{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996908104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00124","title":"Statistical Metaphor Processing","display_name":"Statistical Metaphor Processing","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996908104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00124","mag":"1996908104"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_a_00124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00124","pdf_url":"https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/COLI_a_00124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/COLI_a_00124","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016184654","display_name":"Ekaterina Shutova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6664-4474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekaterina Shutova","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge","University of Cambridge,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108104297","display_name":"Simone Teufel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simone Teufel","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge","University of Cambridge,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081393566","display_name":"Anna Korhonen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3692-3144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Korhonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge","University of Cambridge,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.2232,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99423702,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"301","last_page":"353"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11148","display_name":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaphor","display_name":"Metaphor","score":0.863788366317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8423349857330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7450979948043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6887412071228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parsing","display_name":"Parsing","score":0.6284425854682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literal","display_name":"Literal (mathematical logic)","score":0.6155422329902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5548306703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.4546629786491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency-grammar","display_name":"Dependency grammar","score":0.4536222815513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2033955454826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10483530163764954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778311575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18534","display_name":"Metaphor","level":2,"score":0.863788366317749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8423349857330322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7450979948043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6887412071228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186644900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194152","display_name":"Parsing","level":2,"score":0.6284425854682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780882242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14235582","display_name":"Literal (mathematical logic)","level":2,"score":0.6155422329902649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5548306703567505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.4546629786491394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164883195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674834","display_name":"Dependency grammar","level":3,"score":0.4536222815513611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2033955454826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10483530163764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_a_00124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00124","pdf_url":"https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/COLI_a_00124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.257.6584","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.257.6584","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/%7Ees407/papers/CL-paper.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.396.3301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.396.3301","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://wing.comp.nus.edu.sg/~antho/J/J13/J13-2003.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7787016b02b8471bbb1f732bcae4e4bf","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7787016b02b8471bbb1f732bcae4e4bf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics, Vol 39, Iss 2 (2023)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli_a_00124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli_a_00124","pdf_url":"https://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/COLI_a_00124","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321846","display_name":"Cambridge Overseas Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05sprqy15"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996908104.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1996908104.