{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2137702546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106365600568095","title":"Information Characteristics and the Structure of Landscapes","display_name":"Information Characteristics and the Structure of Landscapes","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2137702546","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106365600568095","mag":"2137702546","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10753230"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/106365600568095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106365600568095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109249886","display_name":"Vesselin Vassilev","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vesselin K. Vassilev","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, EH14 1DJ, Scotland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, EH14 1DJ, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090109736","display_name":"Terence C. Fogarty","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I251738","display_name":"Edinburgh Napier University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zjvnn91","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Terence C. Fogarty","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, EH14 1DJ, Scotland, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Napier University, Edinburgh, EH14 1DJ, Scotland, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077881387","display_name":"Julian F. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-9655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julian F. Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, England, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, The University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, England, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109249886"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I251738"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.6748,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":195,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9293297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"31","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11764","display_name":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9790999889373779,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-landscape","display_name":"Fitness landscape","score":0.8078994750976562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6455625295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5138195157051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5112712383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.48348623514175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.415723979473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correlation","display_name":"Correlation","score":0.4101129174232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3716602921485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33859145641326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.19561970233917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08043289184570312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91852762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307742","display_name":"Fitness landscape","level":3,"score":0.8078994750976562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6455625295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5138195157051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5112712383270264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.48348623514175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.415723979473114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117220453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5172842","display_name":"Correlation","level":2,"score":0.4101129174232483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3716602921485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33859145641326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.19561970233917236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08043289184570312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005075","descriptor_name":"Biological Evolution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007254","descriptor_name":"Information Science","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007254","descriptor_name":"Information Science","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007254","descriptor_name":"Information Science","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/106365600568095","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/106365600568095","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38677346","display_name":"Evolutionary Computation","issn_l":"1063-6560","issn":["1063-6560","1530-9304"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:10753230","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10753230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary computation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.564.9357","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.564.9357","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cartesiangp.co.uk/papers/ecj2000-vassilev.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Life in Land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64702643","https://openalex.org/W77512158","https://openalex.org/W102100901","https://openalex.org/W103211946","https://openalex.org/W145298723","https://openalex.org/W176372011","https://openalex.org/W1480936263","https://openalex.org/W1487901312","https://openalex.org/W1496027058","https://openalex.org/W1531992391","https://openalex.org/W1535529451","https://openalex.org/W1544677977","https://openalex.org/W1561228631","https://openalex.org/W1573534773","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1606791384","https://openalex.org/W1607126422","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2028596156","https://openalex.org/W2039906176","https://openalex.org/W2042051539","https://openalex.org/W2064715443","https://openalex.org/W2073826583","https://openalex.org/W2075121996","https://openalex.org/W2107951961","https://openalex.org/W2109069188","https://openalex.org/W2140274510","https://openalex.org/W2164284840","https://openalex.org/W2177218873","https://openalex.org/W2301459920","https://openalex.org/W2313953460","https://openalex.org/W2339378878","https://openalex.org/W2984082012"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322621737","https://openalex.org/W1984474632","https://openalex.org/W1997080762","https://openalex.org/W2018853124","https://openalex.org/W2979798330","https://openalex.org/W4385836827","https://openalex.org/W4225245892","https://openalex.org/W4242657560","https://openalex.org/W4297977436","https://openalex.org/W3189572500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"techniques":[1,19],"for":[2,122],"statistical":[3],"analysis":[4,39,117],"of":[5,8,17,26,40,55,63,69,90,93,108,126],"the":[6,24,61,70,106,109,115,124],"structure":[7,125],"fitness":[9,41,50,62,127],"landscapes":[10,27,94],"have":[11],"been":[12],"proposed.":[13],"An":[14],"important":[15],"feature":[16],"these":[18],"is":[20,46,118],"that":[21,57,114],"they":[22],"study":[23],"ruggedness":[25],"by":[28],"measuring":[29],"their":[30],"correlation":[31,97],"characteristics.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"proposes":[35],"a":[36,49,91],"new":[37],"information":[38,67,79,82,85,88,110],"landscapes.":[42,128],"The":[43,87],"underlying":[44],"idea":[45],"to":[47,60,104],"consider":[48],"landscape":[51],"as":[52],"an":[53,102,119],"ensemble":[54,71],"objects":[56],"are":[58,72,77,99],"related":[59],"neighboring":[64],"points.":[65],"Three":[66],"characteristics":[68,89],"defined":[73],"and":[74,84],"studied.":[75],"They":[76],"termed:":[78],"content,":[80,83],"partial":[81],"stability.":[86],"range":[92],"with":[95],"known":[96],"features":[98],"analyzed":[100],"in":[101],"attempt":[103],"reveal":[105],"advantages":[107],"analysis.":[111],"We":[112],"show":[113],"proposed":[116],"appropriate":[120],"tool":[121],"investigating":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}