{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285726048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00451","title":"Effective Approaches to Neural Query Language Identification","display_name":"Effective Approaches to Neural Query Language Identification","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285726048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00451"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_a_00451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00451","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/coli_a_00451/2050226/coli_a_00451.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/coli_a_00451/2050226/coli_a_00451.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054086732","display_name":"Xingzhang Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086143","display_name":"Alibaba Group (Cayman Islands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mnrxf72","country_code":"KY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["KY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingzhang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba DAMO Academy. xingzhang.rxz@alibaba-inc.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba DAMO Academy. xingzhang.rxz@alibaba-inc.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028040391","display_name":"Baosong Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5002-2409"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086143","display_name":"Alibaba Group (Cayman Islands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mnrxf72","country_code":"KY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["KY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baosong Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba DAMO Academy. yangbaosong.ybs@alibaba-inc.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba DAMO Academy. yangbaosong.ybs@alibaba-inc.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062188134","display_name":"Dayiheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086143","display_name":"Alibaba Group (Cayman Islands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mnrxf72","country_code":"KY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["KY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dayiheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba DAMO Academy. liudayiheng.ldyh@alibaba-inc.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba DAMO Academy. liudayiheng.ldyh@alibaba-inc.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100415757","display_name":"Haibo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-0806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086143","display_name":"Alibaba Group (Cayman Islands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mnrxf72","country_code":"KY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["KY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba DAMO Academy. zhanhui.zhb@alibaba-inc.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba DAMO Academy. zhanhui.zhb@alibaba-inc.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109581183","display_name":"Xiaoyu Lv","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086143","display_name":"Alibaba Group (Cayman Islands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mnrxf72","country_code":"KY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["KY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyu Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba DAMO Academy. anzhi.lxy@alibaba-inc.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba DAMO Academy. anzhi.lxy@alibaba-inc.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100750589","display_name":"Liang Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4068-3136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086143","display_name":"Alibaba Group (Cayman Islands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mnrxf72","country_code":"KY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["KY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba DAMO Academy. yaoliang.yl@alibaba-inc.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba DAMO Academy. yaoliang.yl@alibaba-inc.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085135307","display_name":"Jun Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086143","display_name":"Alibaba Group (Cayman Islands)","ror":"https://ror.org/00mnrxf72","country_code":"KY","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["KY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba DAMO Academy. qingjing.xj@alibaba-inc.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba DAMO Academy. qingjing.xj@alibaba-inc.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028040391","https://openalex.org/A5054086732","https://openalex.org/A5062188134","https://openalex.org/A5085135307","https://openalex.org/A5100415757","https://openalex.org/A5100750589","https://openalex.org/A5109581183"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086143"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2651,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60357227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"887","last_page":"906"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12380","display_name":"Authorship Attribution and Profiling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.894235372543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.6746431589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.6087003946304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5629894137382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5604504346847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.5139345526695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5039128661155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.48572689294815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.464769184589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4583979547023773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.42371952533721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.42278435826301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.42155158519744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.33101582527160