{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119173503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_r_00154","title":"<b>Design Patterns in Fluid Construction Grammar</b> <b>Luc Steels (editor)</b> Universitat Pompeu Fabra and Sony Computer Science Laboratory, Paris Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company (Constructional Approaches to Language series, edited by Mirjam Fried and Jan-Ola \u00d6stman, volume 11), 2012, xi+332 pp; hardbound, ISBN 978-90-272-0433-2, \u20ac99.00, $149.00","display_name":"<b>Design Patterns in Fluid Construction Grammar</b> <b>Luc Steels (editor)</b> Universitat Pompeu Fabra and Sony Computer Science Laboratory, Paris Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company (Constructional Approaches to Language series, edited by Mirjam Fried and Jan-Ola \u00d6stman, volume 11), 2012, xi+332 pp; hardbound, ISBN 978-90-272-0433-2, \u20ac99.00, $149.00","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119173503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_r_00154","mag":"2119173503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_r_00154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_r_00154","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/39/2/447/1811952/coli_r_00154.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/39/2/447/1811952/coli_r_00154.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014008069","display_name":"Nathan Schneider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2745-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305429183","display_name":"Schneider Electric (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/002z0cd60","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429183"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Schneider","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nathan Schneider is a doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University. His research has touched several areas of computational semantics, including an account of Semitic morphology in Embodied Construction Grammar (Schneider 2010).. Reut Tsarfaty is a postdoctoral researcher at Uppsala University. In her research she developed the Relational-Realization framework for statistical modeling of flexible form-function correspondence patterns (Tsarfaty 2010). Tsarfaty is a guest editor of the recent"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nathan Schneider is a doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University. His research has touched several areas of computational semantics, including an account of Semitic morphology in Embodied Construction Grammar (Schneider 2010).. Reut Tsarfaty is a postdoctoral researcher at Uppsala University. In her research she developed the Relational-Realization framework for statistical modeling of flexible form-function correspondence patterns (Tsarfaty 2010). Tsarfaty is a guest editor of the recent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305429183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063283689","display_name":"Reut Tsarfaty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6406-6568"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1305429183","display_name":"Schneider Electric (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/002z0cd60","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305429183"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reut Tsarfaty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nathan Schneider is a doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University. His research has touched several areas of computational semantics, including an account of Semitic morphology in Embodied Construction Grammar (Schneider 2010).. Reut Tsarfaty is a postdoctoral researcher at Uppsala University. In her research she developed the Relational-Realization framework for statistical modeling of flexible form-function correspondence patterns (Tsarfaty 2010). Tsarfaty is a guest editor of the recent"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nathan Schneider is a doctoral student at Carnegie Mellon University. His research has touched several areas of computational semantics, including an account of Semitic morphology in Embodied Construction Grammar (Schneider 2010).. Reut Tsarfaty is a postdoctoral researcher at