https://openalex.org/W2370597599","https://openalex.org/W2963891724","https://openalex.org/W2319467001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2,12,31],"a":[3,33],"growing":[4],"interest":[5],"in":[6,16,60,101,115],"developing":[7],"human-computer":[8,29],"dialogue":[9,41,70],"systems":[10],"which":[11,78],"an":[13],"important":[14],"branch":[15],"the":[17,24,46,74,95,108,112,116],"field":[18],"of":[19,26,49,57,77,84],"artificial":[20],"intelligence":[21],"(AI).":[22],"However,":[23],"evaluation":[25,42,96,109],"large-scale":[27],"Chinese":[28,50],"dialogues":[30],"still":[32],"challenging":[34],"task.":[35],"To":[36],"attract":[37],"more":[38],"attention":[39],"to":[40],"work,":[43],"we":[44,92,104],"held":[45],"fourth":[47],"Evaluation":[48],"Human-Computer":[51],"Dialogue":[52],"Technology":[53,85],"(ECDT).":[54],"It":[55],"consists":[56],"few-shot":[58],"learning":[59],"spoken":[61],"language":[62],"understanding":[63],"(SLU)":[64],"(Task":[65,72],"1)":[66],"and":[67,86,98,111],"knowledge-driven":[68],"multi-turn":[69],"competition":[71],"2),":[73],"data":[75,99],"sets":[76,100],"are":[79],"provided":[80],"by":[81],"Harbin":[82],"Institute":[83],"Tsinghua":[87],"University.":[88],"In":[89],"this":[90],"paper,":[91],"will":[93,105],"introduce":[94],"tasks":[97],"detail.":[102],"Meanwhile,":[103],"also":[106],"analyze":[107],"results":[110],"existing":[113],"problems":[114],"evaluation.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
