{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141766660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli.07-034-r2","title":"Inter-Coder Agreement for Computational Linguistics","display_name":"Inter-Coder Agreement for Computational Linguistics","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141766660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli.07-034-r2","mag":"2141766660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli.07-034-r2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli.07-034-r2","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/coli.07-034-R2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/coli.07-034-R2","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051313364","display_name":"Ron Artstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5187-6381"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]}],"countries":["GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ron Artstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["* Now at the Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, 13274 Fiji Way, Marina Del Rey, CA 90292","** At the University of Essex: Department of Computing and Electronic Systems, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.. At the University of Trento: CIMeC, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento, Palazzo Fedrigotti, Corso Bettini, 31, 38068 Rovereto (TN), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"* Now at the Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, 13274 Fiji Way, Marina Del Rey, CA 90292","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"** At the University of Essex: Department of Computing and Electronic Systems, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.. At the University of Trento: CIMeC, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento, Palazzo Fedrigotti, Corso Bettini, 31, 38068 Rovereto (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047065550","display_name":"Massimo Poesio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8469-2072"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087747","display_name":"Creative Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/001qkb777","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]}],"countries":["GB","IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimo Poesio","raw_affiliation_strings":["* Now at the Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, 13274 Fiji Way, Marina Del Rey, CA 90292","** At the University of Essex: Department of Computing and Electronic Systems, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.. At the University of Trento: CIMeC, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento, Palazzo Fedrigotti, Corso Bettini, 31, 38068 Rovereto (TN), Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"* Now at the Institute for Creative Technologies, University of Southern California, 13274 Fiji Way, Marina Del Rey, CA 90292","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087747"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"** At the University of Essex: Department of Computing and Electronic Systems, University of Essex, Wivenhoe Park, Colchester, CO4 3SQ, UK.. At the University of Trento: CIMeC, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento, Palazzo Fedrigotti, Corso Bettini, 31, 38068 Rovereto (TN), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522","https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":48.3182,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1621,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99875746,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"4","first_page":"555","last_page":"596"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13309","display_name":"Reliability and Agreement in Measurement","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agreement","display_name":"Agreement","score":0.8883256912231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.7979950904846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-linguistics","display_name":"Computational linguistics","score":0.7470086812973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretation","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","score":0.7393266558647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6524912118911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6129510402679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kappa","display_name":"Kappa","score":0.6110103130340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.5905702710151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","score":0.5538788437843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-annotation","display_name":"Temporal annotation","score":0.5343977808952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corpus-linguistics","display_name":"Corpus linguistics","score":0.530251681804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohens-kappa","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","score":0.521879255771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46922147274017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.4262075424194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20875173807144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1934254765510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.15686294436454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.1055336594581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07794392108917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometrics","display_name":"Psychometrics","score":0.06209295988082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.06101858615875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-technology","display_name":"Language technology","score":0.05478912591934204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776818064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829903","display_name":"Agreement","level":2,"score":0.8883256912231445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.7979950904846191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.7470086812973022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.7393266558647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6524912118911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6129510402679443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14401","display_name":"Kappa","level":2,"score":0.6110103130340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5905702710151672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64943373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2651003","display_name":"Alpha (finance)","level":4,"score":0.5538788437843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7044111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15844891","display_name":"Temporal annotation","level":5,"score":0.5343977808952332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C532629269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865083","display_name":"Corpus linguistics","level":2,"score":0.530251681804657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163864269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107106","display_name":"Cohen's kappa","level":2,"score":0.521879255771637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46922147274017334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4262075424194336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20875173807144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1934254765510559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.15686294436454773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1055336594581604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07794392108917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.06209295988082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.06101858615875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14919245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1976109","display_name":"Language technology","level":4,"score":0.05478912591934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129353971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156949","display_name":"Comprehension approach","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli.07-034-r2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli.07-034-r2","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/coli.07-034-R2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.134.991","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.134.991","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://cswww.essex.ac.uk/research/nle/arrau/icagr-short.