{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170527455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976603321192059","title":"Synchronization in Networks of Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurons with Sparse, Random Connectivity","display_name":"Synchronization in Networks of Excitatory and Inhibitory Neurons with Sparse, Random Connectivity","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-02-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170527455","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976603321192059","mag":"2170527455","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12620157"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976603321192059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976603321192059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111828518","display_name":"Christoph B\u00f6rgers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6534-562X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christoph B\u00f6rgers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Tufts University, Medford, MA 02155, U.S.A.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077516931","display_name":"Nancy Kopell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-8750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Kopell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Center for Bio Dynamics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A.,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Center for Bio Dynamics, Boston University, Boston, MA 02215, U.S.A.,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077516931","https://openalex.org/A5111828518"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I121934306"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.923,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":543,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97007329,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"509","last_page":"538"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11187","display_name":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11513","display_name":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.714414656162262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhibitory-postsynaptic-potential","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","score":0.6817644238471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/excitatory-postsynaptic-potential","display_name":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential","score":0.6318944692611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45152747631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-graph","display_name":"Random graph","score":0.4302060306072235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.3941724896430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30554452538490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.2894691824913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.18382129073143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.14881375432014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.11356565356254578}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.714414656162262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17077164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185869","display_name":"Inhibitory postsynaptic potential","level":2,"score":0.6817644238471985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112592302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207387","display_name":"Excitatory postsynaptic potential","level":3,"score":0.6318944692611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45152747631073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47458327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910404","display_name":"Random graph","level":3,"score":0.4302060306072235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.3941724896430969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30554452538490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.2894691824913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.18382129073143005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.14881375432014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.11356565356254578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008959","descriptor_name":"Models, Neurological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009415","descriptor_name":"Nerve Net","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009433","descriptor_name":"Neural Inhibition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009433","descriptor_name":"Neural Inhibition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009433","descriptor_name":"Neural Inhibition","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009434","descriptor_name":"Neural Pathways","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009474","descriptor_name":"Neurons","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010507","descriptor_name":"Periodicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010507","descriptor_name":"Periodicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010507","descriptor_name":"Periodicity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/089976603321192059","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/089976603321192059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S207023548","display_name":"Neural Computation","issn_l":"0899-7667","issn":["0899-7667","1530-888X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural Computation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:12620157","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12620157","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neural computation","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.15.6821","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.15.6821","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.tufts.edu/~cborgers/papers/ping.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501360999","https://openalex.org/W1539683305","https://openalex.org/W1542177822","https://openalex.org/W1582051163","https://openalex.org/W1603661052","https://openalex.org/W1977177901","https://openalex.org/W1983527431","https://openalex.org/W1987885466","https://openalex.org/W2003743055","https://openalex.org/W2008284899","https://openalex.org/W2008402580","https://openalex.org/W2015819037","https://openalex.org/W2017006646","https://openalex.org/W2018566861","https://openalex.org/W2037108622","https://openalex.org/W2071147887","https://openalex.org/W2072413244","https://openalex.org/W2096612029","https://openalex.org/W2100077772","https://openalex.org/W2101794949","https://openalex.org/W2102014786","https://openalex.org/W2114802515","https://openalex.org/W2117592678","https://openalex.org/W2119443761","https://openalex.org/W2122145104","https://openalex.org/W2122717530","https://openalex.org/W2127160130","https://openalex.org/W2131127368","https://openalex.org/W2141115150","https://openalex.org/W2141342796","https://openalex.org/W2149525340","https://openalex.org/W2153201079","https://openalex.org/W2154953441","https://openalex.org/W2155401127","https://openalex.org/W2158424806","https://openalex.org/W2159687800","https://openalex.org/W2160645575","https://openalex.org/W2166259071"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950596497","https://openalex.org/W2436760910","https://openalex.org/W4303432678","https://openalex.org/W2043066229","https://openalex.org/W2974163011","https://openalex.org/W2142526561","https://openalex.org/W2023878078","https://openalex.org/W2003973922","https://openalex.org/W2106951973","https://openalex.org/W2137821247"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,151],"model":[1],"networks":[2],"of":[3,72,90,94,109,140,167],"E-cells":[4,27],"and":[5,8,31,41],"I-cells":[6,30],"(excitatory":[7],"inhibitory":[9,158],"neurons,":[10],"respectively),":[11],"synchronous":[12],"rhythmic":[13],"spiking":[14],"often":[15],"comes":[16],"about":[17],"from":[18],"the":[19,22,26,29,69,88,91,117,130,136,157,165],"interplay":[20],"between":[21],"two":[23],"cell":[24,98],"groups:":[25],"synchronize":[28],"vice":[32],"versa.":[33],"Under":[34],"ideal":[35],"conditions-homogeneity":[36],"in":[37,153,155],"relevant":[38],"network":[39],"parameters":[40],"all-to-all":[42],"connectivity,":[43],"for":[44],"instance-this":[45],"mechanism":[46],"can":[47,112],"yield":[48],"perfect":[49],"synchronization.":[50],"We":[51],"find":[52],"that":[53],"approximate,":[54],"imperfect":[55],"synchronization":[56,103],"is":[57,68,80,99,104],"possible":[58],"even":[59],"with":[60],"very":[61],"sparse,":[62,168],"random":[63,110,169],"connectivity.":[64],"The":[65,106],"crucial":[66],"quantity":[67],"expected":[70],"number":[71,93],"inputs":[73,96],"per":[74,97],"cell.":[75],"As":[76],"long":[77,86],"as":[78,85,87],"it":[79,124],"large":[81],"enough":[82],"(more":[83],"precisely,":[84],"variance":[89],"total":[92],"synaptic":[95],"small":[100],"enough),":[101],"tight":[102],"possible.":[105],"desynchronizing":[107],"effect":[108],"connectivity":[111,170],"be":[113,126,163,172],"reduced":[114,127],"by":[115,128],"strengthening":[116,129],"E":[118,133],"-->":[119,132],"I":[120,131],"synapses.":[121,134],"More":[122],"surprising,":[123],"cannot":[125,171],"However,":[135],"decay":[137,147],"time":[138],"constant":[139],"inhibition":[141],"plays":[142],"an":[143],"important":[144],"role.":[145],"Faster":[146],"yields":[148],"tighter":[149],"synchrony.":[150],"particular,":[152],"models":[154],"which":[156],"synapses":[159],"are":[160],"assumed":[161],"to":[162],"instantaneous,":[164],"effects":[166],"seen.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":33}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}