{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2039930496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565884","title":"The NPSNET Sound Cube","display_name":"The NPSNET Sound Cube","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2039930496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565884","mag":"2039930496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474698565884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073941560","display_name":"Russell L. Storms","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell L. Storms","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,","Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118, storms@cs.nps.navy.mil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118, storms@cs.nps.navy.mil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057387916","display_name":"John T. Roesli","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John T. Roesli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086866269","display_name":"Lloyd J. Biggs","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lloyd J. Biggs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,","Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118, ljbiggs@cs.nps.navy.mil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118, ljbiggs@cs.nps.navy.mil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047682047","display_name":"John S. Falby","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Falby","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,","Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118, falby@cs.nps.navy.mil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118, falby@cs.nps.navy.mil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088527517","display_name":"Paul T. Barham","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul T. Barham","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,","Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118, barham@cs.nps.navy.mil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118, barham@cs.nps.navy.mil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021024131","display_name":"Michael Zyda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-9231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Zyda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,","Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118, zyda@siggraph.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Department of Computer Science, Code CS/Zk Monterey, California 93943-5118, zyda@siggraph.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15040791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"5","first_page":"503","last_page":"508"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loudspeaker","display_name":"Loudspeaker","score":0.8029708862304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midi","display_name":"MIDI","score":0.7773690223693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound","display_name":"Sound (geography)","score":0.7707782983779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6546289324760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cube","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","score":0.6146224141120911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sound-system","display_name":"Sound system","score":0.5822446942329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3867376744747162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.10754883289337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.05946752429008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.054289430379867554}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157138929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570","display_name":"Loudspeaker","level":2,"score":0.8029708862304688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8112396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80535","display_name":"MIDI","level":2,"score":0.7773690223693848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.7707782983779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6546289324760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53051483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861555","display_name":"Cube (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.6146224141120911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992955884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1175225","display_name":"Sound system","level":2,"score":0.5822446942329407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3867376744747162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.10754883289337158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05946752429008484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.054289430379867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474698565884","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565884","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483399073","https://openalex.org/W1488357673","https://openalex.org/W1515186102","https://openalex.org/W1553230175","https://openalex.org/W1980301346","https://openalex.org/W2130963996","https://openalex.org/W2161065603","https://openalex.org/W4213129550"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770790905","https://openalex.org/W1497827845","https://openalex.org/W4246218112","https://openalex.org/W4233054038","https://openalex.org/W2383828719","https://openalex.org/W4205511236","https://openalex.org/W2065226167","https://openalex.org/W2384512808","https://openalex.org/W4253699868","https://openalex.org/W2006324369"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,23,43],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,6,17,28,58],"implementation":[4],"of":[5,21,39,61,69],"sound":[7,24,44],"system":[8,25,37,45],"used":[9],"to":[10],"generate":[11],"aural":[12,49,63],"cues":[13,50,64],"for":[14,57],"use":[15],"in":[16],"distributed":[18],"virtual":[19],"environment":[20],"NPSNET.":[22],"is":[26,33,55],"called":[27],"NPSNET-3D":[29],"Sound":[30],"Server.":[31],"It":[32],"a":[34,66],"MIDI-based":[35],"loudspeaker":[36],"consisting":[38],"commercial,":[40],"off-the-shelf":[41],"equipment.":[42],"currently":[46],"generates":[47],"2-D":[48],"via":[51,65],"four":[52],"speakers,":[53],"but":[54],"designed":[56],"potential":[59],"generation":[60],"3-D":[62],"cube":[67],"con\u00aeguration":[68],"eight":[70],"speakers.":[71]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
