{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1976357579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603322391640","title":"Progress and Prospects for the Development of Computer-Generated Actors for Military Simulation: Part 2\u2014Reasoning System Architectures and Human Behavior Modeling","display_name":"Progress and Prospects for the Development of Computer-Generated Actors for Military Simulation: Part 2\u2014Reasoning System Architectures and Human Behavior Modeling","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1976357579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603322391640","mag":"1976357579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474603322391640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603322391640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006706407","display_name":"Sheila B. Banks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheila B. Banks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Laboratory Orlando, Fl 32828,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory Orlando, Fl 32828,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034078652","display_name":"Martin R. Stytz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1280414376","display_name":"United States Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I4210102105","https://openalex.org/I4389425425"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin R. Stytz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Force Research Laboratory Wright-Patterson AFB, OH 45433,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006706407"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1280414376"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86467511,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"422","last_page":"436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.6714394092559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5994399785995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.5894807577133179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procurement","display_name":"Procurement","score":0.48978638648986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewpoints","display_name":"Viewpoints","score":0.45194554328918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.42807626724243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3753960430622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.34489428997039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.3278099298477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.32089218497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29042476415634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14959365129470825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.6714394092559814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5994399785995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.5894807577133179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201650216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829492","display_name":"Procurement","level":2,"score":0.48978638648986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.45194554328918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.42807626724243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3753960430622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.34489428997039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.3278099298477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.32089218497276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29042476415634155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14959365129470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474603322391640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603322391640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W32393001","https://openalex.org/W103509187","https://openalex.org/W136723019","https://openalex.org/W1512835736","https://openalex.org/W1573546286","https://openalex.org/W1649645444","https://openalex.org/W1999531689","https://openalex.org/W2011263235","https://openalex.org/W2015937909","https://openalex.org/W2105577488","https://openalex.org/W2106432430","https://openalex.org/W2115089249","https://openalex.org/W2120073765","https://openalex.org/W2134147282","https://openalex.org/W2142797439","https://openalex.org/W2154876329","https://openalex.org/W2180809782","https://openalex.org/W2610866299","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2385368906","https://openalex.org/W2902924992","https://openalex.org/W2626642044","https://openalex.org/W2619807045","https://openalex.org/W2388758053","https://openalex.org/W93537448","https://openalex.org/W2949734191","https://openalex.org/W2017333877","https://openalex.org/W2048332520","https://openalex.org/W2362915968"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,162],"development":[1,41],"of":[2,38,45,76,89,131,150,158,193,199,202,216,223,233,240],"computer-generated":[3,14],"synthetic":[4,27,39,69,133],"environments,":[5,134],"also":[6,154],"calleddistributed":[7],"virtual":[8],"environments":[9,28,70,183],"(DVEs),":[10],"relies":[11],"heavily":[12],"upon":[13],"actors":[15,136],"(CGAs)":[16],"to":[17,50,146,174,242],"provide":[18],"accurate":[19],"behaviors":[20],"at":[21,52],"reasonable":[22],"cost":[23,157],"so":[24],"that":[25,80,170,188],"the":[26,36,43,73,77,144,148,151,156,160,167,185,191,197,206,212,220,227],"are":[29,196],"useful,":[30],"affordable,":[31],"complex,":[32],"and":[33,42,82,103,122,128,177,184,208,214,237],"realistic.":[34],"Unfortunately,":[35],"pace":[37],"environment":[40,152],"level":[44],"desired":[46],"CGA":[47,58,234],"performance":[48],"continue":[49],"rise":[51],"a":[53,87,138,231,238],"much":[54],"faster":[55],"rate":[56],"than":[57],"capability":[59],"improvements.":[60],"This":[61],"insatiable":[62],"demand":[63],"for":[64,68,180],"realism":[65,149],"in":[66,86,165,211,226],"CGAs":[67,179],"arises":[71],"from":[72],"growing":[74],"understanding":[75],"significant":[78],"role":[79,140],"modeling":[81],"simulation":[83,182],"can":[84],"play":[85,137],"variety":[88],"uses.":[90,125],"These":[91],"uses":[92,130],"include":[93],"training,":[94,105],"analysis,":[95,111,113,117,121],"procurement":[96],"decisions,":[97],"mission":[98],"rehearsal,":[99],"doctrine":[100],"development,":[101],"force-level":[102],"task-level":[104],"information":[106],"assurance,":[107],"cyberwarfare,":[108],"force":[109],"structure":[110],"sustainability":[112],"life":[114],"cycle":[115],"costs":[116],"material":[118],"management,":[119],"infrastructure":[120],"many":[123],"other":[124,129],"In":[126,218],"these":[127],"military":[132,181],"computergenerated":[135],"central":[139],"because":[141],"they":[142],"have":[143],"potential":[145],"increase":[147],"while":[153],"reducing":[155],"operating":[159],"environment.":[161],"progress":[163,209],"made":[164,210],"addressing":[166],"technical":[168,186],"challenges":[169],"must":[171],"be":[172,190],"overcome":[173],"realize":[175],"effective":[176],"realistic":[178],"areas":[187],"should":[189],"focus":[192],"future":[194],"work":[195],"subject":[198],"this":[200],"series":[201],"papers,":[203],"which":[204],"surveys":[205],"technologies":[207],"construction":[213],"use":[215],"CGAs.":[217],"this,":[219],"second":[221],"installment":[222],"three":[224],"papers":[225],"series,":[228],"we":[229],"present":[230],"discussion":[232,239],"software":[235],"architectures":[236],"approaches":[241],"human":[243],"behavior":[244],"modeling.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
