{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124261928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/1063656053583423","title":"Space Complexity of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms","display_name":"Space Complexity of Estimation of Distribution Algorithms","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124261928","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/1063656053583423","mag":"2124261928","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15901429"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/1063656053583423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/1063656053583423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027777470","display_name":"Yong Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1562-6228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2E8,","Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E8#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2E8,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E8#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042020810","display_name":"Joseph Culberson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Culberson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2E8,","Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E8#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, T6G 2E8,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E8#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0586,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9519226,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"125","last_page":"143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10848","display_name":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edas","display_name":"EDAS","score":0.9827513694763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation-of-distribution-algorithm","display_name":"Estimation of distribution algorithm","score":0.9552301168441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5812803506851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-network","display_name":"Bayesian network","score":0.5467570424079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5230063796043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.48055580258369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4742523729801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46928393840789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-algorithm","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","score":0.44520846009254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","score":0.4208192229270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.4207674264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4150634706020355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23571985960006714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49284225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322829","display_name":"EDAS","level":3,"score":0.9827513694763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162500139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835887","display_name":"Estimation of distribution algorithm","level":2,"score":0.9552301168441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5812803506851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33724603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812540","display_name":"Bayesian network","level":2,"score":0.5467570424079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5230063796043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.48055580258369446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4742523729801178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46928393840789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159149176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14489129","display_name":"Evolutionary algorithm","level":2,"score":0.44520846009254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4208192229270935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.4207674264907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4150634706020355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23571985960006714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003198","descriptor_name":"Computer Simulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015233","descriptor_name":"Models, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016000","descriptor_name":"Cluster Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019295","descriptor_name":"Computational Biology","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/1063656053583423","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/1063656053583423","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15901429","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15901429","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary computation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19646579","https://openalex.org/W56491333","https://openalex.org/W117707387","https://openalex.org/W143512583","https://openalex.org/W1495092270","https://openalex.org/W1537449969","https://openalex.org/W1538293711","https://openalex.org/W1540706608","https://openalex.org/W1560047216","https://openalex.org/W1594588516","https://openalex.org/W1608808446","https://openalex.org/W1622584740","https://openalex.org/W1639032689","https://openalex.org/W1829558465","https://openalex.org/W1968198053","https://openalex.org/W1982333717","https://openalex.org/W1985733932","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2027293986","https://openalex.org/W2056828017","https://openalex.org/W2066670127","https://openalex.org/W2102006495","https://openalex.org/W2118182253","https://openalex.org/W2136931666","https://openalex.org/W2137735268","https://openalex.org/W2144853326","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2154837415","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2167826316","https://openalex.org/W2170539222","https://openalex.org/W2963150505","https://openalex.org/W3029388252","https://openalex.org/W4206478455"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982259447","https://openalex.org/W2496664933","https://openalex.org/W1503012231","https://openalex.org/W1058439126","https://openalex.org/W2360241151","https://openalex.org/W2547072840","https://openalex.org/W1544849317","https://openalex.org/W2124261928","https://openalex.org/W2047098179","https://openalex.org/W2053360669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,30,60],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,9,21,26,35,45,58,63,67,78,83],"space":[6,36,64],"complexity":[7,37,65],"of":[8,11,17,20,28,38,43,66],"Estimation":[10],"Distribution":[12],"Algorithms":[13],"(EDAs),":[14],"a":[15,87],"class":[16],"sampling-based":[18],"variants":[19],"genetic":[22],"algorithm.":[23],"By":[24],"analyzing":[25],"nature":[27],"EDAs,":[29,44],"identify":[31],"criteria":[32],"that":[33,62],"characterize":[34],"two":[39],"typical":[40],"implementation":[41],"schemes":[42],"factorized":[46,68],"distribution":[47,69],"algorithm":[48,70],"and":[49,71],"Bayesian":[50,72],"network-based":[51,73],"algorithms.":[52],"Using":[53],"random":[54],"additive":[55],"functions":[56],"as":[57],"prototype,":[59],"prove":[61],"algorithms":[74],"is":[75],"exponential":[76],"in":[77],"problem":[79,85],"size":[80],"even":[81],"if":[82],"optimization":[84],"has":[86],"very":[88],"sparse":[89],"interaction":[90],"structure.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}