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09298762679100037}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.894235372543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.6746431589126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6087003946304321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5629894137382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5604504346847534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.5139345526695251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5039128661155701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.48572689294815063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.464769184589386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4583979547023773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.42371952533721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.42278435826301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.42155158519744873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.33101582527160645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09298762679100037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_a_00451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00451","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/coli_a_00451/2050226/coli_a_00451.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:30288a89be924a619240c079ceca1e6f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/30288a89be924a619240c079ceca1e6f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics, Vol 48, Iss 4 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_a_00451","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00451","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/coli_a_00451/2050226/coli_a_00451.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285726048.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285726048.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19546019","https://openalex.org/W22861983","https://openalex.org/W222053410","https://openalex.org/W1832693441","https://openalex.org/W2025428542","https://openalex.org/W2106411961","https://openalex.org/W2169200297","https://openalex.org/W2183864645","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2525778437","https://openalex.org/W2574745946","https://openalex.org/W2739602391","https://openalex.org/W2800318991","https://openalex.org/W2892312507","https://openalex.org/W2899423466","https://openalex.org/W2905016804","https://openalex.org/W2913258176","https://openalex.org/W2914120296","https://openalex.org/W2941481989","https://openalex.org/W2951563833","https://openalex.org/W2962788148","https://openalex.org/W2962822108","https://openalex.org/W2962937786","https://openalex.org/W2963171563","https://openalex.org/W2963302304","https://openalex.org/W2963341956","https://openalex.org/W2963626623","https://openalex.org/W2963676641","https://openalex.org/W2964110616","https://openalex.org/W2971296908","https://openalex.org/W2997287044","https://openalex.org/W2997327944","https://openalex.org/W2997774782","https://openalex.org/W3011366578","https://openalex.org/W3012172444","https://openalex.org/W3015468748","https://openalex.org/W3029863520","https://openalex.org/W3031129503","https://openalex.org/W3035390927","https://openalex.org/W3037112648","https://openalex.org/W3082928416","https://openalex.org/W3112158532","https://openalex.org/W3115909586","https://openalex.org/W3139630677","https://openalex.org/W3153105703","https://openalex.org/W3154054592","https://openalex.org/W3155756977","https://openalex.org/W3156548412","https://openalex.org/W3180181113","https://openalex.org/W4210308393","https://openalex.org/W4220674272","https://openalex.org/W4285137070","https://openalex.org/W4288022640","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6684503276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176018525","https://openalex.org/W2903533908","https://openalex.org/W3026554633","https://openalex.org/W2903810591","https://openalex.org/W4289548192","https://openalex.org/W2888520903","https://openalex.org/W2903399267","https://openalex.org/W2949454572","https://openalex.org/W2952599318","https://openalex.org/W2890256614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Query":[1],"language":[2],"identification":[3],"(Q-LID)":[4],"plays":[5],"a":[6,10,45,80,100,114],"crucial":[7],"role":[8],"in":[9,19,25,111,144],"cross-lingual":[11],"search":[12,142],"engine.":[13],"There":[14],"exist":[15],"two":[16],"main":[17],"challenges":[18],"Q-LID:":[20],"(1)":[21],"insufficient":[22],"contextual":[23],"information":[24],"queries":[26,143],"for":[27,37,127],"disambiguation;":[28],"and":[29,58,97,160,167],"(2)":[30],"the":[31,51,68,76,95,107,132],"lack":[32],"of":[33,78,82,141],"query-style":[34,125],"training":[35],"examples":[36],"low-resource":[38,128],"languages.":[39,129,146],"In":[40,72],"this":[41,112],"article,":[42],"we":[43,63],"propose":[44],"neural":[46],"Q-LID":[47,134],"model":[48,56,66,96,152],"by":[49,99],"alleviating":[50],"above":[52],"problems":[53],"from":[54],"both":[55,165],"architecture":[57],"data":[59,126],"augmentation":[60],"perspectives.":[61],"Concretely,":[62],"build":[64],"our":[65,151],"upon":[67],"advanced":[69],"Transformer":[70],"model.":[71],"order":[73],"to":[74,105,121],"enhance":[75],"discrimination":[77],"queries,":[79],"variety":[81],"external":[83],"features":[84],"(e.g.,":[85],"character,":[86],"word,":[87],"as":[88,90],"well":[89],"script)":[91],"are":[92],"fed":[93],"into":[94],"fused":[98],"multi-scale":[101],"attention":[102],"mechanism.":[103],"Moreover,":[104],"remedy":[106],"low":[108],"resource":[109],"challenge":[110],"task,":[113],"novel":[115],"machine":[116],"translation\u2013based":[117],"strategy":[118],"is":[119],"proposed":[120],"automatically":[122],"generate":[123],"synthetic":[124],"We":[130],"contribute":[131],"first":[133],"test":[135],"set":[136],"called":[137],"QID-21,":[138],"which":[139],"consists":[140],"21":[145],"Experimental":[147],"results":[148],"reveal":[149],"that":[150],"yields":[153],"better":[154],"classification":[155],"accuracy":[156],"than":[157],"strong":[158],"baselines":[159],"existing":[161],"LID":[162,169],"systems":[163],"on":[164],"query":[166],"traditional":[168],"tasks.1":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}