{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2150271850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454606775186400","title":"Ant-Based Clustering and Topographic Mapping","display_name":"Ant-Based Clustering and Topographic Mapping","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2150271850","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454606775186400","mag":"2150271850","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16393450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/106454606775186400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454606775186400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2181302","display_name":"Artificial Life","issn_l":"1064-5462","issn":["1064-5462","1530-9185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020541197","display_name":"Julia Handl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-1806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Handl","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, P.O. Box 88, Sackville Street, M60 1QD Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, P.O. Box 88, Sackville Street, M60 1QD Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102858903","display_name":"Joshua Knowles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8112-6112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Knowles","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, P.O. Box 88, Sackville Street, M60 1QD Manchester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Chemistry, The University of Manchester, P.O. Box 88, Sackville Street, M60 1QD Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024091899","display_name":"Marco Dorigo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3971-0507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","ror":"https://ror.org/01r9htc13","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Dorigo","raw_affiliation_strings":["IRIDIA, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, 50, Avenue F. Roosevelt, CP 194/6, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IRIDIA, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles, 50, Avenue F. Roosevelt, CP 194/6, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020541197","https://openalex.org/A5024091899","https://openalex.org/A5102858903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132053463","https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.4166,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":207,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9767829,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"35","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10702","display_name":"Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9577999711036682,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.845220685005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7161558270454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sorting","display_name":"Sorting","score":0.6230698227882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.5721997022628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5135207772254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.507515549659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.472226619720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.468821257352829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4401402473449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atta","display_name":"Atta","score":0.4396439790725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.229763001203537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.19136163592338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11166054010391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.07008609175682068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.845220685005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7161558270454407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111696304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2303697","display_name":"Sorting","level":2,"score":0.6230698227882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5721997022628784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5135207772254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.507515549659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.472226619720459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.468821257352829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4401402473449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780975723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1376113","display_name":"Atta","level":3,"score":0.4396439790725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.229763001203537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19136163592338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11166054010391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07008609175682068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780653484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22651","display_name":"Hymenoptera","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001000","descriptor_name":"Ants","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001000","descriptor_name":"Ants","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001000","descriptor_name":"Ants","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001522","descriptor_name":"Behavior, Animal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003627","descriptor_name":"Data Interpretation, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/106454606775186400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106454606775186400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2181302","display_name":"Artificial Life","issn_l":"1064-5462","issn":["1064-5462","1530-9185"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial Life","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16393450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16393450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Artificial life","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/bb976ff2-244e-4623-91cb-6a8cfd8075c1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/bb976ff2-244e-4623-91cb-6a8cfd8075c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handl, J, Knowles, J & Dorigo, M 2006, 'Ant-based clustering and topographic mapping', Artificial Life, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 35-61. https://doi.org/10.1162/106454606775186400","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.146.1177","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.146.1177","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://code.ulb.ac.be/dbfiles/HanKnoDor2006al.