{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103304274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976603322297304","title":"Local Interactions in Neural Networks Explain Global Effects in Gestalt Processing and Masking","display_name":"Local Interactions in Neural Networks Explain Global Effects in Gestalt Processing and Masking","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103304274","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976603322297304","mag":"2103304274","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12959667"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976603322297304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976603322297304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/147664","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007585090","display_name":"Michael H. Herzog","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5433-1030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael H. Herzog","raw_affiliation_strings":["Human Neurobiology, University of Bremen, D-28211 Bremen, Germany,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Human Neurobiology, University of Bremen, D-28211 Bremen, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039584232","display_name":"Udo Ernst","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-6298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Udo A. Ernst","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Theoretical Neurophysics, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical Neurophysics, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007306874","display_name":"Axel Etzold","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Etzold","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Theoretical Neurophysics, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany,","Institute of Theoretical Neurophysics, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical Neurophysics, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical Neurophysics, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045394447","display_name":"Christian W. Eurich","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180437899","display_name":"University of Bremen","ror":"https://ror.org/04ers2y35","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian W. Eurich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Theoretical Neurophysics, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany,","Institute of Theoretical Neurophysics, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical Neurophysics, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Theoretical Neurophysics, University of Bremen, D-28359 Bremen, Germany#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007585090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180437899"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8787,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84111557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"9","first_page":"2091","last_page":"2113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10423","display_name":"Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gestalt-psychology","display_name":"Gestalt psychology","score":0.8927522897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5265869498252869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"Luminance","score":0.49825572967529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4708033800125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulus","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","score":0.46833324432373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4552951157093048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vernier-scale","display_name":"Vernier scale","score":0.45078176259994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3815946578979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.35159605741500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.340023398399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3348398208618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.2390022873878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.22686508297920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.20138081908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.1319177746772766}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27362006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272021","display_name":"Gestalt psychology","level":3,"score":0.8927522897720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5265869498252869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.49825572967529297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4708033800125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.46833324432373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4552951157093048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69710193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14946576","display_name":"Vernier scale","level":2,"score":0.45078176259994507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3815946578979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.35159605741500854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.340023398399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3348398208618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.2390022873878479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.22686508297920227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.20138081908226013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.1319177746772766}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002138","descriptor_name":"Calibration","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010470","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Masking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010470","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Masking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010470","descriptor_name":"Perceptual