{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1991841950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/0899766053429372","title":"A Subjective Distance Between Stimuli: Quantifying the Metric Structure of Representations","display_name":"A Subjective Distance Between Stimuli: Quantifying the Metric Structure of Representations","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1991841950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/0899766053429372","mag":"1991841950","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15829097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/0899766053429372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/0899766053429372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068839284","display_name":"Dami\u00e1n Oliva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9714-4112"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24354313","display_name":"Universidad de Buenos Aires","ror":"https://ror.org/0081fs513","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24354313"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53241121","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Ciencias Exactas y Naturales","ror":"https://ror.org/05rxmkq09","country_code":"AR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53241121"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dami\u00e1n Oliva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorio de Neurobiolog\u00eda de la Memoria, Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda, Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorio de Neurobiolog\u00eda de la Memoria, Departamento de Fisiolog\u00eda, Biolog\u00eda Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24354313","https://openalex.org/I53241121"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042637258","display_name":"In\u00e9s Samengo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5241-3697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2883434090","display_name":"Bariloche Atomic Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/05m802881","country_code":"AR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2883434090","https://openalex.org/I9340077"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"In\u00e9s Samengo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro At\u00f3mico Bariloche, San Carlos de Bariloche, R\u00edo Negro, Argentina","bogus#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro At\u00f3mico Bariloche, San Carlos de Bariloche, R\u00edo Negro, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2883434090"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"bogus#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078665068","display_name":"Stefan Leutgeb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3367-6536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Leutgeb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for the Biology of Memory, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway","bogus#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for the Biology of Memory, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NO-7489 Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"bogus#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029393790","display_name":"Sheri J. Y. Mizumori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0240-2188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138199","display_name":"University of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03d17d270","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheri Mizumori","raw_affiliation_strings":["Psychology Department, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-1525, U.S.A","bogus#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology Department, University of Washington, Seattle 98195-1525, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I4210138199","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"bogus#TAB#","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5107401,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"969","last_page":"990"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10077","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.6291495561599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.6133842468261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","score":0.5651974678039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5024378299713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.43039751052856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neural-activity","display_name":"Neural activity","score":0.422538161277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distance-measures","display_name":"Distance measures","score":0.4136328101158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39903178811073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3989675045013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3552769124507904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3482407033443451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2145572006702423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10558551549911499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.6291495561599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6133842468261719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.5651974678039551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5024378299713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.43039751052856445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984127161","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q969316","display_name":"Neural activity","level":2,"score":0.422538161277771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2639959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344778","display_name":"Distance measures","level":2,"score":0.4136328101158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39903178811073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3989675045013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3552769124507904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3482407033443451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2145572006702423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10558551549911499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000200","descriptor_name":"Action Potentials","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009435","descriptor_name":"Synaptic Transmission","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011338","descriptor_name":"Probability Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011338","descriptor_name":"Probability Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011338","descriptor_name":"Probability Theory","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012686","descriptor_name":"Septal Nuclei","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012686","descriptor_name":"Septal Nuclei","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012686","descriptor_name":"Septal Nuclei","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017966","descriptor_name":"Pyramidal Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017966","descriptor_name":"Pyramidal Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017966","descriptor_name":"Pyramidal Cells","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018782","descriptor_name":"Maze Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018782","descriptor_name":"Maze Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018782","descriptor_name":"Maze Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020318","descriptor_name":"Rats, Long-Evans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020318","descriptor_name":"Rats, Long-Evans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020318","descriptor_name":"Rats, Long-Evans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/0899766053429372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/0899766053429372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15829097","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15829097","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308269","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","ror":"https://ror.org/012kf4317"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512746852","https://openalex.org/W1546197084","https://openalex.org/W1573082642","https://openalex.org/W1601948836","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W1989769398","https://openalex.org/W2052515926","https://openalex.org/W2058996065","https://openalex.org/W2061129974","https://openalex.org/W2097560155","https://openalex.org/W2099111195","https://openalex.org/W2103692957","https://openalex.org/W2107696819","https://openalex.org/W2142863416","https://openalex.org/W2165494061","https://openalex.org/W2169235472","https://openalex.org/W2949305633"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161230432","https://openalex.org/W1487201914","https://openalex.org/W4367190712","https://openalex.org/W280458463","https://openalex.org/W1170131723","https://openalex.org/W4301429470","https://openalex.org/W2168900540","https://openalex.org/W2125310826","https://openalex.org/W2380536887","https://openalex.org/W2399035783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0,31,67],"subjects":[1],"perceive":[2],"the":[3,23,28,34,45,62,68,74,82],"sensory":[4],"world,":[5],"different":[6,38],"stimuli":[7,19],"elicit":[8],"a":[9,15,57,78],"number":[10,69],"of":[11,25,47,70,84],"neural":[12],"representations.":[13,30],"Here,":[14],"subjective":[16,35,75],"distance":[17,36,58,64,76],"between":[18,27,37,65],"is":[20,42,59],"defined,":[21],"measuring":[22],"degree":[24],"similarity":[26],"underlying":[29],"an":[32],"example,":[33],"locations":[39],"in":[40],"space":[41],"calculated":[43],"from":[44],"activity":[46],"rodent's":[48],"hippocampal":[49],"place":[50],"cells":[51],"and":[52],"lateral":[53],"septal":[54],"cells.":[55],"Such":[56],"compared":[60],"to":[61,80],"real":[63,85],"locations.":[66],"sampled":[71],"neurons":[72],"increases,":[73],"shows":[77],"tendency":[79],"resemble":[81],"metrics":[83],"space.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}