Uppsala University. In her research she developed the Relational-Realization framework for statistical modeling of flexible form-function correspondence patterns (Tsarfaty 2010). Tsarfaty is a guest editor of the recent","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305429183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014008069"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1305429183"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4809,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76985972,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"447","last_page":"453"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12090","display_name":"Language and cultural evolution","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/publishing","display_name":"Publishing","score":0.7188050746917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5916087031364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.5225641131401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.46672359108924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.430317759513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.37529006600379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.34766387939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.34644263982772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.21787399053573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art","display_name":"Art","score":0.20259878039360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literature","display_name":"Literature","score":0.07862651348114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.049961745738983154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151719136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3972943","display_name":"Publishing","level":2,"score":0.7188050746917725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5916087031364441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5225641131401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.46672359108924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.430317759513855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37529006600379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.34766387939453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.34644263982772827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.21787399053573608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.20259878039360046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.07862651348114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.049961745738983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_r_00154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_r_00154","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/39/2/447/1811952/coli_r_00154.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9eca54c52bf344e99db7311b125db3a8","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9eca54c52bf344e99db7311b125db3a8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics, Vol 39, Iss 2 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_r_00154","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_r_00154","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/39/2/447/1811952/coli_r_00154.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2119173503.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2119173503.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45381924","https://openalex.org/W266716723","https://openalex.org/W587711156","https://openalex.org/W649360853","https://openalex.org/W1541437793","https://openalex.org/W1550933260","https://openalex.org/W1558866924","https://openalex.org/W1559010669","https://openalex.org/W1722351164","https://openalex.org/W1934456989","https://openalex.org/W1969005071","https://openalex.org/W2019055305","https://openalex.org/W2035955017","https://openalex.org/W2086461330","https://openalex.org/W2091312385","https://openalex.org/W2092947888","https://openalex.org/W2122566486","https://openalex.org/W2124056791","https://openalex.org/W2130454225","https://openalex.org/W2152302696","https://openalex.org/W2167723982","https://openalex.org/W2168488947","https://openalex.org/W2201609126","https://openalex.org/W2295967451","https://openalex.org/W2337762945","https://openalex.org/W2506001030","https://openalex.org/W3120729285","