{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2932365311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_e_00282","title":"Open-Ended Evolution and Open-Endedness: Editorial Introduction to the Open-Ended Evolution I Special Issue","display_name":"Open-Ended Evolution and Open-Endedness: Editorial Introduction to the Open-Ended Evolution I Special Issue","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2932365311","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_e_00282","mag":"2932365311","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30933628"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/artl_e_00282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_e_00282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2181302","display_name":"Artificial Life","issn_l":"1064-5462","issn":["1064-5462","1530-9185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"editorial","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.keele.ac.uk/9930/1/artl_e_00282.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024595724","display_name":"Norman H. Packard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-714X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Norman Packard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Protolife, Inc"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Protolife, Inc","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055738163","display_name":"Mark A. Bedau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55486353","display_name":"Reed College","ror":"https://ror.org/00a6ram87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55486353"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark A. Bedau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reed College"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reed College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55486353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000435630","display_name":"Alastair Channon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9224-4931"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","display_name":"Keele University","ror":"https://ror.org/00340yn33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alastair Channon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Keele University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Keele University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102815250","display_name":"Takashi Ikegami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2850-4844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takashi Ikegami","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tokyo"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tokyo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088930078","display_name":"Steen Rasmussen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3336-843X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steen Rasmussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Fe Institute","University of Southern Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029264794","display_name":"Kenneth O. Stanley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-0839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2946016260","display_name":"Uber AI (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05vm0ed18","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2946016260"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Uber AI LabsUniversity of Central Florida"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Uber AI LabsUniversity of Central Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2946016260","https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070196203","display_name":"Tim Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0910-743X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801239119","display_name":"Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02qa5kg76","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801037857","https://openalex.org/I2801239119","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monash University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monash University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801239119","https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024595724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94867019,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11791","display_name":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-life","display_name":"Artificial life","score":0.7278026342391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6743738651275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.6369306445121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darwin","display_name":"Darwin (ADL)","score":0.5125470161437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5025660991668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.45714619755744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44893819093704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.422936350107193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4140048027038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.3735189437866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35503077507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3518393933773041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.28255391120910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-biology","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","score":0.12574204802513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.10843789577484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.10718321800231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09762588143348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.0907386839389801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19273510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263847","display_name":"Artificial life","level":2,"score":0.7278026342391968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6743738651275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6369306445121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206118921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5225921","display_name":"Darwin (ADL)","level":2,"score":0.5125470161437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5025660991668701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.45714619755744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44893819093704224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.422936350107193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4140048027038574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3735189437866211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35503077507019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3518393933773041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.28255391120910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.12574204802513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.10843789577484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10718321800231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09762588143348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0907386839389801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058615","descriptor_name":"Synthetic Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058615","descriptor_name":"Synthetic Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058615","descriptor_name":"Synthetic Biology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/artl_e_00282","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_e_00282","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2181302","display_name":"Artificial Life","issn_l":"1064-5462","issn":["1064-5462","1530-9185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:30933628","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30933628","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial life","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire_cris_publications/5de32a02-84f3-4cd1-a362-6665e485c00b","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/5de32a02-84f3-4cd1-a362-6665e485c00b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Packard, N, Bedau, M A, Channon, A, Ikegami, T, Rasmussen, S, Stanley, K & Taylor, T 2019, 'Open-ended evolution and open-endedness : Editorial introduction to the open-ended evolution i special issue', Artificial Life, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_e_00282","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.keele.ac.uk:9930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.keele.ac.uk/9930/1/artl_e_00282.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402149","display_name":"Keele Research Repository (Keele University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","host_organization_name":"Keele University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.keele.ac.uk:9930","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.keele.ac.uk/9930/1/artl_e_00282.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402149","display_name":"Keele Research Repository (Keele University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I56007636","host_organization_name":"Keele University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56007636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1822648038","https://openalex.org/W2125673923","https://openalex.org/W2484875298","https://openalex.org/W2895271995","https://openalex.org/W2914040251","https://openalex.org/W2929612857","https://openalex.org/W2930245801","https://openalex.org/W2933504771","https://openalex.org/W2952910535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1644313811","https://openalex.org/W1999767703","https://openalex.org/W2157084139","https://openalex.org/W2499931401","https://openalex.org/W2145367011","https://openalex.org/W2176046206","https://openalex.org/W2264007018","https://openalex.org/W4250653526","https://openalex.org/W2037128575","https://openalex.org/W2120316412"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nature's":[0],"spectacular":[1],"inventiveness,":[2],"reflected":[3],"in":[4,74,104,121],"the":[5,14,52,58,75,80,93,101,114,126],"enormous":[6],"diversity":[7,53],"of":[8,19,36,43,60,82,97,100,110,125],"form":[9],"and":[10,91],"function":[11],"displayed":[12],"by":[13],"biosphere,":[15],"is":[16,54],"a":[17,40],"feature":[18],"life":[20,37],"that":[21,33,51],"distinguishes":[22],"living":[23],"most":[24],"strongly":[25],"from":[26],"nonliving.":[27],"It":[28],"is,":[29],"therefore,":[30],"not":[31],"surprising":[32],"this":[34,62],"aspect":[35],"should":[38],"become":[39],"central":[41],"focus":[42],"artificial":[44],"life.":[45],"We":[46],"have":[47],"known":[48],"since":[49],"Darwin":[50],"produced":[55],"dynamically,":[56],"through":[57],"process":[59],"evolution;":[61],"has":[63],"led":[64],"life's":[65],"creative":[66],"productivity":[67],"to":[68],"be":[69],"called":[70],"Open-Ended":[71,118],"Evolution":[72],"(OEE)":[73],"field.":[76],"This":[77],"article":[78],"introduces":[79],"first":[81],"two":[83],"special":[84,106],"issues":[85,107],"on":[86,89,92,117,129],"current":[87],"research":[88],"OEE":[90],"more":[94],"general":[95],"concept":[96],"open-endedness.":[98],"Most":[99],"papers":[102],"presented":[103,112],"these":[105],"are":[108],"elaborations":[109],"work":[111],"at":[113],"Third":[115],"Workshop":[116],"Evolution,":[119],"held":[120],"Tokyo":[122],"as":[123],"part":[124],"2018":[127],"Conference":[128],"Artificial":[130],"Life.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}