{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2102101781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976698300017674","title":"Neural Processing in the Subsecond Time Range in the Temporal Cortex","display_name":"Neural Processing in the Subsecond Time Range in the Temporal Cortex","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2102101781","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976698300017674","mag":"2102101781","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9527835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976698300017674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976698300017674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060341796","display_name":"Kiyohiko Nakamura","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114531698","display_name":"Tokyo Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0112mx960","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kiyohiko Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Intelligence and Systems Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Intelligence and Systems Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Yokohama 226, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060341796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114531698"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1801,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50015042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"567","last_page":"595"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.7734097838401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.7247034311294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-lobe","display_name":"Temporal lobe","score":0.5613587498664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/superior-temporal-sulcus","display_name":"Superior temporal sulcus","score":0.5602477192878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-cortex","display_name":"Temporal cortex","score":0.42936861515045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cortex","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","score":0.42642027139663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.34940677881240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3217523396015167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.32042205333709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.25905847549438477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.7734097838401794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.7247034311294556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781099131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744385","display_name":"Temporal lobe","level":3,"score":0.5613587498664856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732362","display_name":"Superior temporal sulcus","level":3,"score":0.5602477192878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993858690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744385","display_name":"Temporal cortex","level":2,"score":0.42936861515045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777348757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2346577","display_name":"Cortex (anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.42642027139663696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34940677881240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3217523396015167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.32042205333709717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.25905847549438477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778186239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41571","display_name":"Epilepsy","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002540","descriptor_name":"Cerebral Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008606","descriptor_name":"Mental Processes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008606","descriptor_name":"Mental Processes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008606","descriptor_name":"Mental Processes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013702","descriptor_name":"Temporal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976698300017674","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976698300017674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9527835","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9527835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490454746","https://openalex.org/W1763512962","https://openalex.org/W1784965721","https://openalex.org/W1810979160","https://openalex.org/W1968996221","https://openalex.org/W1982538890","https://openalex.org/W1983442851","https://openalex.org/W2004547450","https://openalex.org/W2040124307","https://openalex.org/W2057167700","https://openalex.org/W2067570568","https://openalex.org/W2078963882","https://openalex.org/W2091394813","https://openalex.org/W2101926813","https://openalex.org/W2159110831","https://openalex.org/W2164500608","https://openalex.org/W2267769343","https://openalex.org/W2417126544"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211122994","https://openalex.org/W2002871221","https://openalex.org/W2732387161","https://openalex.org/W2389341304","https://openalex.org/W2030743751","https://openalex.org/W2105368462","https://openalex.org/W4388278179","https://openalex.org/W4290948818","https://openalex.org/W4253364258","https://openalex.org/W2136327786"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,42,164,194],"hypothesis":[1,165],"that":[2,27,59,145,167,215],"cortical":[3,48,172],"processing":[4],"of":[5,32,47,51,56,78,85,90,101,131,135,149,159,171,204,233,240],"the":[6,16,30,70,75,79,86,91,96,116,132,136,139,146,150,160,168,186,190,211,216,227,231,238],"millisecond":[7],"time":[8],"range":[9],"is":[10,23,44,53,72,93,118,223],"performed":[11,219],"by":[12,20,184,220],"latency":[13,33,170,217,234],"competition":[14,34,218,235],"between":[15,143],"first":[17,228],"spikes":[18],"produced":[19],"neuronal":[21,57,83,221],"populations":[22,58,222],"analyzed.":[24],"First,":[25],"theorems":[26],"describe":[28],"how":[29],"mechanism":[31,232],"works":[35],"in":[36],"a":[37,45],"model":[38,43,71,97,117,137,187,195],"cortex":[39],"are":[40,66,124],"presented.":[41],"sequence":[46],"areas,":[49],"each":[50,62],"which":[52],"an":[54],"array":[55],"laterally":[60],"inhibit":[61],"other.":[63],"Model":[64],"neurons":[65,173],"integrate-and-fire":[67],"neurons.":[68],"Second,":[69],"applied":[73],"to":[74,209],"ventral":[76],"pathway":[77],"temporal":[80,88],"lobe,":[81],"and":[82,110,189],"activity":[84,113],"superior":[87],"sulcus":[89],"monkey":[92,151],"reproduced":[94,196],"with":[95,115,120,243],"pathway.":[98],"It":[99],"consists":[100],"seven":[102],"areas:":[103],"V1,":[104],"V2/V3,":[105],"V4,":[106],"PIT,":[107],"CIT,":[108],"AIT,":[109],"STPa.":[111],"Neural":[112,129],"predicted":[114],"compared":[119],"empirical":[121,191],"data.":[122,192],"There":[123],"four":[125],"main":[126],"results:":[127],"(1)":[128],"responses":[130,148],"area":[133],"STPa":[134],"showed":[138],"same":[140],"fast":[141,197],"discrimination":[142,198],"stimuli":[144],"corresponding":[147],"did:":[152],"both":[153,185],"were":[154],"significant":[155],"within":[156],"5":[157],"ms":[158],"response":[161,169],"onset.":[162],"(2)":[163],"requires":[166],"should":[174],"be":[175],"shorter":[176],"for":[177],"stronger":[178],"responses.":[179],"This":[180,213],"requirement":[181],"was":[182,207],"verified":[183],"simulation":[188],"(3)":[193],"even":[199],"when":[200],"spontaneous":[201],"random":[202],"firing":[203],"9":[205],"Hz":[206],"introduced":[208],"all":[210],"cells.":[212],"suggests":[214],"robust.":[224],"(4)":[225],"After":[226],"few":[229],"competitions,":[230],"always":[236],"detected":[237],"strongest":[239],"input":[241],"activations":[242],"different":[244],"latencies.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}