https://openalex.org/W3129857645","https://openalex.org/W4207073123","https://openalex.org/W4230557881","https://openalex.org/W4254558963"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2294677930","https://openalex.org/W2801905285","https://openalex.org/W2028846973","https://openalex.org/W2698935035","https://openalex.org/W2756635080","https://openalex.org/W249766449","https://openalex.org/W1504443673","https://openalex.org/W2230419033","https://openalex.org/W2086821603","https://openalex.org/W2354149895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,184,644,977,1942,2282],"computational":[1,139,193,468,2087,2134,2149,2163,2307],"modeling":[2,547],"of":[3,13,52,68,99,108,186,216,221,239,275,292,441,478,491,565,573,584,592,595,640,659,669,705,710,719,737,749,756,790,814,828,848,856,859,891,904,911,964,970,988,992,1029,1052,1103,1107,1146,1160,1199,1201,1227,1230,1276,1350,1367,1480,1661,1676,1690,1720,1787,1819,1837,1857,1860,1885,1894,1924,1930,1945,1954,1962,1999,2010,2040,2083,2114,2141,2173,2187,2250,2271,2306,2328,2339,2352,2363,2386,2396],"natural":[4,217,409],"language":[5,218,410,513,522,533,1770,1900,2074,2165,2251],"phenomena,":[6,54],"there":[7,1910],"are":[8,85,299,598,769,784,872,1299,1310,1394,1695,1705,1725,1817,1847,1911,1936,1993,2076,2080],"at":[9,606,1938,2106,2403],"least":[10],"three":[11,1456],"modes":[12],"research.":[14],"The":[15,297,392,518,563,582,707,1072,1090,1282,1657,1781,1802],"currently":[16],"dominant":[17],"statistical":[18,1436],"paradigm":[19,1433],"typically":[20],"prioritizes":[21,49],"instance":[22],"coverage:":[23],"Data-driven":[24],"methods":[25],"seek":[26],"to":[27,39,43,88,153,195,235,407,521,531,569,604,612,661,673,677,691,724,765,786,803,809,840,863,936,961,1021,1048,1080,1097,1234,1279,1301,1315,1337,1343,1386,1402,1417,1444,1477,1553,1605,1736,1850,1976,2012,2020,2036,2070,2072,2161,2206,2226,2258,2298,2303,2357,2377],"use":[28,2075],"as":[29,35,245,288,301,334,414,498,545,621,654,1740,1794,2056,2361],"much":[30,2371],"information":[31,1363],"observed":[32,2177],"in":[33,37,81,92,112,136,295,394,405,418,460,466,586,642,650,753,771,820,867,874,932,986,1045,1057,1207,1210,1242,1329,1348,1396,1426,1435,1460,1485,1538,1707,1771,1826,1834,1891,1974,2018,2092,2098,2129,2137,2146,2221,2241,2355],"data":[34,2228],"possible":[36],"order":[38,406,1710,2019],"generalize":[40],"linguistic":[41,123,431,503,1128,1147,1458,2188,2397],"analyses":[42],"unseen":[44],"instances.":[45,69,109],"A":[46,70,609,1353],"second":[47,1507,1803,2320],"approach":[48,72,520,1074,2145],"detailed":[50],"description":[51,238],"grammatical":[53,204,293],"that":[55,130,148,229,271,443,456,671,688,894,997,1033,1169,1271,1285,1382,1888,1972,2094,2153,2193,2224,2362,2384,2401],"is,":[56,1639,2312],"forming":[57],"and":[58,96,134,174,177,199,206,233,253,262,282,311,327,343,353,359,363,375,380,383,388,399,447,507,515,525,535,556,579,618,729,746,817,825,836,886,907,948,967,994,1018,1060,1085,1130,1139,1165,1185,1191,1218,1305,1341,1464,1495,1601,1612,1628,1636,1659,1664,1671,1679,1702,1743,1749,1765,1863,1874,1878,1897,1903,1913,1916,1988,2044,2067,2078,2085,2217,2232,2234,2238,2289,2309,2399,2408],"defending":[59],"theories":[60],"with":[61,104,351,509,631,800,882,899,1001,1082,1224,1555,1576,1581,1649,1654,1774,1968,2301],"a":[62,65,93,105,122,137,189,202,266,322,419,499,546,623,646,667,683,692,696,826,849,957,1012,1023,1038,1100,1127,1131,1142,1196,1245,1266,1277,1423,1473,1509,1539,1569,1577,1586,1623,1643,1708,1800,1861,1868,1955,1969,2003,2029,2033,2047,2050,2147,2158,2170,2207,2222,2246,2319,2394],"focus":[63],"on":[64,348,512,552,927,1157,1318,1469,1542,1618,1752,2331],"small":[66,106],"number":[67,107,709],"third":[71,119],"might":[73,457],"be":[74,150,231,403,1035,1289,1374,1520,1530,1574,1779,1792,2202,2267,2293,2375],"called":[75,125],"integrative:":[76],"Rather":[77,2182],"than":[78,1959,2175,2183,2253],"addressing":[79],"phenomena":[80,1459],"isolation,":[82],"different":[83,242,968,975,990,1346,1688,1883,2171,2185],"approaches":[84,224],"brought":[86],"together":[87],"address":[89,938,2336],"multiple":[90,791,1031,1231,2194],"challenges":[91],"unified":[94],"framework,":[95],"the":[97,100,118,214,222,254,273,289,341,428,473,476,479,489,492,526,574,593,602,638,657,674,703,720,725,730,750,754,757,788,810,841,853,901,908,912,928,933,939,989,1016,1030,1049