{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2070322306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/1063656041775009","title":"Editorial Introduction Special Issue on Memetic Algorithms","display_name":"Editorial Introduction Special Issue on Memetic Algorithms","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-08-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2070322306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/1063656041775009","mag":"2070322306"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/1063656041775009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/1063656041775009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/11070/1/1063656041775009.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102842741","display_name":"William E. Hart","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6849-2780"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W.E. Hart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043620976","display_name":"Natalio Krasnogor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2651-4320"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Krasnogor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017566347","display_name":"James E. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7908-1859"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. E. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102842741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80932078,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"v","last_page":"vi"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9908000230789185,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/icon","display_name":"Icon","score":0.7533202767372131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6750531196594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citation","display_name":"Citation","score":0.6625314950942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/download","display_name":"Download","score":0.5149646401405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5037693381309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/table-of-contents","display_name":"Table of contents","score":0.48101645708084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.4479934573173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memetic-algorithm","display_name":"Memetic algorithm","score":0.43418973684310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine-optimization","display_name":"Search engine optimization","score":0.42675596475601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37643149495124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-science","display_name":"Library science","score":0.3369064927101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","score":0.2878941297531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.21523022651672363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.7533202767372131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6750531196594238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6625314950942993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.5149646401405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5037693381309509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68476402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456936","display_name":"Table of contents","level":2,"score":0.48101645708084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.4479934573173523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35129592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324793","display_name":"Memetic algorithm","level":3,"score":0.43418973684310913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178218473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180711","display_name":"Search engine optimization","level":3,"score":0.42675596475601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37643149495124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3369064927101135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.2878941297531128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.21523022651672363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/1063656041775009","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/1063656041775009","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:11070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/11070/1/1063656041775009.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.uwe.ac.uk:11070","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/11070/1/1063656041775009.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401464","display_name":"UWE Research Repository (UWE Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","host_organization_name":"University of the West of England","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18216792","https://openalex.org/W158704887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3175319091","https://openalex.org/W2056060060","https://openalex.org/W1504514227","https://openalex.org/W2076882245","https://openalex.org/W220677501","https://openalex.org/W2175435306","https://openalex.org/W4360922125","https://openalex.org/W2981902742","https://openalex.org/W4207071872","https://openalex.org/W4283720006"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"September":[0],"01":[1],"2004":[2,86,194],"Editorial":[3,133],"Introduction":[4,134],"Special":[5,11,135],"Issue":[6,136],"on":[7,137],"Memetic":[8,138],"Algorithms":[9],"In":[10],"Collection:":[12],"CogNet":[13],"W.E.":[14,16,68,126],"Hart,":[15,127],"Hart":[17,69],"Search":[18,34,52,123,164,171,182,184],"for":[19,35,53],"other":[20,36,54],"works":[21,37,55],"by":[22,38,56],"this":[23,39,57,213],"author":[24,40,58],"on:":[25,41,59],"This":[26,42,60,185],"Site":[27,43,61,124],"Google":[28,44,62],"Scholar":[29,45,63],"N.":[30,32,72,128],"Krasnogor,":[31,129],"Krasnogor":[33,73],"J.":[46,49,76,130],"E.":[47,50,77,131],"Smith":[48,51,78],"Author":[64],"and":[65],"Article":[66,112,199],"Information":[67],"Guest":[70,74],"Editor":[71,75],"Online":[79],"Issn:":[80,83],"1530-9304":[81],"Print":[82],"1063-6560":[84],"\u00a9":[85,193],"Massachusetts":[87,195],"Institute":[88,196],"of":[89,197],"Technology2004":[90,198],"Evolutionary":[91],"Computation":[92,181],"(2004)":[93],"12":[94,143],"(3):":[95,144],"v\u2013vi.":[96,145],"https://doi.org/10.1162/1063656041775009":[97,147],"Cite":[98,100],"Icon":[99,103,110],"Permissions":[101],"Share":[102,104],"Facebook":[105],"Twitter":[106],"LinkedIn":[107],"MailTo":[108],"Views":[109,111],"contents":[113],"Figures":[114],"&":[115],"tables":[116],"Video":[117],"Audio":[118],"Supplementary":[119],"Data":[120],"Peer":[121],"Review":[122],"Citation":[125],"Smith;":[132],"Algorithms.":[139],"Evol":[140],"Comput":[141],"2004;":[142],"doi:":[146],"Download":[148],"citation":[149],"file:":[150],"Ris":[151],"(Zotero)":[152],"Reference":[153],"Manager":[154],"EasyBib":[155],"Bookends":[156],"Mendeley":[157],"Papers":[158],"EndNote":[159],"RefWorks":[160],"BibTex":[161],"toolbar":[162,167],"search":[163,168,169,177],"Dropdown":[165],"Menu":[166],"input":[170,172],"auto":[173],"suggest":[174],"filter":[175],"your":[176],"All":[178],"ContentAll":[179],"JournalsEvolutionary":[180],"Advanced":[183],"content":[186],"is":[187],"only":[188],"available":[189],"as":[190],"a":[191],"PDF.":[192],"PDF":[200],"first":[201],"page":[202],"preview":[203],"Close":[204],"Modal":[205],"You":[206],"do":[207],"not":[208],"currently":[209],"have":[210],"access":[211],"to":[212],"content.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}