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/70142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/70142/1/70142.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401063","display_name":"D\u00e9p\u00f4t institutionnel de l'Universit\u00e9 libre de Bruxelles (Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I132053463","host_organization_name":"Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132053463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Artificial life, 12 (1","raw_type":"info:ulb-repo/semantics/openurl/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/bb976ff2-244e-4623-91cb-6a8cfd8075c1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/106454606775186400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Handl, J, Knowles, J & Dorigo, M 2006, 'Ant-based clustering and topographic mapping', Artificial Life, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 35-61. https://doi.org/10.1162/106454606775186400","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29986693","https://openalex.org/W110496375","https://openalex.org/W134113740","https://openalex.org/W351075103","https://openalex.org/W1483262185","https://openalex.org/W1503630087","https://openalex.org/W1512313081","https://openalex.org/W1519852910","https://openalex.org/W1535355448","https://openalex.org/W1541311455","https://openalex.org/W1542248016","https://openalex.org/W1573676079","https://openalex.org/W1587263632","https://openalex.org/W1600820873","https://openalex.org/W1642113732","https://openalex.org/W1679913846","https://openalex.org/W1843294840","https://openalex.org/W1973192023","https://openalex.org/W1976948944","https://openalex.org/W1992419399","https://openalex.org/W2071949631","https://openalex.org/W2090857192","https://openalex.org/W2113054891","https://openalex.org/W2118051273","https://openalex.org/W2126554879","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2146230369","https://openalex.org/W2151758915","https://openalex.org/W2584367360","https://openalex.org/W2982720039","https://openalex.org/W3128632218"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2794449955","https://openalex.org/W2953263491","https://openalex.org/W1988139253","https://openalex.org/W2334279648","https://openalex.org/W2950464342","https://openalex.org/W4220792858","https://openalex.org/W4206205253","https://openalex.org/W2403134494","https://openalex.org/W2473445922","https://openalex.org/W1985963180"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ant-based":[0],"clustering":[1,38,81,109,124,151],"and":[2,39,77,110,125,135,140,152,166,185,212],"sorting":[3,111,153],"is":[4,97,177],"a":[5,11,32,56,73,78,129,136,163],"nature-inspired":[6],"heuristic":[7,50],"first":[8],"introduced":[9],"as":[10],"model":[12],"for":[13,123,180,186,192],"explaining":[14],"two":[15],"types":[16],"of":[17,48,59,106,131,138,149,159,182,221],"emergent":[18],"behavior":[19],"observed":[20],"in":[21,31,162,215,227],"real":[22,141],"ant":[23,207],"colonies.":[24],"More":[25],"recently,":[26],"it":[27,176],"has":[28],"been":[29],"applied":[30],"data-mining":[33],"context":[34],"to":[35,55,100,114,154,167],"perform":[36],"both":[37],"topographic":[40,126,193],"mapping.":[41],"Early":[42],"work":[43],"demonstrated":[44],"some":[45],"promising":[46],"characteristics":[47],"the":[49,85,90,101,147,157,202,206],"but":[51],"did":[52],"not":[53],"extend":[54],"rigorous":[57,103],"investigation":[58],"its":[60,118],"capabilities.":[61],"We":[62,198],"describe":[63],"an":[64,93,107],"improved":[65],"version,":[66],"called":[67],"ATTA,":[68],"incorporating":[69],"adaptive,":[70],"heterogeneous":[71],"ants,":[72],"time-dependent":[74],"transporting":[75],"activity,":[76],"method":[79],"(for":[80],"applications)":[82],"that":[83,175,201],"transforms":[84],"spatial":[86],"embedding":[87],"produced":[88],"by":[89,205],"algorithm":[91,112,208],"into":[92],"explicit":[94],"partitioning.":[95],"ATTA":[96],"then":[98],"subjected":[99],"most":[102],"experimental":[104],"evaluation":[105,133],"ant-based":[108,150],"undertaken":[113],"date:":[115],"we":[116,173,213],"compare":[117],"performance":[119],"with":[120],"standard":[121],"techniques":[122],"mapping":[127,194],"using":[128],"set":[130],"analytical":[132],"functions":[134],"range":[137],"synthetic":[139],"data":[142,164],"collections.":[143],"Our":[144],"results":[145,190,218],"demonstrate":[146],"ability":[148],"automatically":[155],"identify":[156],"number":[158],"clusters":[160,181],"inherent":[161],"collection,":[165],"produce":[168],"high":[169],"quality":[170],"solutions;":[171],"indeed,":[172],"show":[174],"particularly":[178],"robust":[179],"differing":[183],"sizes":[184],"overlapping":[187],"clusters.":[188],"The":[189],"obtained":[191],"are,":[195],"however,":[196],"disappointing.":[197],"provide":[199],"evidence":[200],"solutions":[203],"generated":[204],"are":[209],"barely":[210],"topology-preserving,":[211],"explain":[214],"detail":[216],"why":[217],"have--in":[219],"spite":[220],"this--been":[222],"misinterpreted":[223],"(much":[224],"more":[225],"positively)":[226],"previous":[228],"research.":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":17}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}