{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2151523532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976604323057461","title":"A New Approach to the Extraction of ANN Rules and to Their Generalization Capacity Through GP","display_name":"A New Approach to the Extraction of ANN Rules and to Their Generalization Capacity Through GP","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2151523532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976604323057461","mag":"2151523532","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15165398"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976604323057461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976604323057461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039846458","display_name":"Juan R. Rabu\u00f1al","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-4419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juan R. Rabu\u00f1al","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a, Faculta de Inform\u00e1tica, Campus Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15192 A Coru \u00f1a, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a, Faculta de Inform\u00e1tica, Campus Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15192 A Coru \u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070260044","display_name":"Juli\u00e1n Dorado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8945-2991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Juli\u00e1n Dorado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a, Faculta de Inform\u00e1tica, Campus Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15192 A Coru \u00f1a, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a, Faculta de Inform\u00e1tica, Campus Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15192 A Coru \u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006332127","display_name":"Alejandro Pazos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-238X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Pazos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a, Faculta de Inform\u00e1tica, Campus Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15192 A Coru \u00f1a, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a, Faculta de Inform\u00e1tica, Campus Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15192 A Coru \u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000477332","display_name":"Javier Pereira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9328-0723"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javier Pereira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a, Faculta de Inform\u00e1tica, Campus Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15192 A Coru \u00f1a, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a, Faculta de Inform\u00e1tica, Campus Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15192 A Coru \u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085746821","display_name":"Daniel Rivero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-3094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11019714","display_name":"Universidade da Coru\u00f1a","ror":"https://ror.org/01qckj285","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Rivero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a, Faculta de Inform\u00e1tica, Campus Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15192 A Coru \u00f1a, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information and Communications Technologies, University of A Coru\u00f1a, Faculta de Inform\u00e1tica, Campus Elvi\u00f1a s/n, 15192 A Coru \u00f1a, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000477332","https://openalex.org/A5006332127","https://openalex.org/A5039846458","https://openalex.org/A5070260044","https://openalex.org/A5085746821"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11019714"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.497,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94712539,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"7","first_page":"1483","last_page":"1523"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9775000214576721,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9272000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.8575071096420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-programming","display_name":"Genetic programming","score":0.6799839735031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6765921115875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5663591027259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5589566826820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraction","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","score":0.4836810529232025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.471938818693161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.44037526845932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.41077175736427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3326755166053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2340494990348816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.8575071096420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110332635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629498","display_name":"Genetic programming","level":2,"score":0.6799839735031128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6765921115875244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5663591027259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5589566826820374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4836810529232025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.471938818693161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.44037526845932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.41077175736427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3326755166053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2340494990348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003663","descriptor_name":"Decision Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003663","descriptor_name":"Decision Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003663","descriptor_name":"Decision Trees","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005793","descriptor_name":"Generalization, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005793","descriptor_name":"Generalization, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005793","descriptor_name":"Generalization, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005823","descriptor_name":"Genetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005823","descriptor_name":"Genetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005823","descriptor_name":"Genetics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008961","descriptor_name":"Models, Structural","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008961","descriptor_name":"Models, Structural","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008961","descriptor_name":"Models, Structural","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012815","descriptor_name":"Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012985","descriptor_name":"Software Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976604323057461","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976604323057461","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:15165398","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15165398","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35193848","https://openalex.org/W1482827835","https://openalex.org/W1559570474","https://openalex.org/W1576818901","https://openalex.org/W1594443562","https://openalex.org/W1597190145","https://openalex.org/W1602713545","https://openalex.org/W1606305805","https://openalex.org/W1704669313","https://openalex.org/W1966638011","https://openalex.org/W1970001627","https://openalex.org/W1989789052","https://openalex.org/W2001619934","https://openalex.org/W2012612681","https://openalex.org/W2027649639","https://openalex.org/W2063046703","https://openalex.org/W2104973097","https://openalex.org/W2106504576","https://openalex.org/W2111508422","https://openalex.org/W2112036221","https://openalex.org/W2113882472","https://openalex.org/W2134682899","https://openalex.org/W2143718527","https://openalex.org/W2144212877","https://openalex.org/W2164899252","https://openalex.org/W2283778530","https://openalex.org/W2300382413","https://openalex.org/W2479422704","https://openalex.org/W4234872648"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3162204513","https://openalex.org/W2371138613","https://openalex.org/W2048963458","https://openalex.org/W43109613","https://openalex.org/W2359952343","https://openalex.org/W2080152487","https://openalex.org/W2239445980","https://openalex.org/W2995553446","https://openalex.org/W3083152911","https://openalex.org/W2120455979"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"techniques":[1],"for":[2,59],"the":[3,60,79,86],"extraction":[4,35,61],"of":[5,13,20,41,48,62,66,92,96],"ANN":[6,33,63],"rules":[7,98],"have":[8,15],"been":[9],"used,":[10],"but":[11],"most":[12],"them":[14],"focused":[16],"on":[17,71,78],"certain":[18],"types":[19],"networks":[21],"and":[22,45,51,69,82],"their":[23,42,67],"training.":[24],"There":[25],"are":[26,39,100],"very":[27],"few":[28],"methods":[29],"that":[30,38,89,99],"deal":[31],"with":[32],"rule":[34],"as":[36],"systems":[37],"independent":[40],"architecture,":[43,68],"training,":[44],"internal":[46],"distribution":[47],"weights,":[49],"connections,":[50],"activation":[52],"functions.":[53],"This":[54],"article":[55],"proposes":[56],"a":[57],"methodology":[58],"rules,":[64],"regardless":[65],"based":[70,77],"genetic":[72],"programming.":[73],"The":[74],"strategy":[75],"is":[76,90],"previous":[80],"algorithm":[81],"aims":[83],"at":[84],"achieving":[85],"generalization":[87],"capacity":[88],"characteristic":[91],"ANNs":[93],"by":[94],"means":[95],"symbolic":[97],"understandable":[101],"to":[102],"human":[103],"beings.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}