{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3094003967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00390","title":"A Graph-Based Framework for Structured Prediction Tasks in Sanskrit","display_name":"A Graph-Based Framework for Structured Prediction Tasks in Sanskrit","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3094003967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00390","mag":"3094003967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_a_00390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00390","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/46/4/785/1888303/coli_a_00390.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/46/4/785/1888303/coli_a_00390.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108820667","display_name":"Amrith Krishna","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Amrith Krishna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge","Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of\n Cambridge"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of\n Cambridge","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089626592","display_name":"Bishal Santra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bishal Santra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute\n of Technology, Kharagpur"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute\n of Technology, Kharagpur","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045191533","display_name":"Ashim Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1224-2755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ashim Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, University of Utah"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, University of Utah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077824996","display_name":"Pavankumar Satuluri","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pavankumar Satuluri","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Linguistics & Literary Studies, Chinmaya Vishwavidyapeeth","School of Linguistics & Literary Studies, Chinmaya\n Vishwavidyapeeth"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Linguistics & Literary Studies, Chinmaya Vishwavidyapeeth","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Linguistics & Literary Studies, Chinmaya\n Vishwavidyapeeth","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103213198","display_name":"Pawan Goyal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-8166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145894827","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","ror":"https://ror.org/03w5sq511","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pawan Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute\n of Technology, Kharagpur"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Indian Institute\n of Technology, Kharagpur","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045191533","https://openalex.org/A5077824996","https://openalex.org/A5089626592","https://openalex.org/A5103213198","https://openalex.org/A5108820667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145894827","https://openalex.org/I223532165","https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4582,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86083356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"4","first_page":"785","last_page":"845"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8570631742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.6872445344924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6259462237358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.614418625831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encode","display_name":"ENCODE","score":0.48798221349716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.45308390259742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.4371187388896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.19693416357040405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8570631742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.6872445344924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6259462237358093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.614418625831604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66746571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134833","display_name":"ENCODE","level":3,"score":0.48798221349716187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.45308390259742737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.4371187388896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.19693416357040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_a_00390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00390","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/46/4/785/1888303/coli_a_00390.