,1068,1104,1135,1158,1161,1163,1202,1208,1225,1238,1253,1261,1273,1321,1326,1338,1345,1365,1368,1383,1391,1397,1404,1409,1430,1439,1450,1478,1486,1498,1506,1512,1543,1549,1559,1589,1597,1632,1640,1662,1665,1687,1729,1734,1757,1809,1827,1835,1838,1844,1882,1886,1892,1920,1928,1931,1943,1952,1997,2000,2007,2041,2061,2081,2086,2112,2115,2139,2143,2154,2162,2272,2284,2314,2329,2337,2349,2353,2369,2390],"behavior":[98,205],"system":[101,1384,1887],"is":[102,330,523,537,541,551,558,588,652,722,847,895,900,956,1075,1111,1183,1195,1244,1379,1442,1514,1532,1783,1804,1814,1901,1906,1966,2104,2126,2176,2256,2277,2286,2402],"demonstrated":[103],"Design":[110,774,915],"Patterns":[111],"Fluid":[113,126,482,632],"Construction":[114,127,276,372,385,483,633,1713],"Grammar":[115,128,157,165,171,180,256,277,373,386],"(DPFCG)":[116],"exemplifies":[117],"approach,":[120],"introducing":[121],"formalism":[124,2354],"(FCG)":[129],"addresses":[131,1122,1455],"parsing,":[132],"production,":[133],"learning":[135,2340],"single":[138,1039,1540],"framework.The":[140],"book":[141,396,423,2117,2265,2276,2322],"emphasizes":[142,1951],"grammar-engineering,":[143],"following":[144],"broad-coverage":[145],"descriptive":[146],"paradigms":[147],"can":[149,230,402,1250,1288,1373,1519,1528,1573,1979,2292],"traced":[151],"back":[152],"Generalized":[154],"Phrase":[155],"Structure":[156,919],"(GPSG)":[158],"Gazdar":[159,2118],"et":[160,250,2119],"al.":[161,251,2120],"(1985),":[162,2121],"Lexical":[163],"Functional":[164],"(LFG)":[166],"Bresnan":[167],"(2000),":[168],"Head-Driven":[169],"Phrase-Structure":[170],"(HPSG)":[172],"Sag":[173,389],"Wasow":[175],"(1999),":[176],"Combinatory":[178],"Categorial":[179],"(CCG)":[181],"Steedman":[182],"(1996).":[183],"all":[185,1067],"these":[187,210,1108,1400,1788,1925,2214],"cases,":[188],"formal":[190,237,929,2195],"meta-framework":[191],"allows":[192,1095,1264],"linguists":[194],"formalize":[196],"their":[197,2218],"hypotheses":[198],"intuitions":[200],"about":[201],"language's":[203],"then":[207,744,925,1595],"explore":[208],"how":[209,400,767,782,1123],"representational":[211],"choices":[212],"affect":[213,1631],"processing":[215,433,575,587,596,651,1115,1325,1939,2166,2252],"utterances.":[219,1964],"Many":[220],"aforementioned":[223],"have":[225,1445,1552,1732],"engendered":[226],"large-scale":[227],"platforms":[228],"used":[232,785,973,2091],"reused":[234],"provide":[236],"grammars":[240,1178],"for":[241,247,258,475,501,528,601,776,917,1037,1077,1113,1265,1294,1324,1364,1411,1568,1717,1761,1981,2046,2064,2245,2295,2313,2393],"languages,":[243],"such":[244,1286,1940,2055],"Par-Gram":[246],"LFG":[248],"Butt":[249],"(2002)":[252],"LinGO":[255],"Matrix":[257],"HPSG":[259],"Bender,":[260],"Flickinger,":[261],"Oepen":[263],"(2002).FCG":[264],"offers":[265,1472],"similar":[267,808],"grammar":[268,1203,1947,2273],"engineering":[269,2274],"framework":[270,500,1263,2088],"follows":[272],"principles":[274],"(CxG)":[278],"Goldberg":[279,1088],"(2003;":[280],"Hoffmann":[281],"Trousdale":[283],"(2013).":[284],"CxG":[285,318,369,2155,2191],"treats":[286],"constructions":[287,298,398,670,687,768,783,798,830,862,893,1233,1298,1309,1314,1347,1358,1393,1694,1841,2069,2216,2341],"basic":[290,430],"units":[291,504,792,802],"organization":[294],"language.":[296],"viewed":[300],"learned":[302],"associations":[303],"between":[304,325,942,1005,1015,1126,1634,1669,1908],"form":[305,506,660,804,832,2231,2398],"(e.g.,":[306,833,1811],"sounds,":[307],"morphemes,":[308],"syntactic":[309,355,949,995,1017,1784],"phrases)":[310],"function":[312,2400],"(semantics,":[313],"pragmatics,":[314],"discourse":[315],"meaning,":[316],"etc.).":[317,953],"does":[319,1596,2334,2346],"not":[320,896,1257,1533,2127,2278,2335],"impose":[321,831],"strict":[323],"separation":[324],"lexicon":[326],"grammar\u2014indeed,":[328],"it":[329,445,530,680,998,2347],"perhaps":[331,465],"best":[332],"known":[333,653],"treating":[335],"semi-productive":[336],"idioms":[337],"like":[338,367],"\u201cthe":[339],"X-er,":[340],"Y-er\u201d":[342],"\u201cX":[344],"let":[345],"alone":[346],"Y\u201d":[347],"equal":[349],"footing":[350],"lexemes":[352],"\u201ccore\u201d":[354],"patterns":[356,880,1205],"Fillmore,":[357],"Kay,":[358],"O'Connor":[360],"(1988;":[361],"Kay":[362],"Fillmore":[364],"(1999).":[365],"FCG,":[366,645,978,2084],"other":[368,467,2304],"