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/36903","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/36903","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/coli.07-034-r2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/coli.07-034-r2","pdf_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/coli.07-034-R2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S155526855","display_name":"Computational Linguistics","issn_l":"0891-2017","issn":["0891-2017","1530-9312"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320244","host_organization_name":"Association for Computational Linguistics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computational Linguistics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computational Linguistics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6000000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2141766660.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2141766660.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":136,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10273791","https://openalex.org/W107303030","https://openalex.org/W127819914","https://openalex.org/W146226055","https://openalex.org/W155589836","https://openalex.org/W161381017","https://openalex.org/W174642550","https://openalex.org/W178774507","https://openalex.org/W192533699","https://openalex.org/W793251992","https://openalex.org/W1205460133","https://openalex.org/W1483126227","https://openalex.org/W1503312748","https://openalex.org/W1513640393","https://openalex.org/W1515852583","https://openalex.org/W1525367170","https://openalex.org/W1526249390","https://openalex.org/W1528859321","https://openalex.org/W1531312787","https://openalex.org/W1536975410","https://openalex.org/W1545396636","https://openalex.org/W1557074680","https://openalex.org/W1568955415","https://openalex.org/W1574901103","https://openalex.org/W1578503079","https://openalex.org/W1583650837","https://openalex.org/W1604285433","https://openalex.org/W1632114991","https://openalex.org/W1669432702","https://openalex.org/W1669912781","https://openalex.org/W1740996019","https://openalex.org/W1747645360","https://openalex.org/W1828401780","https://openalex.org/W1951174538","https://openalex.org/W1964803238","https://openalex.org/W1965693266","https://openalex.org/W1967614130","https://openalex.org/W1970543122","https://openalex.org/W1972586296","https://openalex.org/W1972707925","https://openalex.org/W1972827488","https://openalex.org/W1974797206","https://openalex.org/W1975879668","https://openalex.org/W1976866489","https://openalex.org/W1983897914","https://openalex.org/W1985463960","https://openalex.org/W1987869189","https://openalex.org/W1997449248","https://openalex.org/W1998287854","https://openalex.org/W1999050633","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2005252629","https://openalex.org/W2012378416","https://openalex.org/W2013459024","https://openalex.org/W2019029324","https://openalex.org/W2028283047","https://openalex.org/W2028473264","https://openalex.org/W2028548753","https://openalex.org/W2031738304","https://openalex.org/W2033517582","https://openalex.org/W2037789405","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2041833067","https://openalex.org/W2044599851","https://openalex.org/W2046280714","https://openalex.org/W2049633694","https://openalex.org/W2053154970","https://openalex.org/W2058478026","https://openalex.org/W2061504941","https://openalex.org/W2066832356","https://openalex.org/W2070285512","https://openalex.org/W2074236388","https://openalex.org/W2076061140","https://openalex.org/W2078477042","https://openalex.org/W2079758417","https://openalex.org/W2082802837","https://openalex.org/W2083905610","https://openalex.org/W2084522697","https://openalex.org/W2088911157","https://openalex.org/W2091950237","https://openalex.org/W2092035679","https://openalex.org/W2093420365","https://openalex.org/W2101135401","https://openalex.org/W2102065370","https://openalex.org/W2102423300","https://openalex.org/W2105897558","https://openalex.org/W2109600226","https://openalex.org/W2109730238","https://openalex.org/W2114929019","https://openalex.org/W2123402141","https://openalex.org/W2128669672","https://openalex.org/W2128970689","https://openalex.org/W2129462449","https://openalex.org/W2133943399","https://openalex.org/W2136320025","https://openalex.org/W2143413399","https://openalex.org/W2147496138","https://openalex.org/W2148249921","https://openalex.org/W2149490731","https://openalex.org/W2153072998","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2153692278","https://openalex.org/W2153804780","https://openalex.org/W2155816331","https://openalex.org/W2157814873","https://openalex.org/W2159083595","https://openalex.org/W2159509436","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2165014986","https://openalex.org/W2165178592","https://openalex.org/W2167702024","https://openalex.org/W2169401582","https://openalex.org/W2171522936","https://openalex.org/W2295039414","https://openalex.org/W2328893508","https://openalex.org/W2331249327","https://openalex.org/W2407338347","https://openalex.org/W2408074938","https://openalex.org/W2414318064","https://openalex.org/W2442495973","https://openalex.org/W2492584954","https://openalex.org/W2494206234","https://openalex.org/W2571812974","https://openalex.org/W2599871100","https://openalex.org/W2760133160","https://openalex.org/W2907147533","https://openalex.org/W2915157635","https://openalex.org/W3089109907","https://openalex.org/W4205167092","https://openalex.org/W4231374965","https://openalex.org/W4231741839","https://openalex.org/W4238613534","https://openalex.org/W4241850027","https://openalex.org/W4256321050","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4381925011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352058714","https://openalex.org/W4236261679","https://openalex.org/W4233863677","https://openalex.org/W1965066623","https://openalex.org/W2501040892","https://openalex.org/W2006627376","https://openalex.org/W1769291553","https://openalex.org/W3099325276","https://openalex.org/W4214823418","https://openalex.org/W2141766660"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3],"survey":[4],"of":[5,20,37,73,76],"methods":[6],"for":[7,62],"measuring":[8],"agreement":[9,21],"among":[10],"corpus":[11,64],"annotators.":[12],"It":[13],"exposes":[14],"the":[15,35,71,74,77],"mathematics":[16],"and":[17,31,43],"underlying":[18],"assumptions":[19],"coefficients,":[22,48],"covering":[23],"Krippendorff's":[24],"alpha":[25],"as":[26,28],"well":[27],"Scott's":[29],"pi":[30],"Cohen's":[32],"kappa;":[33],"discusses":[34],"use":[36,69],"coefficients":[38],"in":[39,55],"several":[40],"annotation":[41,65],"tasks;":[42],"argues":[44],"that":[45,67],"weighted,":[46],"alpha-like":[47],"traditionally":[49],"less":[50],"used":[51],"than":[52],"kappa-like":[53],"measures":[54],"computational":[56],"linguistics,":[57],"may":[58],"be":[59],"more":[60],"appropriate":[61],"many":[63],"tasks\u2014but":[66],"their":[68],"makes":[70],"interpretation":[72],"value":[75],"coefficient":[78],"even":[79],"harder.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":79},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":89},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":88},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":134},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":135},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":151},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":119},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":95},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":89},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":75},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":76},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":69}],"updated_date":"2026-07-26T07:53:14.480251","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}