{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2130341373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565703","title":"Virtual Eyes Can Rearrange Your Body: Adaptation to Visual Displacement in See-Through, Head-Mounted Displays","display_name":"Virtual Eyes Can Rearrange Your Body: Adaptation to Visual Displacement in See-Through, Head-Mounted Displays","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2130341373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565703","mag":"2130341373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474698565703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib1990/2184","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020382851","display_name":"Frank Biocca","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802964274","display_name":"Interface (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04nvtmr42","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802964274"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank A. Biocca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Media Interface and Network Design Lab, Department of Telecommunication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,","Media Interface and Network Design Lab, Department of Telecommunication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, biocca@tcimet.net"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Interface and Network Design Lab, Department of Telecommunication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513","https://openalex.org/I2802964274"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Media Interface and Network Design Lab, Department of Telecommunication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, biocca@tcimet.net","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513","https://openalex.org/I2802964274"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004153189","display_name":"Jannick P. Rolland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2747-4022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106165777","display_name":"University of Central Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/036nfer12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.P. Rolland","raw_affiliation_strings":["CREOL, Center for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816-2700,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CREOL, Center for Research and Education in Optics and Lasers, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816-2700,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106165777"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.7456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94666667,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"3","first_page":"262","last_page":"277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11904","display_name":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-head-mounted-display","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","score":0.6734501123428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6411300897598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.6176159977912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5739508271217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5501474142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5451116561889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.5309329032897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5028719305992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/displacement","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","score":0.500924825668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4251779317855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4165850281715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34236860275268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13444027304649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10412636399269104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9751117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17105103","display_name":"Optical head-mounted display","level":2,"score":0.6734501123428345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6411300897598267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.6176159977912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5739508271217346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5501474142074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5451116561889648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5309329032897949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5028719305992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107551265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1458245","display_name":"Displacement (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.500924825668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4251779317855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4165850281715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34236860275268555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13444027304649353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10412636399269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474698565703","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565703","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:facultybib1990-3183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib1990/2184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Bibliography 1990s","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:scopus1990-4252","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/scopus1990/3253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus Export 1990s","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:stars.library.ucf.edu:facultybib1990-3183","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://stars.library.ucf.edu/facultybib1990/2184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172555","display_name":"Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research","issn_l":"2576-0017","issn":["2576-0017","2576-0025"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Bibliography 1990s","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332600","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155001523","https://openalex.org/W161881811","https://openalex.org/W202041642","https://openalex.org/W261823532","https://openalex.org/W633829789","https://openalex.org/W1485890983","https://openalex.org/W1503671795","https://openalex.org/W1512280057","https://openalex.org/W1523965850","https://openalex.org/W1528027857","https://openalex.org/W1554602753","https://openalex.org/W1555732010","https://openalex.org/W1576635857","https://openalex.org/W1588439593","https://openalex.org/W1592262301","https://openalex.org/W1602429422","https://openalex.org/W1623017271","https://openalex.org/W1908712261","https://openalex.org/W1967248580","https://openalex.org/W1974950588","https://openalex.org/W1988720995","https://openalex.org/W2000209160","https://openalex.org/W2011905149","https://openalex.org/W2013608424","https://openalex.org/W2041520145","https://openalex.org/W2050050544","https://openalex.org/W2055499685","https://openalex.org/W2061935732","https://openalex.org/W2077235177","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2123340159","https://openalex.org/W2123721401","https://openalex.org/W2136046800","https://openalex.org/W2141496966","https://openalex.org/W2149271683","https://openalex.org/W2171386745","https://openalex.org/W2304160009","https://openalex.org/W3004285125","https://openalex.org/W4234491619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592664920","https://openalex.org/W2071215013","https://openalex.org/W1589515535","https://openalex.org/W2902011785","https://openalex.org/W2902484384","https://openalex.org/W3005640827","https://openalex.org/W2126713047","https://openalex.org/W2344907852","https://openalex.org/W2943580202","https://openalex.org/W2954356134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"the":[1,6,17,27,37,57,72,84,97,101,106,111,137,149,159,167,174,180,200,213,231,247,255],"most":[2],"critical":[3],"issues":[4],"in":[5,51,172,230,236],"design":[7,38,81],"of":[8,19,26,39,64,74,100,105,110,122,136,144,177,233,257],"immersive":[9],"virtual":[10],"environments":[11],"are":[12,114,245],"those":[13],"that":[14,82,113,219],"deal":[15],"with":[16],"problem":[18],"technologically":[20],"induced":[21],"intersensory":[22],"conflict":[23],"and":[24,92,117,125,169],"one":[25],"results,":[28],"sensorimotor":[29],"adaptation.":[30,145],"An":[31],"experiment":[32],"was":[33,217],"conducted":[34],"to":[35,187,199,240],"support":[36],"a":[40,62,79,128],"prototype":[41],"see-through,":[42],"head-mounted":[43,65],"display":[44],"(HMD).":[45],"When":[46,210],"wearing":[47,148],"video":[48,66,150,258],"see-through":[49,151,214,259],"HMDs":[50,260],"augmented":[52],"reality":[53],"systems,":[54],"subjects":[55,197,211],"see":[56],"world":[58,112],"around":[59],"them":[60],"through":[61],"pair":[63],"cameras.":[67,102],"The":[68,103],"study":[69],"looked":[70],"at":[71],"effects":[73],"sensory":[75,201],"rearrangement":[76],"caused":[77],"by":[78,184,193,261],"HMD":[80],"displaced":[83,162],"user's":[85],"\u201cvirtual\u201d":[86],"eye":[87,138],"position":[88,99,104],"forward":[89],"(165":[90],"mm)":[91,95],"above":[93],"(62":[94],"toward":[96],"spatial":[98,160],"cameras":[107],"creates":[108],"images":[109],"slightly":[115],"downward":[116],"inward":[118],"from":[119],"normal.":[120],"Measures":[121],"hand-eye":[123,221,270],"coordination":[124,222],"speed":[126],"on":[127,179,267],"manual":[129],"pegboard":[130,181],"task":[131,182],"revealed":[132],"substantial":[133],"perceptual":[134],"costs":[135],"displacement":[139],"initially,":[140],"but":[141,203],"also":[142],"evidence":[143,218],"Upon":[146],"first":[147],"HMD,":[152,215],"subjects'":[153],"pointing":[154,237],"errors":[155,235],"increased":[156],"significantly":[157],"along":[158],"dimensions":[161],"(the":[163],"y":[164],"dimension,":[165,171],"above-below":[166],"target,":[168],"z":[170],"front-behind":[173],"target).":[175],"Speed":[176],"performance":[178],"decreased":[183],"43%":[185],"compared":[186,239],"baseline":[188,208],"performance.":[189,209],"Pointing":[190],"accuracy":[191,238],"improved":[192],"approximately":[194],"33%":[195],"as":[196],"adapted":[198],"rearrangement,":[202],"it":[204],"did":[205],"not":[206],"reach":[207],"removed":[212],"there":[216],"their":[220],"had":[223],"been":[224],"altered.":[225],"Negative":[226],"aftereffects":[227,244],"were":[228],"observed":[229],"form":[232],"greater":[234],"baseline.":[241],"Although":[242],"these":[243],"temporary,":[246],"results":[248],"may":[249],"have":[250],"serious":[251],"practical":[252],"implications":[253],"for":[254],"use":[256],"users":[262],"(e.g.,":[263],"surgeons)":[264],"who":[265],"depend":[266],"very":[268],"accurate":[269],"coordination.":[271]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}