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:35de6616e60043589aae3d5a815841b3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/35de6616e60043589aae3d5a815841b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics, Vol 46, Iss 4, Pp 785-845 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_a_00390","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00390","pdf_url":"https://direct.mit.edu/coli/article-pdf/46/4/785/1888303/coli_a_00390.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7400000095367432,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094003967.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3094003967.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":179,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13938714","https://openalex.org/W47641349","https://openalex.org/W69292966","https://openalex.org/W93223997","https://openalex.org/W165283731","https://openalex.org/W181529752","https://openalex.org/W183066880","https://openalex.org/W201441355","https://openalex.org/W585364527","https://openalex.org/W589740879","https://openalex.org/W614511977","https://openalex.org/W654166072","https://openalex.org/W1509659911","https://openalex.org/W1512811194","https://openalex.org/W1515020792","https://openalex.org/W1516184288","https://openalex.org/W1554663460","https://openalex.org/W1558333962","https://openalex.org/W1570693594","https://openalex.org/W1572961463","https://openalex.org/W1592580816","https://openalex.org/W1593271688","https://openalex.org/W1660460062","https://openalex.org/W1675537913","https://openalex.org/W1678581785","https://openalex.org/W1700952868","https://openalex.org/W1792316426","https://openalex.org/W1908479511","https://openalex.org/W1970669216","https://openalex.org/W1986361898","https://openalex.org/W2017337590","https://openalex.org/W2022201897","https://openalex.org/W2027889013","https://openalex.org/W2029249040","https://openalex.org/W2054888858","https://openalex.org/W2062289558","https://openalex.org/W2063978378","https://openalex.org/W2092939357","https://openalex.org/W2093121955","https://openalex.org/W2101105183","https://openalex.org/W2101711363","https://openalex.org/W2101826491","https://openalex.org/W2104805229","https://openalex.org/W2105644991","https://openalex.org/W2105738468","https://openalex.org/W2106252993","https://openalex.org/W2109881807","https://openalex.org/W2110744963","https://openalex.org/W2111420728","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2113024997","https://openalex.org/W2115390146","https://openalex.org/W2116007667","https://openalex.org/W2116983617","https://openalex.org/W2117823388","https://openalex.org/W2122922578","https://openalex.org/W2123230150","https://openalex.org/W2124558257","https://openalex.org/W2125529971","https://openalex.org/W2126449874","https://openalex.org/W2136678187","https://openalex.org/W2137117160","https://openalex.org/W2137471318","https://openalex.org/W2143426320","https://openalex.org/W2144302466","https://openalex.org/W2149381250","https://openalex.org/W2149997683","https://openalex.org/W2152463966","https://openalex.org/W2154526903","https://openalex.org/W2157260183","https://openalex.org/W2158823144","https://openalex.org/W2158899491","https://openalex.org/W2160429376","https://openalex.org/W2161914416","https://openalex.org/W2162258831","https://openalex.org/W2163377725","https://openalex.org/W2164452159","https://openalex.org/W2165345215","https://openalex.org/W2166416461","https://openalex.org/W2169546346","https://openalex.org/W2170240176","https://openalex.org/W2173928607","https://openalex.org/W2226734577","https://openalex.org/W2250471514","https://openalex.org/W2250601658","https://openalex.org/W2250675174","https://openalex.org/W2250747734","https://openalex.org/W2251160069","https://openalex.org/W2251444172","https://openalex.org/W2251648400","https://openalex.org/W2251842692","https://openalex.org/W2295128594","https://openalex.org/W2296207831","https://openalex.org/W2296283641","https://openalex.org/W2301095666","https://openalex.org/W2475710246","https://openalex.org/W2493916176","https://openalex.org/W2524182563","https://openalex.org/W2538747984","https://openalex.org/W2552110825","https://openalex.org/W2554915555","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W2573357741","https://openalex.org/W2574685885","https://openalex.org/W2599275287","https://openalex.org/W2606411279","https://openalex.org/W2613000335","https://openalex.org/W2613904329","https://openalex.org/W2618735189","https://openalex.org/W2621994471","https://openalex.org/W2673116624","https://openalex.org/W2727763371","https://openalex.org/W2728918951","https://openalex.org/W2737074405","https://openalex.org/W2739499566","https://openalex.org/W2740569229","https://openalex.org/W2740646860","https://openalex.org/W2741029840","https://openalex.org/W2741444903","https://openalex.org/W2743104969","https://openalex.org/W2752392399","https://openalex.org/W2766152456","https://openalex.org/W2773703466","https://openalex.org/W2788285277","https://openalex.org/W2798935874","https://openalex.org/W2804033347","https://openalex.org/W2833383446","https://openalex.org/W2887428522","https://openalex.org/W2890761057","https://openalex.org/W2891339190","https://openalex.org/W2892131163","https://openalex.org/W2892239351","https://openalex.org/W2892737606","https://openalex.org/W2898796642","https://openalex.org/W2899024931","https://openalex.org/W2899045532","https://openalex.org/W2899381163","https://openalex.org/W2903332568","https://openalex.org/W2913251325","https://openalex.org/W2914096745","https://openalex.org/W2916226474","https://openalex.org/W2929068185","https://openalex.org/W2935760417","https://openalex.org/W2945266622","https://openalex.org/W2952515270","https://openalex.org/W2962772384","https://openalex.org/W2962891517","https://openalex.org/W2962904552","https://openalex.org/W2962977631","https://openalex.org/W2963620441","https://openalex.org/W2963680249","https://openalex.org/W2963919031","https://openalex.org/W2963970605","https://openalex.org/W2963997155","https://openalex.org/W2964085249","https://openalex.org/W2964190861","https://openalex.org/W2972688845","https://openalex.org/W2972874257","https://openalex.org/W2978711929","https://openalex.org/W2981875889","https://openalex.org/W2988304195","https://openalex.org/W2996582070","https://openalex.org/W3004507689","https://openalex.org/W3037109418","https://openalex.org/W3100160869","https://openalex.org/W3103513278","https://openalex.org/W3127191965","https://openalex.org/W4210956481","https://openalex.org/W4231741839","https://openalex.org/W4246185962","https://openalex.org/W4250137077","https://openalex.org/W4253828527","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4297987871","https://openalex.org/W4299834629","https://openalex.org/W4388297464","https://openalex.org/W4391156274","https://openalex.org/W4392051461","https://openalex.org/W6688866165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2468279273","https://openalex.org/W2354198838","https://openalex.org/W1989130879","https://openalex.org/W2103419012","https://openalex.org/W2988126442","https://openalex.org/W1974414866","https://openalex.org/W2063982682","https://openalex.org/W4381248170","https://openalex.org/W3189621521","https://openalex.org/W2173794830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,204],"propose":[1],"a":[2,41,51,58],"framework":[3,185],"using":[4],"energy-based":[5],"models":[6,87,178],"for":[7,88,100,129,155,179,211,226,240],"multiple":[8],"structured":[9,53],"prediction":[10,54],"tasks":[11,29,90,131,210,223],"in":[12,46,68,91,162,208],"Sanskrit.":[13],"Ours":[14,49],"is":[15,50,66,235],"an":[16],"arc-factored":[17],"model,":[18],"similar":[19],"to":[20,77,137,144,151,188,192,198],"the":[21,28,69,72,79,85,107,110,120,130,140,152,156,167,171,181,194,200,218,222,236],"graph-based":[22],"parsing":[23],"approaches,":[24],"and":[25,39,71,164,197],"we":[26,44,105,123,132,174,224,228],"consider":[27],"of":[30,109,170],"word":[31],"segmentation,":[32],"morphological":[33],"parsing,":[34,36],"dependency":[35],"syntactic":[37],"linearization,":[38],"prosodification,":[40],"\u201cprosody-level\u201d":[42],"task":[43],"introduce":[45],"this":[47],"work.":[48],"search-based":[52],"framework,":[55,172],"which":[56],"expects":[57],"graph":[59],"as":[60,145,147,149],"input,":[61],"where":[62,173],"relevant":[63,126],"linguistic":[64,127],"information":[65,128],"encoded":[67],"nodes,":[70],"edges":[73],"are":[74],"then":[75],"used":[76],"indicate":[78],"association":[80],"between":[81],"these":[82],"nodes.":[83],"Typically,":[84],"state-of-the-art":[86,158,231],"morphosyntactic":[89,209],"morphologically":[92],"rich":[93],"languages":[94],"still":[95],"rely":[96],"on":[97],"hand-crafted":[98],"features":[99],"their":[101],"performance.":[102],"But":[103],"here,":[104],"automate":[106],"learning":[108],"feature":[111,114],"function.":[112],"The":[113],"function":[115],"so":[116],"learned,":[117],"along":[118],"with":[119],"search":[121,195],"space":[122,196],"construct,":[124],"encode":[125],"consider.":[133],"This":[134],"enables":[135,186],"us":[136,187],"substantially":[138],"reduce":[139],"training":[141],"data":[142,153],"requirements":[143,154],"low":[146],"10%,":[148],"compared":[150],"neural":[157],"models.":[159],"Our":[160],"experiments":[161],"Czech":[163],"Sanskrit":[165,212],"show":[166],"language-agnostic":[168],"nature":[169],"train":[175],"highly":[176],"competitive":[177],"both":[180],"languages.":[182],"Moreover,":[183],"our":[184],"incorporate":[189],"language-specific":[190,215],"constraints":[191,216],"prune":[193],"filter":[199],"candidates":[201],"during":[202],"inference.":[203],"obtain":[205],"significant":[206],"improvements":[207],"by":[213],"incorporating":[214],"into":[217],"model.":[219],"In":[220],"all":[221],"discuss":[225],"Sanskrit,":[227],"either":[229],"achieve":[230],"results":[232],"or":[233],"ours":[234],"only":[237],"data-driven":[238],"solution":[239],"those":[241],"tasks.":[242]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