formalisms\u2014namely,":[370],"Embodied":[371],"Bergen":[374],"Chang":[376],"(2005;":[377],"Feldman,":[378],"Dodge,":[379],"Bryant":[381],"(2009)":[382],"Sign-Based":[384],"Boas":[387],"(2012)\u2014is":[390],"unification-based.1":[391],"studies":[393],"this":[395,557,607,714,875,1181,1335,1419,2122,2264,2332],"describe":[397,787],"they":[401,877],"combined":[404],"model":[408,1768,2395],"interpretation":[411,2039],"or":[412,464,1523,1571,1588,1592,1608,1652,1799,2133,2210],"generation":[413],"feature":[415,727,887,1481,1541,1550,1579],"structure":[416,676,694,1009,1026,1092,1691,1840,2189],"unification":[417,1177],"general":[420,452,1292,1303],"search":[421,585,698,1182,1187,1241,1248,1268,1387,1405,1410,1427,1828],"procedure.The":[422],"has":[424,1170,1256,2016,2025,2089],"five":[425],"parts,":[426],"covering":[427],"groundwork,":[429],"applications,":[432],"matters,":[434],"advanced":[435],"case":[436,1471,1537,1564,1658],"studies,":[437],"and,":[438],"finally,":[439],"features":[440,1884],"FCG":[442,462,493,495,566,641,1096,1124,1175,1243,1262,1950,2321],"make":[444,713,1686,2244],"fluid":[446,1902],"robust.":[448,2409],"Each":[449,1007],"chapter":[450,715,721,846,935],"identifies":[451],"strategies":[453,2054],"(design":[454],"patterns)":[455],"merit":[458,2125],"reuse":[459],"new":[461,838,1474,2058,2297],"grammars,":[463],"frameworks.Part":[469],"I:":[470],"Introduction":[471],"lays":[472],"groundwork":[474],"rest":[477,755],"book.":[480],"\u201cIntroducing":[481],"Grammar\u201d":[484,634],"(by":[485,635,779,921,1213,1331,1466,1615,1746,1876],"Luc":[486],"Steels)":[487,780],"presents":[488,695,2157],"aims":[490],"formalism.":[494],"was":[496],"designed":[497],"describing":[502,2213],"(constructions\u2014their":[505],"meaning),":[508],"an":[510,1154,1377,1502,1795,1797],"emphasis":[511,550],"variation":[514,534,1907],"evolution":[516],"(\u201cfluidity\u201d).":[517],"constructionist":[519,624],"described":[524],"argument":[527,1008,1025,1091,1839],"applying":[529],"study":[532],"change":[536],"defended.":[538],"Psychological":[539],"validity":[540],"explicitly":[542,937],"ruled":[543],"out":[544,568],"goal":[548],"(\u201cThe":[549],"getting":[553],"working":[554,647],"systems,":[555],"difficult":[559],"enough\u201d;":[560],"page":[561],"4).":[562],"architects":[564,704],"set":[567],"include":[570],"both":[571,2230,2236],"sides":[572],"coin,":[576],"however\u2014parsing":[577],"(interpretation)":[578],"production":[580],"(generation).":[581],"concept":[583],"emphasized,":[589],"though":[590,2318],"some":[591,2327],"explanations":[594],"steps":[597],"too":[599,1848],"abstract":[600],"reader":[603],"comprehend":[605],"point.":[608],"further":[610],"desideratum\u2014robustness":[611],"noisy":[613],"input":[614,1378],"containing":[615],"disfluencies,":[616,1896],"fragments,":[617],"errors\u2014is":[619],"given":[620],"motivating":[622],"approach.The":[625],"next":[626,1339],"chapter,":[627],"\u201cA":[628,773],"First":[629],"Encounter":[630],"Steels),":[636],"describes":[637],"mechanisms":[639],"detail.":[643],"analysis":[648,1155,1168],"hypothesized":[649],"transient":[655,675,693,865],"structure;":[656],"transduction":[658,2001],"meaning":[662,839,1132,2209,2233],"(and":[663,1176],"vice":[664],"versa)":[665],"selects":[666],"sequence":[668],"apply":[672,690,1235,1280,1316],"gradually":[678],"expand":[679,864],"until":[681,1867],"reaching":[682],"final":[684],"analysis.":[685],"Identifying":[686],"may":[689,999,1034,1791,1918,1926,2005,2031,2201],"non-trivial":[697],"problem,":[699],"also":[700,1715],"addressed":[701],"by":[702,974,1291,1449,1995,2108,2178,2204,2368],"FCG.":[706,1461,2299],"sheer":[708],"technical":[711,1849,2131,2288],"details":[712,2132],"somewhat":[716],"overwhelming.":[717],"Most":[718],"devoted":[723],"low-level":[726],"structures":[728,806,866],"operations":[731],"manipulating":[732],"them.":[733,1006],"Templates\u2014a":[734],"practical":[735],"means":[736,969],"avoiding":[738,1192],"boilerplate":[739],"code":[740],"when":[741,1390,1808],"defining":[742],"constructions\u2014are":[743],"introduced,":[745],"do":[747],"most":[748,2179,2315],"heavy":[751],"lifting":[752],"book.In":[758],"Part":[759],"II:":[760],"Grammatical":[761],"Structures,":[762],"we":[763,2262,2382],"begin":[764],"see":[766,2021],"defined":[770],"practice.":[772],"Pattern":[775,916],"Phrasal":[