{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2117342758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00097","title":"Analysis of Swarm Behaviors Based on an Inversion of the Fluctuation Theorem","display_name":"Analysis of Swarm Behaviors Based on an Inversion of the Fluctuation Theorem","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2117342758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00097","mag":"2117342758","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23373981"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/artl_a_00097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2181302","display_name":"Artificial Life","issn_l":"1064-5462","issn":["1064-5462","1530-9185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017908221","display_name":"Heiko Hamann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2458-8289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206945453","display_name":"Paderborn University","ror":"https://ror.org/058kzsd48","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}],"countries":["AT","DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Heiko Hamann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karl-Franzens University Graz","University of Paderborn"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karl-Franzens University Graz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Paderborn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206945453"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016945377","display_name":"Thomas Schmickl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-7462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schmickl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karl-Franzens University Graz"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karl-Franzens University Graz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082198577","display_name":"Karl Crailsheim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9221-8450"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15766117","display_name":"University of Graz","ror":"https://ror.org/01faaaf77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Crailsheim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karl-Franzens University Graz"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karl-Franzens University Graz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017908221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15766117","https://openalex.org/I206945453"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4984,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67942248,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11520","display_name":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12261","display_name":"Statistical Mechanics and Entropy","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13377","display_name":"Ecosystem dynamics and resilience","score":0.9488999843597412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.9092652797698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissipative-system","display_name":"Dissipative system","score":0.7042044401168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-mechanics","display_name":"Statistical mechanics","score":0.7008669972419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fluctuation-theorem","display_name":"Fluctuation theorem","score":0.6808590888977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-behavior","display_name":"Collective behavior","score":0.6339103579521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.6186128258705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistical-physics","display_name":"Statistical physics","score":0.5988564491271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-organization","display_name":"Self-organization","score":0.5169445872306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5162270069122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-intelligence","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","score":0.4635521471500397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3640627861022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3081623911857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2991255819797516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.21293014287948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.1986580193042755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-equilibrium-thermodynamics","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","score":0.11594820022583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.09978663921356201}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.9092652797698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99692599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596577","display_name":"Dissipative system","level":2,"score":0.7042044401168823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99874945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188715","display_name":"Statistical mechanics","level":2,"score":0.7008669972419739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108585399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900831","display_name":"Fluctuation theorem","level":3,"score":0.6808590888977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100339178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2548752","display_name":"Collective behavior","level":2,"score":0.6339103579521179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.6186128258705139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.5988564491271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106960710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609408","display_name":"Self-organization","level":2,"score":0.5169445872306824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5162270069122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119487961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863960","display_name":"Swarm intelligence","level":3,"score":0.4635521471500397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3640627861022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3081623911857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2991255819797516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.21293014287948608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.1986580193042755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74859849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2466686","display_name":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics","level":2,"score":0.11594820022583008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.09978663921356201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008962","descriptor_name":"Models, Theoretical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013696","descriptor_name":"Temperature","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019369","descriptor_name":"Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019369","descriptor_name":"Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019369","descriptor_name":"Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019369","descriptor_name":"Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/artl_a_00097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/artl_a_00097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2181302","display_name":"Artificial Life","issn_l":"1064-5462","issn":["1064-5462","1530-9185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23373981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23373981","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial life","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.307.7446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.307.7446","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://heikohamann.de/pub/hamannAlife13.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392040","https://openalex.org/W66860925","https://openalex.org/W255561088","https://openalex.org/W1498278199","https://openalex.org/W1503513999","https://openalex.org/W1521310073","https://openalex.org/W1584724822","https://openalex.org/W1804721685","https://openalex.org/W1845618662","https://openalex.org/W1967092250","https://openalex.org/W1978853310","https://openalex.org/W1981153219","https://openalex.org/W1988388205","https://openalex.org/W1995143868","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2009714115","https://openalex.org/W2011616675","https://openalex.org/W2012703902","https://openalex.org/W2027578884","https://openalex.org/W2096836343","https://openalex.org/W2109797244","https://openalex.org/W2111662240","https://openalex.org/W2123029817","https://openalex.org/W2134312352","https://openalex.org/W2146462263","https://openalex.org/W2153687586","https://openalex.org/W2161950077","https://openalex.org/W2498228581","https://openalex.org/W2908027764","https://openalex.org/W4230064569","https://openalex.org/W4235946249","https://openalex.org/W4245453449"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4246956250","https://openalex.org/W2104257932","https://openalex.org/W111095653","https://openalex.org/W4220996582","https://openalex.org/W1795827484","https://openalex.org/W2810244765","https://openalex.org/W2519405712","https://openalex.org/W10394924","https://openalex.org/W2359580502","https://openalex.org/W2026486063"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"grand":[1],"challenge":[2],"in":[3,144],"the":[4,24,43,65,77,110,130,140,153,168],"field":[5],"of":[6,15,23,31,45,68,100,109,155,170],"artificial":[7],"life":[8],"is":[9,27,135],"to":[10,58,63,87,96,105],"find":[11],"a":[12,69,101,133],"general":[13,171],"theory":[14],"emergent":[16,66,161],"self-organizing":[17,162],"systems.":[18,60,164],"In":[19,49],"swarm":[20,59,71,102,131],"systems":[21],"most":[22],"observed":[25],"complexity":[26],"based":[28,75],"on":[29,38,76],"motion":[30,44],"simple":[32],"entities.":[33],"Similarly,":[34],"statistical":[35,56],"mechanics":[36,57],"focuses":[37],"collective":[39],"properties":[40],"induced":[41],"by":[42,72],"many":[46],"interacting":[47],"particles.":[48],"this":[50,151],"article":[51],"we":[52],"apply":[53],"methods":[54,74],"from":[55],"We":[61,148],"try":[62],"explain":[64],"behavior":[67],"simulated":[70],"applying":[73],"fluctuation":[78,158],"theorem.":[79],"Empirical":[80],"results":[81],"indicate":[82],"that":[83,150],"swarms":[84],"are":[85,103,119],"able":[86,104],"produce":[88],"negative":[89,120,137],"entropy":[90,112,121,138],"within":[91],"an":[92,145,156],"isolated":[93],"subsystem":[94],"due":[95],"frozen":[97],"accidents.":[98],"Individuals":[99],"locally":[106],"detect":[107],"fluctuations":[108,127],"global":[111],"measure":[113],"and":[114,139],"store":[115],"them,":[116],"if":[117],"they":[118],"productions.":[122],"By":[123],"accumulating":[124],"these":[125],"stored":[126],"over":[128],"time":[129],"as":[132],"whole":[134],"producing":[136],"system":[141],"ends":[142],"up":[143],"ordered":[146],"state.":[147],"claim":[149],"indicates":[152],"existence":[154],"inverted":[157],"theorem":[159],"for":[160],"dissipative":[163],"This":[165],"approach":[166],"bears":[167],"potential":[169],"applicability.":[172]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
