{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140648323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565550","title":"The Reality of Experience: Gibson's Way","display_name":"The Reality of Experience: Gibson's Way","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140648323","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565550","mag":"2140648323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474698565550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091037083","display_name":"John M. Flach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4589-8198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Flach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department Wright State University Dayton, OH 45435","Psychology Department Wright State University Dayton, OH 45435 jflach@desire.wright.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department Wright State University Dayton, OH 45435","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department Wright State University Dayton, OH 45435 jflach@desire.wright.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089210016","display_name":"John G. Holden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8644-9500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","display_name":"Wright State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04qk6pt94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John G. Holden","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department Wright State University Dayton, OH 45435","Psychology Department Wright State University Dayton, OH 45435 jflach@desire.wright.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department Wright State University Dayton, OH 45435","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department Wright State University Dayton, OH 45435 jflach@desire.wright.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.7406,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":122,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96587384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"90","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9786999821662903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6703764796257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.5848754048347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47127577662467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.47126293182373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.45898211002349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.42344266176223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4205096662044525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immersion","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","score":0.41909343004226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41302114725112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3729672133922577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2786444425582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.1577756404876709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6703764796257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5848754048347473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47127577662467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47126293182373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.45898211002349854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.42344266176223755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4205096662044525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199068039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574523","display_name":"Immersion (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41909343004226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41302114725112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3729672133922577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2786444425582886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1577756404876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474698565550","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474698565550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718","https://openalex.org/P4310316440"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press","Massachusetts Institute of Technology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:corescholar.libraries.wright.edu:psychology-1329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/psychology/329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2737205702","display_name":"Journal of Bioresource Management","issn_l":"2309-3854","issn":["2309-3854"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316536","host_organization_name":"Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316536"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Bioresource Research Center (BRC), Islamabad"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Psychology Faculty Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:works.bepress.com:john_flach-1074","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/john_flach/75","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400146","display_name":"CORE Scholar (Wright State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19648265","host_organization_name":"Wright State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19648265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"John M. Flach","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W46219734","https://openalex.org/W77334590","https://openalex.org/W410892614","https://openalex.org/W631551527","https://openalex.org/W762438087","https://openalex.org/W1528946842","https://openalex.org/W1532516267","https://openalex.org/W1586829993","https://openalex.org/W1818678634","https://openalex.org/W1933657216","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W2006688715","https://openalex.org/W2023149227","https://openalex.org/W2579555219","https://openalex.org/W2774816067","https://openalex.org/W4245246964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4298313116","https://openalex.org/W3047159760","https://openalex.org/W4205473710","https://openalex.org/W187375285","https://openalex.org/W2949538043","https://openalex.org/W4386066942","https://openalex.org/W4384072651","https://openalex.org/W2484393319","https://openalex.org/W2587167437","https://openalex.org/W1411364560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,82],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"some":[3],"first":[4],"principles":[5],"that":[6,21],"might":[7],"provide":[8],"a":[9,63],"basis":[10],"for":[11,67,102],"an":[12],"objective":[13],"science":[14],"of":[15,28,43,47,71,78],"experience":[16,72],"(presence":[17],"or":[18],"immersion).":[19],"Dimensions":[20],"are":[22],"considered":[23],"include":[24],"classical":[25],"Newtonian":[26],"measures":[27,42],"the":[29,37,44,69,76,85,94,100],"distal":[30],"stimulus,":[31,39],"changes":[32],"in":[33,73],"neural":[34],"mechanisms":[35],"reflecting":[36],"proximal":[38],"information":[40],"theoretic":[41],"statistical":[45],"properties":[46,51],"events,":[48],"and":[49,55,90,92],"functional":[50,65],"related":[52],"to":[53,75,99],"intentions":[54],"abilities.":[56],"Gibson's":[57],"ecological":[58],"framework":[59],"is":[60],"suggested":[61],"as":[62],"promising":[64],"approach":[66,83],"defining":[68],"reality":[70],"relation":[74],"problem":[77],"designing":[79],"virtual":[80],"environments.":[81],"emphasizes":[84],"tight":[86],"coordination":[87],"between":[88],"perception":[89],"action":[91],"fixes":[93],"measurement":[95],"coordinate":[96],"system":[97],"relative":[98],"capacity":[101],"action.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}