777],"Constructions\u201d":[778,920],"illustrates":[781],"combination":[789],"into":[793,1697],"higher-level,":[794],"typed":[795],"phrases.":[796,844],"Skeletal":[797],"compose":[799],"smaller":[801],"hierarchical":[805,883],"(essentially":[807],"Immediate":[811],"Constituents":[812],"Analysis":[813],"(Bloomfield":[815],"1933)":[816],"follow-up":[818],"work":[819,1547,2373],"structuralist":[821],"linguistics":[822,2308],"[Harris":[823],"1946]),":[824],"range":[827],"additional":[829],"ordering)":[834],"constraints":[835,1681],"add":[837],"newly":[842],"created":[843],"This":[845,954,1042,1151,1965,2101],"tutorial":[850],"nature,":[851],"illustrating":[852],"step-by-step":[854],"application":[855,1366],"four":[857],"kinds":[858],"noun":[860,1570],"phrase":[861,2034],"processing.":[868,1712],"Over":[869],"twenty":[870],"templates":[871],"introduced":[873],"chapter;":[876],"encapsulate":[878],"design":[879,1093,1204],"dealing":[881],"structure,":[884],"agreement,":[885],"percolation.":[888],"An":[889,1414],"aspect":[890],"phrasal":[892],"yet":[897,1258],"dealt":[898],"complex":[902,940,958],"linking":[903,984,1070],"semantic":[905,943,965,993,1019,1805],"arguments":[906,944,950,966,996,1020],"morphosyntactic":[909,971],"categorizations":[910],"composed":[913],"elements.\u201cA":[914],"Argument":[918],"Remi":[922],"van":[923,1467,1879],"Trijp)":[924,1468,1880],"builds":[926],"machinery":[930],"presented":[931],"previous":[934],"mappings":[941],"(agent,":[945],"patient,":[946],"etc.)":[947,1701],"(subject,":[951],"object,":[952,1504],"mapping":[955,1004,1014,1106],"matter":[959],"due":[960],"language-specific":[962],"conceptualization":[963],"realization":[972],"languages.":[976],"each":[979,1063,1582],"lexical":[980,1040,1064],"item":[981],"introduces":[982],"its":[983,1078,1650,1655,1683,2130,2280],"potential":[985,1858],"terms":[987,1760],"types":[991],"take,":[1000],"no":[1002],"particular":[1003,1024],"construction":[1010,1278,1545,2065],"imposes":[1011],"partial":[1013,1101,1167],"yield":[1022],"instantiation,":[1027],"one":[1028,1360],"alternatives":[1032],"available":[1036],"item.":[1041],"account":[1043,2249],"stands":[1044],"sharp":[1046,1424],"contrast":[1047],"lexicalist":[1050],"view":[1051,1055,2011,2243],"argument-structure":[1053],"(the":[1054,1149],"taken":[1056],"LFG,":[1058],"HPSG,":[1059],"CCG)":[1061],"whereby":[1062,1625],"entry":[1065],"dictates":[1066],"necessary":[1069,1362],"information.":[1071],"construction-based":[1073],"defended":[1076],"ability":[1079],"deal":[1081],"unknown":[1083,1982],"words2":[1084],"constructional":[1086,2144],"coercion3":[1087],"(1995).":[1089],"pattern":[1094],"crudely":[1098],"recover":[1099],"specification":[1102],"form-meaning":[1105],"elements,":[1109],"which":[1110,1229,1527,1674,1821,2291],"important":[1112],"robust":[1114],"(see":[1116,1842],"subsequent":[1117],"discussion).Part":[1118],"III:":[1119],"Managing":[1120],"Processing":[1121],"transduces":[1125],"string":[1129],"representation,":[1133],"where":[1134,1359],"two":[1136,1357,1776],"directions":[1137],"(parsing":[1138],"production)":[1140],"share":[1141],"common":[1143],"declarative":[1144],"representation":[1145],"knowledge":[1148],"grammar).":[1150],"entails":[1152],"assembling":[1153],"incrementally":[1156],"basis":[1159],"grammar,":[1162],"input,":[1164],"any":[1166],"already":[1171,1448],"been":[1172,1259,1446,2026,2090],"created.":[1173],"With":[1174],"more":[1179,1302,1388,1869,2247,2372],"broadly)":[1180],"nontrivial,":[1184],"streamlining":[1186],"(i.e.,":[1188],"minimizing":[1189],"nondeterminism":[1190],"dead":[1193],"ends)":[1194],"key":[1197],"motivator":[1198],"many":[1200],"suggested":[1206],"book.\u201cSearch":[1209],"Linguistic":[1211],"Processing\u201d":[1212],"Joris":[1214],"Bleys,":[1215],"Kevin":[1216],"Stadler,":[1217],"Joachim":[1219],"De":[1220],"Beule)":[1221],"deals":[1222],"mainly":[1223],"problem":[1226,1479],"choosing":[1228],"compatible":[1232,1412],"next.":[1236,1281],"Whereas":[1237],"default":[1239],"heuristic":[1240],"greedy,":[1246],"depth-first":[1247],"(which":[1249,1846],"backtrack":[1251],"if":[1252,1830],"user-defined":[1254],"end-goal":[1255],"achieved)":[1260],"guided":[1267],"through":[1269],"scores":[1270],"reflect":[1272],"relative":[1274],"tendency":[1275],"authors":[1283],"suggest":[1284,2152],"scoring":[1287],"informed":[1290],"principles,":[1293],"instance:":[1295],"(i)":[1296],"specific":[1297,2208],"preferred":[1300],"ones,":[1304],"(ii)":[1306],"previously":[1307],"co-applied":[1308],"preferred.":[1311],"Choosing":[1312],"appropriate":[1313],"early":[1317,1824],"dramatically":[1319],"reduces":[1320,1408],"time":[1322],"needed":[1323,2376],"utterance.