{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2005774095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603321640932","title":"Social Inhibition in Immersive Virtual Environments","display_name":"Social Inhibition in Immersive Virtual Environments","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2005774095","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603321640932","mag":"2005774095"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474603321640932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603321640932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067428017","display_name":"Crystal L. Hoyt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9108-3910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Crystal L. Hoyt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California-Santa, Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California-Santa, Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069494411","display_name":"Jim Blascovich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Blascovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California-Santa, Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California-Santa, Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006314146","display_name":"Kimberly R. Swinth","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154570441","display_name":"University of California, Santa Barbara","ror":"https://ror.org/02t274463","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kimberly R. Swinth","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of California-Santa, Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of California-Santa, Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067428017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154570441"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9291,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":206,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85172594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"183","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12521","display_name":"Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-facilitation","display_name":"Social facilitation","score":0.7465958595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6196735501289368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicate","display_name":"Replicate","score":0.5548555850982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5481935739517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-machine","display_name":"Virtual machine","score":0.4862574338912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4856494665145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45490607619285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-agent","display_name":"Virtual agent","score":0.4473499655723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.379137247800827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06747674942016602}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37310437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1535412","display_name":"Social facilitation","level":2,"score":0.7465958595275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6196735501289368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.5548555850982666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5481935739517212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.4862574338912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4856494665145874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45490607619285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983409430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935065","display_name":"Virtual agent","level":2,"score":0.4473499655723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.379137247800827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06747674942016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/105474603321640932","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/105474603321640932","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S975621743","display_name":"PRESENCE Virtual and Augmented Reality","issn_l":"1054-7460","issn":["1054-7460","1531-3263"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204535956","https://openalex.org/W1488837022","https://openalex.org/W1528572795","https://openalex.org/W1532053647","https://openalex.org/W1608036023","https://openalex.org/W1713757920","https://openalex.org/W1740101751","https://openalex.org/W1841352775","https://openalex.org/W1878261120","https://openalex.org/W1971440513","https://openalex.org/W1989395465","https://openalex.org/W2032413188","https://openalex.org/W2049334722","https://openalex.org/W2068130359","https://openalex.org/W2078226637","https://openalex.org/W2089973149","https://openalex.org/W2113029148","https://openalex.org/W2129162329","https://openalex.org/W2133387828","https://openalex.org/W2150934365","https://openalex.org/W2161569443","https://openalex.org/W2321462492","https://openalex.org/W3205595721","https://openalex.org/W3216809417","https://openalex.org/W4235848503","https://openalex.org/W4292811746"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2087876820","https://openalex.org/W2531040986","https://openalex.org/W4224228623","https://openalex.org/W2010165379","https://openalex.org/W2018548611","https://openalex.org/W2796434225","https://openalex.org/W1879560794","https://openalex.org/W188330122","https://openalex.org/W2005774095","https://openalex.org/W2287556740"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,113],"assessed":[1],"the":[2,29,43,59,68,91,109,119],"utility":[3],"of":[4,45,53,70,93,111,121],"using":[5],"immersive":[6,125],"virtual":[7,72,126],"environment":[8],"(IVE)":[9],"technology":[10],"for":[11],"social":[12,21,31,97,122],"psychological":[13],"research":[14],"by":[15,42],"attempting":[16],"to":[17,27,79,103],"replicate":[18,28],"two":[19,54],"classic":[20,30,96],"influence":[22,123],"effects.":[23],"Specifically,":[24],"we":[25],"sought":[26],"facilitation/inhibition":[32],"effects":[33,101],"wherein":[34],"individuals'":[35],"performance":[36,99],"on":[37],"a":[38,71],"task":[39,63],"is":[40],"affected":[41],"presence":[44,69,92,110],"others.":[46],"Within":[47],"an":[48],"IVE,":[49],"participants":[50],"mastered":[51,60],"one":[52],"tasks":[55],"and":[56],"subsequently":[57],"performed":[58],"or":[61,66,85,107],"nonmastered":[62],"either":[64,82],"alone":[65,106],"in":[67,90,108,118],"human":[73],"audience":[74],"whom":[75],"they":[76],"were":[77,81],"led":[78],"believe":[80],"computer-controlled":[83],"agents":[84],"human-controlled":[86],"avatars.":[87],"Those":[88],"performing":[89,105],"avatars":[94],"demonstrated":[95],"inhibition":[98],"impairment":[100],"relative":[102],"those":[104],"agents.":[112],"discuss":[114],"important":[115],"elements":[116],"involved":[117],"experience":[120],"within":[124],"environments.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}