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":148,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12836875","https://openalex.org/W22612165","https://openalex.org/W22627370","https://openalex.org/W27508602","https://openalex.org/W50455989","https://openalex.org/W56200336","https://openalex.org/W96017716","https://openalex.org/W133643759","https://openalex.org/W146186772","https://openalex.org/W146224005","https://openalex.org/W174630521","https://openalex.org/W175359296","https://openalex.org/W200434350","https://openalex.org/W1215407688","https://openalex.org/W1481505480","https://openalex.org/W1492931006","https://openalex.org/W1498990157","https://openalex.org/W1502568023","https://openalex.org/W1505629914","https://openalex.org/W1510232673","https://openalex.org/W1516142451","https://openalex.org/W1516391399","https://openalex.org/W1519496632","https://openalex.org/W1533653983","https://openalex.org/W1536258620","https://openalex.org/W1539050421","https://openalex.org/W1554540371","https://openalex.org/W1559020375","https://openalex.org/W1561412240","https://openalex.org/W1572948005","https://openalex.org/W1580243520","https://openalex.org/W1582833979","https://openalex.org/W1586625174","https://openalex.org/W1588334983","https://openalex.org/W1593045043","https://openalex.org/W1603598191","https://openalex.org/W1640287562","https://openalex.org/W1662368540","https://openalex.org/W1823077382","https://openalex.org/W1843033958","https://openalex.org/W1855822899","https://openalex.org/W1863780671","https://openalex.org/W1964719994","https://openalex.org/W1969245183","https://openalex.org/W1973507078","https://openalex.org/W1980108377","https://openalex.org/W1980519283","https://openalex.org/W1988852058","https://openalex.org/W1993672149","https://openalex.org/W1994925375","https://openalex.org/W1999471173","https://openalex.org/W2001940996","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2005397385","https://openalex.org/W2007709031","https://openalex.org/W2008538250","https://openalex.org/W2017875634","https://openalex.org/W2022023435","https://openalex.org/W2023722231","https://openalex.org/W2024754409","https://openalex.org/W2026161499","https://openalex.org/W2026261675","https://openalex.org/W2026596988","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2040780167","https://openalex.org/W2042008249","https://openalex.org/W2042965063","https://openalex.org/W2046609227","https://openalex.org/W2050712820","https://openalex.org/W2050797400","https://openalex.org/W2052417512","https://openalex.org/W2052474702","https://openalex.org/W2057089846","https://openalex.org/W2075047312","https://openalex.org/W2082980366","https://openalex.org/W2087678897","https://openalex.org/W2087917359","https://openalex.org/W2091494174","https://openalex.org/W2093561550","https://openalex.org/W2097606805","https://openalex.org/W2103081392","https://openalex.org/W2107130271","https://openalex.org/W2107241511","https://openalex.org/W2107468113","https://openalex.org/W2110891728","https://openalex.org/W2112740777","https://openalex.org/W2115340919","https://openalex.org/W2118119027","https://openalex.org/W2118452738","https://openalex.org/W2119610041","https://openalex.org/W2122195288","https://openalex.org/W2124824117","https://openalex.org/W2126034021","https://openalex.org/W2127314673","https://openalex.org/W2128514324","https://openalex.org/W2129227538","https://openalex.org/W2129468719","https://openalex.org/W2130810407","https://openalex.org/W2132019450","https://openalex.org/W2134500216","https://openalex.org/W2135341569","https://openalex.org/W2137007854","https://openalex.org/W2137607259","https://openalex.org/W2138841640","https://openalex.org/W2140847984","https://openalex.org/W2143645432","https://openalex.org/W2145685230","https://openalex.org/W2146058975","https://openalex.org/W2147298557","https://openalex.org/W2152346074","https://openalex.org/W2153700786","https://openalex.org/W2154362320","https://openalex.org/W2161374612","https://openalex.org/W2165943070","https://openalex.org/W2166776180","https://openalex.org/W2166816808","https://openalex.org/W2170340596","https://openalex.org/W2171116649","https://openalex.org/W2268733724","https://openalex.org/W2294712878","https://openalex.org/W2342445014","https://openalex.org/W2418562021","https://openalex.org/W2479654447","https://openalex.org/W2481164676","https://openalex.org/W2597046772","https://openalex.org/W2613000335","https://openalex.org/W2708689663","https://openalex.org/W2733628661","https://openalex.org/W2759962768","https://openalex.org/W2775631589","https://openalex.org/W2798884158","https://openalex.org/W2912862026","https://openalex.org/W2970720925","https://openalex.org/W3081949511","https://openalex.org/W3144204704","https://openalex.org/W3144372880","https://openalex.org/W3202966348","https://openalex.org/W4212948824","https://openalex.org/W4229954498","https://openalex.org/W4235505822","https://openalex.org/W4236512855","https://openalex.org/W4238264692","https://openalex.org/W4241168335","https://openalex.org/W4241850027","https://openalex.org/W4246029725","https://openalex.org/W4246980150","https://openalex.org/W4255198209","https://openalex.org/W4255203228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2251084681","https://openalex.org/W287510790","https://openalex.org/W2098784136","https://openalex.org/W2130795788","https://openalex.org/W2968543375","https://openalex.org/W2571817549","https://openalex.org/W1970099335","https://openalex.org/W1541975828","https://openalex.org/W2159336305","https://openalex.org/W3035970863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metaphor":[0],"is":[1,78,92],"highly":[2],"frequent":[3],"in":[4,51,60],"language,":[5],"which":[6],"makes":[7],"its":[8],"computational":[9],"processing":[10,50],"indispensable":[11],"for":[12],"real-world":[13],"NLP":[14,82],"applications":[15,83],"addressing":[16],"semantic":[17],"tasks.":[18],"Previous":[19],"approaches":[20],"to":[21],"metaphor":[22,49,76,88],"modeling":[23],"rely":[24],"on":[25,31,96],"task-specific":[26],"hand-coded":[27],"knowledge":[28],"and":[29,63,100,106,110],"operate":[30],"a":[32,36,72,113],"limited":[33],"domain":[34],"or":[35],"subset":[37],"of":[38,48,75],"phenomena.":[39],"We":[40],"present":[41],"the":[42,97],"first":[43,56],"integrated":[44],"open-domain":[45],"statistical":[46],"model":[47,74],"unrestricted":[52],"text.":[53],"Our":[54,90],"method":[55],"identifies":[57],"metaphorical":[58],"expressions":[59],"running":[61],"text":[62],"then":[64],"paraphrases":[65],"them":[66],"with":[67,80,112],"their":[68],"literal":[69],"paraphrases.":[70],"Such":[71],"text-to-text":[73],"interpretation":[77],"compatible":[79],"other":[81],"that":[84],"can":[85],"benefit":[86],"from":[87],"resolution.":[89],"approach":[91],"minimally":[93],"supervised,":[94],"relies":[95],"state-of-the-art":[98],"parsing":[99],"lexical":[101],"acquisition":[102],"technologies":[103],"(distributional":[104],"clustering":[105],"selectional":[107],"preference":[108],"induction),":[109],"operates":[111],"high":[114],"accuracy.":[115]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}