\u201cOrganizing":[1327],"Constructions":[1328],"Networks\u201d":[1330],"Pieter":[1332],"Wellens)":[1333],"takes":[1334],"idea":[1336],"level,":[1340],"proposes":[1342],"organize":[1344],"networks":[1349,1372,1401],"conditional":[1351,1354],"dependencies.":[1352],"dependency":[1355,1371],"links":[1356],"provides":[1361],"other.":[1369],"These":[1370],"updated":[1375],"whenever":[1376],"processed":[1380],"so":[1381,1989],"learns":[1385],"efficiently":[1389],"same":[1392],"encountered":[1395],"future.":[1398],"Using":[1399],"guide":[1403],"thus":[1406],"significantly":[1407],"constructions.":[1413],"empirical":[1415],"effort":[1416],"quantify":[1418],"effect":[1420],"indeed":[1421],"shows":[1422],"reduction":[1425],"time;":[1428],"unlike":[1429],"held-out":[1431],"experimental":[1432],"accepted":[1434],"NLP,":[1437],"however,":[1438],"parsed/produced":[1440,1963],"sentence":[1441,1487],"assumed":[1443],"seen":[1447],"system.Part":[1451],"IV:":[1452],"Case":[1453],"Studies":[1454],"challenging":[1457],"\u201cFeature":[1462],"Matrices":[1463],"Agreement\u201d":[1465],"German":[1470,1753,1758],"unification-based":[1475],"solution":[1476],"indeterminacy.":[1482],"For":[1483],"instance,":[1484],"Er":[1488],"findet":[1489],"und":[1490],"hilft":[1491],"Frauen":[1492,1518,1544,1600],"\u2018He":[1493],"finds":[1494],"helps":[1496],"women\u2019,":[1497],"first":[1499,1782],"verb":[1500,1572,1646],"requires":[1501,1508],"accusative":[1503,1522],"whereas":[1505],"dative":[1510],"object;":[1511],"coordination":[1513],"allowed":[1515],"only":[1516,1529,1727],"because":[1517,1548],"either":[1521],"dative.":[1524],"Kindern":[1525],"\u2018children\u2019,":[1526],"dative,":[1531],"licensed":[1534],"here.":[1535],"Encoding":[1536],"wouldn't":[1546],"would":[1551,2240,2374],"unify":[1554],"contradictory":[1556],"values":[1557,1859],"(from":[1558],"verbs'":[1560],"inflectional":[1561],"features).":[1562],"Instead,":[1563],"restrictions":[1565],"specified":[1566],"lexically":[1567],"expressed":[1575],"distinctive":[1578],"matrix,":[1580],"matrix":[1583],"slot":[1584],"holding":[1585],"variable":[1587],"value":[1590],"+":[1591],"-.":[1593],"Unification":[1594],"right":[1598],"thing\u2014allowing":[1599],"forbidding":[1602],"Kindern\u2014without":[1603],"resorting":[1604],"type":[1606],"hierarchies":[1607],"disjunctive":[1609,1855],"features.\u201cConstruction":[1610],"Sets":[1611],"Unmarked":[1613],"Forms\u201d":[1614],"Katrien":[1616],"Beuls)":[1617],"Hungarian":[1619,1644],"verbal":[1620],"agreement":[1621,1677],"models":[1622,1756],"phenomenon":[1624],"morphosyntactic,":[1626],"semantic,":[1627],"phonological":[1629,1680],"factors":[1630],"choice":[1633],"poly-":[1635],"mono-personal":[1637],"agreement\u2014that":[1638],"decision":[1641],"whether":[1642,2022],"transitive":[1645],"should":[1647],"agree":[1648],"object":[1651,1663,1672],"just":[1653],"subject.":[1656],"definiteness":[1660],"person":[1666],"hierarchy":[1667],"relationship":[1668],"subject":[1670],"determine":[1673,1682],"kind":[1675],"obtains,":[1678],"form.":[1684],"To":[1685,1767],"levels":[1689,2186],"interact":[1692],"properly,":[1693],"grouped":[1696],"sets":[1698,1704,1714],"(lexical,":[1699],"morphological,":[1700,2199],"those":[1703],"considered":[1706,1726],"fixed":[1709],"during":[1711],"allow":[1716],"efficient":[1718],"handling":[1719],"unmarked":[1721],"forms":[1722,1818],"(null":[1723],"affixes)\u2014they":[1724],"after":[1728],"overt":[1730],"affixes":[1731],"had":[1733],"opportunity":[1735],"apply,":[1737],"thereby":[1738],"functioning":[1739],"defaults.