{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170109451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976698300017377","title":"A Hierarchical Model of Binocular Rivalry","display_name":"A Hierarchical Model of Binocular Rivalry","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170109451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976698300017377","mag":"2170109451","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654769"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976698300017377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976698300017377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075063030","display_name":"Peter Dayan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-1839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104429","display_name":"Institute of Cognitive and Brain Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01c3w3270","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104429"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Dayan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104429","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075063030"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104429","https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3161,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":152,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8056179,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"5","first_page":"1119","last_page":"1135"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9325000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.9247999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binocular-rivalry","display_name":"Binocular rivalry","score":0.9696600437164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/percept","display_name":"Percept","score":0.9071640968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rivalry","display_name":"Rivalry","score":0.6045249700546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binocular-vision","display_name":"Binocular vision","score":0.5691514611244202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.5154607892036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchy","display_name":"Hierarchy","score":0.5004246234893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternation","display_name":"Alternation (linguistics)","score":0.4952923357486725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44306617975234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.42154717445373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"Neurophysiology","score":0.4139633774757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.41267648339271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-science","display_name":"Cognitive science","score":0.32271313667297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3096143901348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-perception","display_name":"Visual perception","score":0.26125583052635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.1641024947166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.13959670066833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.06632587313652039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198313034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864009","display_name":"Binocular rivalry","level":4,"score":0.9696600437164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7166998","display_name":"Percept","level":3,"score":0.9071640968322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779602485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2901966","display_name":"Rivalry","level":2,"score":0.6045249700546265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121958486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609543","display_name":"Binocular vision","level":2,"score":0.5691514611244202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5154607892036438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31170391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619","display_name":"Hierarchy","level":2,"score":0.5004246234893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26826806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438358","display_name":"Alternation (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4952923357486725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44306617975234985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.42154717445373535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.4139633774757385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.41267648339271545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.32271313667297363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3096143901348114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.26125583052635193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.1641024947166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13959670066833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.06632587313652039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007839","descriptor_name":"Functional Laterality","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007839","descriptor_name":"Functional Laterality","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007839","descriptor_name":"Functional Laterality","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014793","descriptor_name":"Visual Cortex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015348","descriptor_name":"Vision, Binocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015348","descriptor_name":"Vision, Binocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015348","descriptor_name":"Vision, Binocular","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976698300017377","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976698300017377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9654769","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9654769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.109.6337","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.109.6337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.gatsby.ucl.ac.uk/~dayan/papers/ddyn98a.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.140.8672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.140.8672","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.gatsby.ucl.ac.uk/~dayan/papers/br98.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.55.9248","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.55.9248","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ai.mit.edu/pub/users/dayan/papers/rival.ps.gz","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:154612","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/154612/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   NEURAL COMPUT , 10  (5)   1119 - 1135.   (1998)      ","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3022428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0002-D631-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182279268","https://openalex.org/W630730503","https://openalex.org/W1520448186","https://openalex.org/W1603717513","https://openalex.org/W1969987341","https://openalex.org/W1970926612","https://openalex.org/W1971586072","https://openalex.org/W1986652999","https://openalex.org/W1986903581","https://openalex.org/W1992688800","https://openalex.org/W1993845689","https://openalex.org/W1994841627","https://openalex.org/W2012357749","https://openalex.org/W2020765259","https://openalex.org/W2022773216","https://openalex.org/W2023858360","https://openalex.org/W2024776499","https://openalex.org/W2025708896","https://openalex.org/W2026159754","https://openalex.org/W2026799324","https://openalex.org/W2027722181","https://openalex.org/W2032677875","https://openalex.org/W2035570946","https://openalex.org/W2038718814","https://openalex.org/W2041223541","https://openalex.org/W2045300736","https://openalex.org/W2046413526","https://openalex.org/W2058735794","https://openalex.org/W2058989554","https://openalex.org/W2061999171","https://openalex.org/W2077731089","https://openalex.org/W2088337297","https://openalex.org/W2092694877","https://openalex.org/W2098580305","https://openalex.org/W2100266635","https://openalex.org/W2105048579","https://openalex.org/W2121387955","https://openalex.org/W2128426478","https://openalex.org/W2144219012","https://openalex.org/W2145889472","https://openalex.org/W2151923230","https://openalex.org/W2159080219","https://openalex.org/W2476114575","https://openalex.org/W3022628558","https://openalex.org/W3209862660","https://openalex.org/W4245052519","https://openalex.org/W4251637536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4221024632","https://openalex.org/W2599968701","https://openalex.org/W2109121715","https://openalex.org/W4211057129","https://openalex.org/W2088993211","https://openalex.org/W3164857097","https://openalex.org/W1556105300","https://openalex.org/W2005630652","https://openalex.org/W2057359658","https://openalex.org/W2116191025"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Binocular":[0],"rivalry":[1,27],"is":[2],"the":[3,10,20,41,68,76,89,101,105],"alternating":[4],"percept":[5],"that":[6,22,56,82],"can":[7,58],"result":[8],"when":[9],"two":[11],"eyes":[12],"see":[13],"different":[14],"scenes.":[15],"Recent":[16,78],"psychophysical":[17],"evidence":[18,80],"supports":[19],"notion":[21],"some":[23,83],"aspects":[24],"of":[25],"binocular":[26,84],"bear":[28],"functional":[29],"similarities":[30],"to":[31,104,111,114],"other":[32],"bistable":[33],"percepts.":[34],"We":[35,107],"build":[36],"a":[37,112],"model":[38,110],"based":[39],"on":[40],"hypothesis":[42],"(Logothetis":[43],"&":[44,48,53],"Schall,":[45],"1989;":[46],"Leopold":[47,52],"Logothetis,":[49,51],"1996;":[50],"Sheinberg,":[54],"1996)":[55],"alternation":[57],"be":[59],"generated":[60],"by":[61,72],"competition":[62,74],"between":[63,75,100],"top-down":[64],"cortical":[65],"explanations":[66],"for":[67],"inputs,":[69],"rather":[70],"than":[71],"direct":[73],"inputs.":[77],"neurophysiological":[79],"shows":[81],"neurons":[85],"are":[86,93,98],"modulated":[87],"with":[88],"changing":[90],"percept;":[91],"others":[92],"not,":[94],"even":[95],"if":[96],"they":[97],"selective":[99],"stimuli":[102],"presented":[103],"eyes.":[106],"extend":[108],"our":[109],"hierarchy":[113],"address":[115],"these":[116],"effects.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T08:42:23.175194","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}