Masking","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010775","descriptor_name":"Photic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011601","descriptor_name":"Psychophysics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011601","descriptor_name":"Psychophysics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011601","descriptor_name":"Psychophysics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014795","descriptor_name":"Visual Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014795","descriptor_name":"Visual Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014795","descriptor_name":"Visual Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976603322297304","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976603322297304","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12959667","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12959667","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:147664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/147664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.tind.io:147664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/48652","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:147664","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/147664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85561662","https://openalex.org/W643509222","https://openalex.org/W1534212497","https://openalex.org/W1536929369","https://openalex.org/W1541092321","https://openalex.org/W1571355129","https://openalex.org/W1646986031","https://openalex.org/W1858927327","https://openalex.org/W1976736699","https://openalex.org/W1992476998","https://openalex.org/W1996623511","https://openalex.org/W1998075088","https://openalex.org/W1999518841","https://openalex.org/W1999845486","https://openalex.org/W2000208756","https://openalex.org/W2001631439","https://openalex.org/W2002303002","https://openalex.org/W2008240154","https://openalex.org/W2010847753","https://openalex.org/W2011439188","https://openalex.org/W2014611343","https://openalex.org/W2016354087","https://openalex.org/W2019299491","https://openalex.org/W2020245575","https://openalex.org/W2023796687","https://openalex.org/W2023920713","https://openalex.org/W2032533296","https://openalex.org/W2040534780","https://openalex.org/W2042179283","https://openalex.org/W2045919365","https://openalex.org/W2046204076","https://openalex.org/W2056908494","https://openalex.org/W2062477820","https://openalex.org/W2074067327","https://openalex.org/W2089810755","https://openalex.org/W2096519870","https://openalex.org/W2101096835","https://openalex.org/W2103179919","https://openalex.org/W2113566207","https://openalex.org/W2115429595","https://openalex.org/W2123345231","https://openalex.org/W2127137995","https://openalex.org/W2128559068","https://openalex.org/W2131927014","https://openalex.org/W2143918230","https://openalex.org/W2148472867","https://openalex.org/W2152271519","https://openalex.org/W2155261010","https://openalex.org/W2155663207","https://openalex.org/W2157989954","https://openalex.org/W2164659852","https://openalex.org/W2165827209","https://openalex.org/W2171727778","https://openalex.org/W2180575190","https://openalex.org/W4247335487","https://openalex.org/W4252006916","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123851106","https://openalex.org/W2041408572","https://openalex.org/W2121179941","https://openalex.org/W3014708372","https://openalex.org/W2184442197","https://openalex.org/W2018204354","https://openalex.org/W1520317218","https://openalex.org/W2368880388","https://openalex.org/W2236660010","https://openalex.org/W2108936990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,39,48,100,116,151,178,186,193,197,202],"the":[2,45,49,57,76,98,101,152,159,163,167,179,191],"fundamental":[3],"and":[4,18,36,90,156,199],"puzzling":[5],"questions":[6],"in":[7,23,162],"vision":[8],"research":[9],"is":[10],"how":[11,19],"objects":[12],"are":[13],"segmented":[14],"from":[15,97,190],"their":[16],"backgrounds":[17],"object":[20,34,37],"formation":[21,38],"evolves":[22],"time.":[24,72],"The":[25],"recently":[26],"discovered":[27],"shine-through":[28,58,86,164],"effect":[29],"allows":[30],"one":[31],"to":[32,120,183],"study":[33],"segmentation":[35],"a":[40,60,66,69,85,146],"masked":[41],"target":[42,180],"depending":[43],"on":[44,122,131],"spatiotemporal":[46],"Gestalt":[47,124,175],"masking":[50],"stimulus":[51],"(Herzog":[52],"&":[53,139],"Koch,":[54,140],"2001).":[55,141],"In":[56],"effect,":[59],"vernier":[61,77,181],"(two":[62],"abutting":[63],"lines)":[64],"precedes":[65],"grating":[67,102],"for":[68,88],"very":[70],"short":[71],"For":[73],"small":[74],"gratings,":[75],"remains":[78],"invisible":[79],"while":[80],"it":[81],"regains":[82],"visibility":[83],"as":[84,127,135],"element":[87],"extended":[89],"homogeneous":[91],"gratings.":[92],"However,":[93],"even":[94,105],"subtle":[95],"deviations":[96],"homogeneity":[99,128],"diminish":[103],"or":[104],"abolish":[106],"shine-through.":[107],"At":[108],"first":[109],"glance,":[110],"these":[111,117],"results":[112],"suggest":[113],"that":[114,145],"explanations":[115],"effects":[118,161],"have":[119],"rely":[121],"high-level":[123],"terminology":[125],"such":[126,134],"rather":[129],"than":[130],"low-level":[132],"properties":[133],"luminance":[136],"(Herzog,":[137],"Fahle,":[138],"Here,":[142],"we":[143],"show":[144],"simple":[147],"neural":[148,187,203],"network":[149],"model":[150,168],"Wilson-Cowan":[153],"type":[154],"qualitatively":[155],"quantitatively":[157],"explains":[158],"basic":[160],"paradigm,":[165],"although":[166],"does":[169],"not":[170],"contain":[171],"any":[172],"explicit,":[173],"global":[174],"processing.":[176],"Visibility":[177],"corresponds":[182],"transient":[184],"activation":[185],"populations":[188],"resulting":[189],"dynamics":[192],"local":[194],"lateral":[195],"interactions":[196],"excitatory":[198],"inhibitory":[200],"layers":[201],"populations.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}