\u201cSyntactic":[1741],"Indeterminacy":[1742],"Semantic":[1744],"Ambiguity\u201d":[1745],"Michael":[1747],"Spranger":[1748],"Martin":[1750],"Loetzsch)":[1751],"spatial":[1754,1759,1769,1789],"phrases":[1755],"front,":[1762],"back,":[1763],"left,":[1764],"right.":[1766],"situated":[1772],"interaction":[1773],"robots,":[1775],"problems":[1777],"must":[1778],"overcome.":[1780],"indeterminacy:":[1785],"Any":[1786],"relations":[1790],"realized":[1793],"adjective,":[1796],"adverb,":[1798],"preposition.":[1801],"ambiguity,":[1806],"specifically":[1807],"perspective":[1810,2156],"whose":[1812],"\u2018left\u2019?)":[1813],"implicit.":[1815],"Both":[1816],"underspecification":[1820],"could":[1822],"cause":[1823],"splits":[1825],"space":[1829],"handled":[1831],"na\u00efvely.":[1832],"Much":[1833],"spirit":[1836,1944],"above),":[1843],"solutions":[1845],"explain":[1851],"here)":[1852],"involve":[1853],"(a)":[1854],"representations":[1856],"feature,":[1862],"(b)":[1864],"deferring":[1865],"decisions":[1866],"opportune":[1870],"stage.Part":[1871],"V:":[1872],"Robustness":[1873],"Fluidity":[1875],"Steels":[1877,2109,2323],"surveys":[1881],"ensure":[1889],"robustness":[1890,2079],"face":[1893],"variation,":[1895],"noise.":[1898],"Natural":[1899],"open-ended.":[1904],"There":[1905],"speakers,":[1909],"disfluencies":[1912],"speech":[1914,1921],"errors,":[1915],"noise":[1917],"corrupt":[1919],"signal.":[1922],"All":[1923],"jeopardize":[1927],"interpretability":[1929],"signal,":[1932],"but":[1933,2136],"human":[1934],"listeners":[1935],"adept":[1937],"input.":[1941],"usage-based":[1946],"Tomasello":[1948],"(2003),":[1949],"attainment":[1953],"communicative":[1956,2023],"goal,":[1957],"rather":[1958],"ensuring":[1960],"grammaticality":[1961],"accomplished":[1967],"diagnostic-repair":[1970],"process":[1971,2063],"runs":[1973],"parallel":[1975],"parsing/production.":[1977],"Diagnostics":[1978],"test":[1980,2051],"words,":[1983],"unfamiliar":[1984],"meanings,":[1985],"missing":[1986],"constructions,":[1987,2059],"on.":[1990],"Diagnostic":[1991],"tests":[1992],"implemented":[1994],"reversing":[1996],"direction":[1998],"process:":[2002],"speaker":[2004],"assume":[2006,2095],"hearer's":[2008],"point":[2009],"analyze":[2013],"what":[2014],"she":[2015],"produced":[2017],"success":[2024],"attained.":[2027],"Likewise,":[2028],"hearer":[2030],"produce":[2032],"according":[2035],"his":[2037],"own":[2038],"speaker's":[2042],"form,":[2043],"check":[2045],"match.":[2048],"If":[2049],"fails,":[2052],"repair":[2053],"proposing":[2057],"relaxing":[2060],"matching":[2062],"application,":[2066],"coercing":[2068],"adapt":[2071],"novel":[2073],"considered.Fluidity":[2077],"hallmarks":[2082],"experiments":[2093],"embedded":[2096],"communication":[2097],"robotic":[2099],"agents.":[2100],"research":[2102,2311],"program":[2103],"developed":[2105],"length":[2107],"(2012b).Discussion.":[2110],"Like":[2111],"legacy":[2113],"GPSG":[2116],"book's":[2123],"main":[2124],"necessarily":[2128],"choices,":[2135],"demonstrating":[2138],"feasibility":[2140,2338],"implementing":[2142],"full-fledged":[2148],"framework.":[2150],"We":[2151],"formidable":[2159],"challenge":[2160],"linguistics/natural":[2164],"community.":[2167],"It":[2168],"posits":[2169],"notion":[2172],"modularity":[2174],"NLP":[2180],"systems:":[2181],"treat":[2184],"independently,":[2190],"recognizes":[2192],"components":[2196],"(phonological,":[2197],"lexical,":[2198],"syntactic)":[2200],"tied":[2203],"convention":[2205],"function.":[2211],"Systematically":[2212],"\u201ccross-cutting\u201d":[2215],"processing,":[2219],"especially":[2220],"way":[2223],"scales":[2225],"large":[2227],"encompassing":[2229],"accommodates":[2235],"parsing":[2237],"generation,":[2239],"our":[2242,2254],"comprehensive":[2248],"field":[2255],"able":[2257],"offer":[2259],"today.":[2260],"Thus,":[2261],"hope":[2263,2383],"will":[2266,2388],"provocative":[2268],"even":[2269],"outside":[2270],"community.This":[2275],"without":[2279],"weaknesses.":[2281],"parts":[2283],"writing":[2285],"quite":[2287],"terse,":[2290],"daunting":[2294],"readers":[2296,2385],"Contextualization":[2300],"respect":[2302],"strands":[2305],"AI":[2310],"part,":[2316],"lacking,":[2317],"(2012a)":[2324],"picks":[2325],"up":[2326],"slack":[2330],"front.4DPFCG":[2333],"directly":[2342],"from":[2343],"data,5":[2344],"nor":[2345],"discuss":[2348],"expressive":[2350],"power":[2351],"relation":[2356],"learnability":[2358],"results":[2359],"(such":[2360],"Gold":[2364],"[1967]).":[2365],"As":[2366],"admitted":[2367],"authors,":[2370],"build":[2378],"life-size":[2379],"grammars.":[2380],"Still,":[2381],"DPFCG":[2387],"appreciate":[2389],"authors'":[2391],"vision":[2392],"once":[2404],"formal,":[2405],"computational,":[2406],"fluid,":[2407]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}